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"Shirley O'Leary", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*At time of submission.', 'All named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors criteria for authorship of this manuscript and take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole. Medical writing and editorial support for the development of this manuscript, under the direction of the authors, were provided by Holly Engelman, PhD, and Celia Nelson of Ashfield MedComms, an Inizio Company, and funded by Biogen. Biogen reviewed and provided feedback on the manuscript to the authors. The authors provided final approval of all content.', 'Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Mss Saldana-King and Beavin', 'CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND SOURCE OF FUNDING', 'Dale Wallentine, BSN, RN, MSCN, is an infusion nurse and the infusion department operation manager at the Rocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Salt Lake City. He has more than 13 years of multiple sclerosis infusion experience and is certified in multiple sclerosis nursing.', "Dallas VA Medical Center MS Center, Dallas, Texas (Ms O'Leary)", 'Danette Rutledge, BSP, PhD, is an associate medical director at Biogen, where she has been involved in MS clinical research for the last 3 years. Prior to joining industry, she conducted basic science research in multiple sclerosis for over 10 years.', 'Drs Avila and Rutledge)', 'Erica Goff, PharmD, BCPS, MSCS, is a specialty pharmacist covering the multiple sclerosis population at the outpatient neurology division at University of Alabama at Birmingham Health System. Her professional responsibilities include clinical guidance, oversight, and patient education for pharmacotherapy prescribed in her ambulatory clinic, as well as facilitating access to medication, providing side-effect mitigation strategies and reductions in patient financial burden.', 'Helen T. Brugger, DNP, MSN, RN, Coordinator of Long Ridge Infusion Center at Long Ridge Medical Center, Greenwich Hospital, has worked on 2 intravenous teams and currently treats a population of neurological patients at an outpatient infusion center. She is a member of the Eastern Nursing Research Society and Sigma Theta Tau International.', 'Jill Beavin, BSN, RN, MSCN, is a principle medical science liaison at Biogen. Prior to Biogen, she worked as an MS nurse and clinical director in a private neurology practice, where she developed and maintained a 22-chair infusion suite and MS Center.', 'Lisa Sershon had received honoraria and consulting fees from Biogen, TG Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, EMD Serono, Sanofi, Catalyst, Alexion, Genentech, and Argenx at the time of manuscript submission.', "Lisa Sershon, PA-C, MMS, MSCS,* practiced for 11 years as a physician's assistant specializing in neuroimmunology, at the Center for Neurological Disorders at Ascension St. Francis in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She participated in the management and protocol development for infusion therapies as a multiple sclerosis–certified specialist.", 'Long Ridge Medical Center, Neurology, Greenwich Hospital, Stamford, Connecticut (Ms Brugger)', 'Marie Moore has received consulting fees from Bristol Myers Squibb, Cycle Pharmaceuticals, Genzyme, and TG therapeutics.', 'Marie Moore, FNP-C, MSCN, President of the International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses, is a nurse practitioner at the Novant Health Multiple Sclerosis Care center in Charlotte, North Carolina, where she participates in research and oversight of the infusion center. She has specialized in the care of multiple sclerosis patients since 2011.', 'Medical writing and editorial support for the development of this manuscript were funded by Biogen.', 'Novant MS Care Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (Ms Moore).', 'Robin L. Avila, PhD, is a medical director at Biogen and has been involved in MS clinical research for the last 6 years. Prior to Biogen, she conducted preclinical MS research in the areas of myelin biology, myelin repair, and the development of novel models of MS.', 'Rocky Mountain MS Clinic, Salt Lake City, Utah (Mr Wallentine)', "Shirley O'Leary, Helen Brugger, Dale Wallentine, and Erica Goff have nothing to disclose.", "Shirley O'Leary, MS, APN-C, MSCN, has practiced as a provider, subinvestigator/researcher, and neurology infusion manager for 7 years at the MS Center of Excellence at the Dallas VA Medical Center. She has 27 years of experience in the area of multiple sclerosis (MS) and has authored articles, given numerous invited talks, and is a longstanding member of the International Organization of MS Nurses.", 'The Regional MS Center & The Center for Neurological Disorders, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Ms Sershon)', 'This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.', 'Toni Saldana-King, Jill Beavin, Robin L. Avila, and Danette Rutledge are employees of and may hold stock and/or stock options in Biogen.', 'Toni Saldana-King, RN, BSN, MSCN, was a senior medical science liaison at Biogen at the time of submission. Prior to Biogen, she was a practicing nurse at the Maxine Mesinger MS Comprehensive Care Center at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, the first Comprehensive Care Center to be recognized by the National MS Society.', 'University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (Ms Goff)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toni Saldana-King, RN, BSN, MSCN, was a senior medical science liaison at Biogen at the time of submission. 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The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120668']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jill Beavin, BSN, RN, MSCN, is a principle medical science liaison at Biogen. Prior to Biogen, she worked as an MS nurse and clinical director in a private neurology practice, where she developed and maintained a 22-chair infusion suite and MS Center.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lisa Sershon had received honoraria and consulting fees from Biogen, TG Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, EMD Serono, Sanofi, Catalyst, Alexion, Genentech, and Argenx at the time of manuscript submission.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157075465']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Shirley O'Leary, MS, APN-C, MSCN, has practiced as a provider, subinvestigator/researcher, and neurology infusion manager for 7 years at the MS Center of Excellence at the Dallas VA Medical Center. 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Brugger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*At time of submission.', 'All named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors criteria for authorship of this manuscript and take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole. Medical writing and editorial support for the development of this manuscript, under the direction of the authors, were provided by Holly Engelman, PhD, and Celia Nelson of Ashfield MedComms, an Inizio Company, and funded by Biogen. Biogen reviewed and provided feedback on the manuscript to the authors. The authors provided final approval of all content.', 'Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Mss Saldana-King and Beavin', 'CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND SOURCE OF FUNDING', 'Dale Wallentine, BSN, RN, MSCN, is an infusion nurse and the infusion department operation manager at the Rocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Salt Lake City. He has more than 13 years of multiple sclerosis infusion experience and is certified in multiple sclerosis nursing.', "Dallas VA Medical Center MS Center, Dallas, Texas (Ms O'Leary)", 'Danette Rutledge, BSP, PhD, is an associate medical director at Biogen, where she has been involved in MS clinical research for the last 3 years. Prior to joining industry, she conducted basic science research in multiple sclerosis for over 10 years.', 'Drs Avila and Rutledge)', 'Erica Goff, PharmD, BCPS, MSCS, is a specialty pharmacist covering the multiple sclerosis population at the outpatient neurology division at University of Alabama at Birmingham Health System. Her professional responsibilities include clinical guidance, oversight, and patient education for pharmacotherapy prescribed in her ambulatory clinic, as well as facilitating access to medication, providing side-effect mitigation strategies and reductions in patient financial burden.', 'Helen T. Brugger, DNP, MSN, RN, Coordinator of Long Ridge Infusion Center at Long Ridge Medical Center, Greenwich Hospital, has worked on 2 intravenous teams and currently treats a population of neurological patients at an outpatient infusion center. She is a member of the Eastern Nursing Research Society and Sigma Theta Tau International.', 'Jill Beavin, BSN, RN, MSCN, is a principle medical science liaison at Biogen. Prior to Biogen, she worked as an MS nurse and clinical director in a private neurology practice, where she developed and maintained a 22-chair infusion suite and MS Center.', 'Lisa Sershon had received honoraria and consulting fees from Biogen, TG Therapeutics, Bristol Myers Squibb, EMD Serono, Sanofi, Catalyst, Alexion, Genentech, and Argenx at the time of manuscript submission.', "Lisa Sershon, PA-C, MMS, MSCS,* practiced for 11 years as a physician's assistant specializing in neuroimmunology, at the Center for Neurological Disorders at Ascension St. Francis in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She participated in the management and protocol development for infusion therapies as a multiple sclerosis–certified specialist.", 'Long Ridge Medical Center, Neurology, Greenwich Hospital, Stamford, Connecticut (Ms Brugger)', 'Marie Moore has received consulting fees from Bristol Myers Squibb, Cycle Pharmaceuticals, Genzyme, and TG therapeutics.', 'Marie Moore, FNP-C, MSCN, President of the International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses, is a nurse practitioner at the Novant Health Multiple Sclerosis Care center in Charlotte, North Carolina, where she participates in research and oversight of the infusion center. She has specialized in the care of multiple sclerosis patients since 2011.', 'Medical writing and editorial support for the development of this manuscript were funded by Biogen.', 'Novant MS Care Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (Ms Moore).', 'Robin L. Avila, PhD, is a medical director at Biogen and has been involved in MS clinical research for the last 6 years. Prior to Biogen, she conducted preclinical MS research in the areas of myelin biology, myelin repair, and the development of novel models of MS.', 'Rocky Mountain MS Clinic, Salt Lake City, Utah (Mr Wallentine)', "Shirley O'Leary, Helen Brugger, Dale Wallentine, and Erica Goff have nothing to disclose.", "Shirley O'Leary, MS, APN-C, MSCN, has practiced as a provider, subinvestigator/researcher, and neurology infusion manager for 7 years at the MS Center of Excellence at the Dallas VA Medical Center. She has 27 years of experience in the area of multiple sclerosis (MS) and has authored articles, given numerous invited talks, and is a longstanding member of the International Organization of MS Nurses.", 'The Regional MS Center & The Center for Neurological Disorders, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Ms Sershon)', 'This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.', 'Toni Saldana-King, Jill Beavin, Robin L. Avila, and Danette Rutledge are employees of and may hold stock and/or stock options in Biogen.', 'Toni Saldana-King, RN, BSN, MSCN, was a senior medical science liaison at Biogen at the time of submission. 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She participated in the management and protocol development for infusion therapies as a multiple sclerosis–certified specialist.", 'Long Ridge Medical Center, Neurology, Greenwich Hospital, Stamford, Connecticut (Ms Brugger)', 'Marie Moore has received consulting fees from Bristol Myers Squibb, Cycle Pharmaceuticals, Genzyme, and TG therapeutics.', 'Marie Moore, FNP-C, MSCN, President of the International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses, is a nurse practitioner at the Novant Health Multiple Sclerosis Care center in Charlotte, North Carolina, where she participates in research and oversight of the infusion center. She has specialized in the care of multiple sclerosis patients since 2011.', 'Medical writing and editorial support for the development of this manuscript were funded by Biogen.', 'Novant MS Care Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (Ms Moore).', 'Robin L. Avila, PhD, is a medical director at Biogen and has been involved in MS clinical research for the last 6 years. 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Medical writing and editorial support for the development of this manuscript, under the direction of the authors, were provided by Holly Engelman, PhD, and Celia Nelson of Ashfield MedComms, an Inizio Company, and funded by Biogen. Biogen reviewed and provided feedback on the manuscript to the authors. The authors provided final approval of all content.', 'Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Mss Saldana-King and Beavin', 'CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND SOURCE OF FUNDING', 'Dale Wallentine, BSN, RN, MSCN, is an infusion nurse and the infusion department operation manager at the Rocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Salt Lake City. He has more than 13 years of multiple sclerosis infusion experience and is certified in multiple sclerosis nursing.', "Dallas VA Medical Center MS Center, Dallas, Texas (Ms O'Leary)", 'Danette Rutledge, BSP, PhD, is an associate medical director at Biogen, where she has been involved in MS clinical research for the last 3 years. 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She has 27 years of experience in the area of multiple sclerosis (MS) and has authored articles, given numerous invited talks, and is a longstanding member of the International Organization of MS Nurses.", 'The Regional MS Center & The Center for Neurological Disorders, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Ms Sershon)', 'This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.', 'Toni Saldana-King, Jill Beavin, Robin L. Avila, and Danette Rutledge are employees of and may hold stock and/or stock options in Biogen.', 'Toni Saldana-King, RN, BSN, MSCN, was a senior medical science liaison at Biogen at the time of submission. 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She participated in the management and protocol development for infusion therapies as a multiple sclerosis–certified specialist.", 'Long Ridge Medical Center, Neurology, Greenwich Hospital, Stamford, Connecticut (Ms Brugger)', 'Marie Moore has received consulting fees from Bristol Myers Squibb, Cycle Pharmaceuticals, Genzyme, and TG therapeutics.', 'Marie Moore, FNP-C, MSCN, President of the International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses, is a nurse practitioner at the Novant Health Multiple Sclerosis Care center in Charlotte, North Carolina, where she participates in research and oversight of the infusion center. She has specialized in the care of multiple sclerosis patients since 2011.', 'Medical writing and editorial support for the development of this manuscript were funded by Biogen.', 'Novant MS Care Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (Ms Moore).', 'Robin L. Avila, PhD, is a medical director at Biogen and has been involved in MS clinical research for the last 6 years. Prior to Biogen, she conducted preclinical MS research in the areas of myelin biology, myelin repair, and the development of novel models of MS.', 'Rocky Mountain MS Clinic, Salt Lake City, Utah (Mr Wallentine)', "Shirley O'Leary, Helen Brugger, Dale Wallentine, and Erica Goff have nothing to disclose.", "Shirley O'Leary, MS, APN-C, MSCN, has practiced as a provider, subinvestigator/researcher, and neurology infusion manager for 7 years at the MS Center of Excellence at the Dallas VA Medical Center. She has 27 years of experience in the area of multiple sclerosis (MS) and has authored articles, given numerous invited talks, and is a longstanding member of the International Organization of MS Nurses.", 'The Regional MS Center & The Center for Neurological Disorders, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Ms Sershon)', 'This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.', 'Toni Saldana-King, Jill Beavin, Robin L. Avila, and Danette Rutledge are employees of and may hold stock and/or stock options in Biogen.', 'Toni Saldana-King, RN, BSN, MSCN, was a senior medical science liaison at Biogen at the time of submission. 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She participated in the management and protocol development for infusion therapies as a multiple sclerosis–certified specialist.", 'Long Ridge Medical Center, Neurology, Greenwich Hospital, Stamford, Connecticut (Ms Brugger)', 'Marie Moore has received consulting fees from Bristol Myers Squibb, Cycle Pharmaceuticals, Genzyme, and TG therapeutics.', 'Marie Moore, FNP-C, MSCN, President of the International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses, is a nurse practitioner at the Novant Health Multiple Sclerosis Care center in Charlotte, North Carolina, where she participates in research and oversight of the infusion center. She has specialized in the care of multiple sclerosis patients since 2011.', 'Medical writing and editorial support for the development of this manuscript were funded by Biogen.', 'Novant MS Care Center, Charlotte, North Carolina (Ms Moore).', 'Robin L. Avila, PhD, is a medical director at Biogen and has been involved in MS clinical research for the last 6 years. Prior to Biogen, she conducted preclinical MS research in the areas of myelin biology, myelin repair, and the development of novel models of MS.', 'Rocky Mountain MS Clinic, Salt Lake City, Utah (Mr Wallentine)', "Shirley O'Leary, Helen Brugger, Dale Wallentine, and Erica Goff have nothing to disclose.", "Shirley O'Leary, MS, APN-C, MSCN, has practiced as a provider, subinvestigator/researcher, and neurology infusion manager for 7 years at the MS Center of Excellence at the Dallas VA Medical Center. 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