Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4388026520', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18778/8331-303-0.09', 'title': 'Central European Infantry Handbooks in the Time of Early Modern Military Revolution', 'display_name': 'Central European Infantry Handbooks in the Time of Early Modern Military Revolution', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4388026520', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18778/8331-303-0.09'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18778/8331-303-0.09', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/wul/catalog/download/487/2257/1120?inline=1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306464338', 'display_name': 'Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320290', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Lodz Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320290'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Lodz Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/wul/catalog/download/487/2257/1120?inline=1', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001495173', 'display_name': 'Klára Andresová', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-5898'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202391551', 'display_name': 'Czech Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053avzc18', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Klára Andresová', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Czech Academy of Sciences'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Czech Academy of Sciences', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001495173'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202391551'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 114.71, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.951474, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13993', 'display_name': 'Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics', 'score': 0.9599, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13993', 'display_name': 'Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics', 'score': 0.9599, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13556', 'display_name': 'Historical Influence and Diplomacy', 'score': 0.9577, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12739', 'display_name': 'Historical Studies on Spain', 'score': 0.9477, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/infantry', 'display_name': 'Infantry', 'score': 0.9865134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reign', 'display_name': 'Reign', 'score': 0.6138109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/military-history', 'display_name': 'Military History', 'score': 0.5640455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/military-theory', 'display_name': 'Military theory', 'score': 0.44056728}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198766705', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29171', 'display_name': 'Infantry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9865134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C451841', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192386', 'display_name': 'Military science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63337857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777228553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094', 'display_name': 'Reign', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6138109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5953522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5021368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192781', 'display_name': 'Military history', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5640455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5328166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C503427281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262403', 'display_name': 'Military sociology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44737402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C541409800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15680550', 'display_name': 'Military theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44056728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137355542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362', 'display_name': 'World War II', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4356063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778627824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561', 'display_name': 'Battle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42730153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690689', 'display_name': 'Revolution in Military Affairs', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4195518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39941582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.393792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36941773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36315137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81631423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859', 'display_name': 'Spanish Civil War', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33126235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30879182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22655493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120302604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149403', 'display_name': 'Military operations other than war', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18237731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17201123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.105039686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10284412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18778/8331-303-0.09', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/wul/catalog/download/487/2257/1120?inline=1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306464338', 'display_name': 'Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320290', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Lodz Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320290'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Lodz Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/11089/48278', 'pdf_url': 'http://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:8080/xmlui/bitstream/11089/48278/1/195-211_Andresova.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401347', 'display_name': 'University of Lodz Repository (University of Łódź)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I34250744', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Łódź', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34250744'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Łódź'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18778/8331-303-0.09', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/wul/catalog/download/487/2257/1120?inline=1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306464338', 'display_name': 'Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320290', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Lodz Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320290'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Lodz Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1519136987', 'https://openalex.org/W2626988004'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W603930349', 'https://openalex.org/W4309588756', 'https://openalex.org/W4285290812', 'https://openalex.org/W4252220858', 'https://openalex.org/W3205374463', 'https://openalex.org/W3003569808', 'https://openalex.org/W268734092', 'https://openalex.org/W2255904685', 'https://openalex.org/W2082697167', 'https://openalex.org/W2048970124'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 174, 216], 'theory': [1], 'of': [2, 33, 36, 42, 49, 63, 75, 86, 115, 128, 137, 150, 157, 163, 170, 176, 205, 218, 235, 251], 'early': [3], 'modern': [4], 'military': [5, 91, 119, 152, 164, 172, 177, 253], 'revolution,': [6], 'which': [7, 52, 146], 'was': [8, 17, 39], 'presented': [9], 'by': [10, 20, 82], 'Michael': [11], 'Roberts': [12], 'in': [13, 28, 55, 58, 70, 101, 106, 110, 123, 192, 238], 'the': [14, 34, 56, 59, 73, 113, 135, 158, 186, 196, 203, 233, 249], '1950s': [15], 'and': [16, 26, 45, 66, 160, 179, 202, 210, 243], 'later': [18], 'revised': [19], 'various': [21], 'historians,': [22], 'is': [23, 142, 221], 'well': [24], 'known': [25], 'still': [27], 'use': [29], 'even': [30], 'today.': [31], 'One': [32], 'pillars': [35], 'supposed': [37], 'revolution': [38], 'a': [40, 46, 83, 143], 'change': [41, 48], 'infantry': [43, 50, 64, 138, 200, 227, 239], 'training': [44, 65, 201], 'general': [47], 'tactics,': [51], 'first': [53], 'happened': [54], 'Netherlands': [57, 242], '1590s.': [60], 'Another': [61], 'modification': [62], 'tactics': [67], 'took': [68], 'place': [69], 'Sweden': [71, 244], 'during': [72], 'reign': [74], 'Gustavus': [76], 'Adolphus.': [77], 'These': [78], 'transformations': [79], 'were': [80, 97, 121, 131, 189], 'reflected': [81], 'specific': [84], 'genre': [85], 'period': [87, 114, 171, 226, 252], 'learned': [88], 'literature': [89], '–': [90, 191, 255], 'handbooks': [92, 120], 'for': [93, 259], 'infantry.': [94, 260], 'Military': [95], 'manuals': [96, 254], 'published': [98], 'not': [99, 222], 'only': [100, 223], 'Western': [102, 209], 'Europe': [103, 212, 247], 'but': [104, 229], 'also': [105, 230], 'Central': [107, 246], 'Europe,': [108], 'mostly': [109], 'Germany.': [111], 'In': [112], '1550–1650,': [116], 'approximately': [117], '125': [118], 'printed': [122], 'ca.': [124], '225': [125], 'editions.': [126], 'Twenty-five': [127], 'these': [129], 'books': [130], 'concerned': [132], 'specifically': [133], 'with': [134, 248], 'art': [136, 204], 'war.': [139], 'Book': [140], 'history': [141], 'transdisciplinary': [144], 'field': [145], 'offers': [147], 'new': [148, 187, 197], 'methods': [149], 'studying': [151], 'history.': [153], 'While': [154], 'researching': [155], 'changes': [156, 169, 237], 'content': [159], 'formal': [161], 'aspects': [162], 'publications,': [165], 'we': [166], 'can': [167], 'trace': [168], 'theory.': [173], 'prosopography': [175], 'theorists': [178], 'book': [180], 'publishers': [181], 'helps': [182], 'to': [183, 199, 213, 224, 231], 'reveal': [184], 'how': [185, 195], 'ideas': [188], 'disseminated': [190], 'this': [193, 219], 'case': [194], 'approaches': [198], 'war': [206], 'spread': [207], 'from': [208, 241], 'Northern': [211], 'its': [214], 'centre.': [215], 'aim': [217], 'contribution': [220], 'describe': [225], 'handbooks,': [228], 'characterise': [232], 'transfer': [234], 'revolutionary': [236], 'warfare': [240], 'into': [245], 'help': [250], 'especially': [256], 'those': [257], 'intended': [258]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388026520', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T09:21:02.072498', 'created_date': '2023-11-01'}