Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4388046081', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235', 'title': 'Nowcasting the nowcasting - Forecasting ISM Business surveys (PMI and NSI) with weekly Google trends', 'display_name': 'Nowcasting the nowcasting - Forecasting ISM Business surveys (PMI and NSI) with weekly Google trends', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-10-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388046081', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201533460', 'display_name': 'Applied Economics', 'issn_l': '0003-6846', 'issn': ['0003-6846', '1466-4283'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235?needAccess=true', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069545026', 'display_name': 'Joni Heikkinen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-6133'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I94722563', 'display_name': 'University of Jyväskylä', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n3dz165', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181188550', 'display_name': 'Bank of Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04j3r8z61', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181188550']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joni Heikkinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jyväskylä International Macro and Finance Research Group (JyIMaF), University of Jyväskylä School of Business and Economics (JSBE), Jyväskylä, Finland', 'Research Unit Department, Bank of Finland, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jyväskylä International Macro and Finance Research Group (JyIMaF), University of Jyväskylä School of Business and Economics (JSBE), Jyväskylä, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Unit Department, Bank of Finland, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181188550']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038982264', 'display_name': 'Kari Heimonen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-8018'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I94722563', 'display_name': 'University of Jyväskylä', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n3dz165', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kari Heimonen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jyväskylä International Macro and Finance Research Group (JyIMaF), University of Jyväskylä School of Business and Economics (JSBE), Jyväskylä, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jyväskylä International Macro and Finance Research Group (JyIMaF), University of Jyväskylä School of Business and Economics (JSBE), Jyväskylä, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5069545026'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563', 'https://openalex.org/I181188550'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '51', 'first_page': '6300', 'last_page': '6313'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11819', 'display_name': 'Data-Driven Disease Surveillance', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11819', 'display_name': 'Data-Driven Disease Surveillance', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10866', 'display_name': 'Nutritional Studies and Diet', 'score': 0.943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nowcasting', 'display_name': 'Nowcasting', 'score': 0.99796367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-indicator', 'display_name': 'Economic indicator', 'score': 0.4614379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'score': 0.41651085}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781013037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433331', 'display_name': 'Nowcasting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99796367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6628259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33676613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176', 'display_name': 'Dimension (graph theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57325965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5083112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778813691', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832', 'display_name': 'Purchasing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46448523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202353208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1167393', 'display_name': 'Economic indicator', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4614379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776542561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271969', 'display_name': 'Purchasing power', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45018092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44146702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70518039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077', 'display_name': 'Dimensionality reduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4397276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198531522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41651085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39554384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23118359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1638434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12906718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.116874576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.102204144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08922589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201533460', 'display_name': 'Applied Economics', 'issn_l': '0003-6846', 'issn': ['0003-6846', '1466-4283'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202311228023', 'pdf_url': 'https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/123456789/92006/1/Nowcasting%20the%20nowcasting%20-%20Forecasting%20ISM%20Business%20surveys%20PMI%20and%20NSI%20with%20weekly%20Google%20trends.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400563', 'display_name': 'Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I94722563', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Jyväskylä', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Jyväskylä'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273235?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201533460', 'display_name': 'Applied Economics', 'issn_l': '0003-6846', 'issn': ['0003-6846', '1466-4283'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.76, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320311795', 'funder_display_name': 'Yrjö Jahnssonin Säätiö', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320323168', 'funder_display_name': 'Jyväskylän Yliopisto', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334901', 'funder_display_name': 'Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1524228404', 'https://openalex.org/W1531237330', 'https://openalex.org/W2132446932', 'https://openalex.org/W2323881768', 'https://openalex.org/W2487770199', 'https://openalex.org/W2533414248', 'https://openalex.org/W2731499478', 'https://openalex.org/W2787894218', 'https://openalex.org/W2939128200', 'https://openalex.org/W3022023470', 'https://openalex.org/W3108786656', 'https://openalex.org/W3119231600', 'https://openalex.org/W3123850193', 'https://openalex.org/W3125367228', 'https://openalex.org/W3140692734', 'https://openalex.org/W3145074154', 'https://openalex.org/W3160508677', 'https://openalex.org/W3160694997', 'https://openalex.org/W4282045836'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3124209601', 'https://openalex.org/W2945625440', 'https://openalex.org/W2908394980', 'https://openalex.org/W2749581084', 'https://openalex.org/W2592828040', 'https://openalex.org/W2532008419', 'https://openalex.org/W2238969010', 'https://openalex.org/W2189249776', 'https://openalex.org/W2098567841', 'https://openalex.org/W1546101565'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Changes': [0], 'in': [1], 'economic': [2, 11, 42], 'conditions': [3], 'can': [4, 139], 'occur': [5], 'suddenly': [6], 'with': [7, 15, 76, 106], 'drastic': [8], 'effects.': [9], 'However,': [10], 'statistics': [12], 'are': [13], 'published': [14], 'significant': [16], 'lags,': [17], 'e.g.': [18], 'GDP,': [19], 'and': [20, 64, 92, 144], 'more': [21], 'timely': [22], 'information': [23, 38, 122], 'about': [24, 39], 'the': [25, 40, 51, 56, 59, 65, 71, 77, 87, 125, 131, 141], 'economy': [26], 'is': [27, 117], 'required.': [28], 'Nowcasting': [29], 'methods': [30], 'have': [31], 'become': [32], 'widely': [33], 'popular': [34], 'for': [35], 'providing': [36], 'up-to-date': [37], 'current': [41], 'stance.': [43], 'This': [44], 'study': [45], 'adds': [46], 'a': [47], 'novel': [48], 'idea': [49], 'to': [50, 97, 119, 123], 'previous': [52], 'literature': [53, 133], 'by': [54], 'nowcasting': [55], 'nowcasting,': [57], 'i.e.': [58], 'purchasing': [60], "manager's": [61], 'index': [62, 68], '(PMI)': [63], 'non-manufacturing': [66], 'survey': [67, 74], '(NSI)': [69], 'of': [70, 101], 'ISM': [72], 'Business': [73], 'indicators': [75], 'weekly': [78, 135], 'Google': [79, 108, 114, 136], 'Trends': [80, 109], 'data.': [81], 'We': [82], 'used': [83], 'two-dimension': [84], 'reduction': [85], 'methods:': [86], 'principal': [88], 'component': [89], 'analysis': [90], '(PCA)': [91], 'partial': [93], 'least': [94], 'squares': [95], '(PLS)': [96], 'eliminate': [98], "'the": [99], 'curse': [100], "dimensionality'.": [102], 'Pseudo-out-of-sample': [103], 'exercises': [104], 'performed': [105], 'different': [107], 'search': [110], 'categories': [111], 'indicated': [112], 'that': [113, 134], 'Search': [115, 137], 'data': [116, 138], 'able': [118], 'generate': [120], 'useful': [121], 'nowcast': [124, 140], 'nowcasting.': [126], 'In': [127], 'particular,': [128], 'we': [129], 'contribute': [130], 'existing': [132], 'monthly': [142], 'PMI': [143], 'NSI.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388046081', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T20:34:31.287987', 'created_date': '2023-11-01'}