Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4387448339', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13513', 'title': 'Foreign direct investment (FDI) and environmental quality: Is greenfield FDI greener than mergers and acquisitions FDI?', 'display_name': 'Foreign direct investment (FDI) and environmental quality: Is greenfield FDI greener than mergers and acquisitions FDI?', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-10-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4387448339', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13513'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13513', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45372229', 'display_name': 'World Economy', 'issn_l': '0378-5920', 'issn': ['0378-5920', '1467-9701'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083537375', 'display_name': 'Dung Ly‐My', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3255-0416'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101969', 'display_name': 'Dalat University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/014cke235', 'country_code': 'VN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101969']}], 'countries': ['VN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dung Ly‐My', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Dalat University, Da Lat, Vietnam'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Dalat University, Da Lat, Vietnam', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101969']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070035360', 'display_name': 'Thai‐Ha Le', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-7102'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099530', 'display_name': 'IPAG Business School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00w56r274', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099530']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thai‐Ha Le', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IPAG Business School, Paris, France', 'VinFuture Foundation, Hanoi, Vietnam'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VinFuture Foundation, Hanoi, Vietnam', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'IPAG Business School, Paris, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099530']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112677892', 'display_name': 'Donghyun Park', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129130', 'display_name': 'Asian Development Bank', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036bcm133', 'country_code': 'PH', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129130']}], 'countries': ['PH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donghyun Park', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Economics and Research Department, Asian Development Bank, Mandaluyong City, Philippines'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Economics and Research Department, Asian Development Bank, Mandaluyong City, Philippines', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129130']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070035360'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099530'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3240, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3240, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.444, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.71555, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1827', 'last_page': '1850'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10438', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10438', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Climate Change Policy and Economics', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10880', 'display_name': 'Environmental Sustainability in Business', 'score': 0.9872, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1406', 'display_name': 'Marketing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/greenfield-project', 'display_name': 'Greenfield project', 'score': 0.50401825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mergers-and-acquisitions', 'display_name': 'Mergers and Acquisitions', 'score': 0.44632244}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33842695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513', 'display_name': 'Foreign direct investment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9682535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5823992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18547055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417', 'display_name': 'International economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56227297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66204764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54574347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83864248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323', 'display_name': 'Developing country', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53805083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126081937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833406', 'display_name': 'Greenfield project', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50401825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552854447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201', 'display_name': 'Sustainable development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50075674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4727384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548217281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731112', 'display_name': 'Mergers and acquisitions', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44632244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38062316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.118011296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08085954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13513', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45372229', 'display_name': 'World Economy', 'issn_l': '0378-5920', 'issn': ['0378-5920', '1467-9701'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.41, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485542907', 'https://openalex.org/W1577375906', 'https://openalex.org/W1983122369', 'https://openalex.org/W1996663462', 'https://openalex.org/W1999377623', 'https://openalex.org/W2019790289', 'https://openalex.org/W2026409474', 'https://openalex.org/W2026479321', 'https://openalex.org/W2045262787', 'https://openalex.org/W2067392047', 'https://openalex.org/W2071434239', 'https://openalex.org/W2074432817', 'https://openalex.org/W2124884000', 'https://openalex.org/W2125331782', 'https://openalex.org/W2126383263', 'https://openalex.org/W2129377590', 'https://openalex.org/W2135459752', 'https://openalex.org/W2223048010', 'https://openalex.org/W2237627653', 'https://openalex.org/W2289519800', 'https://openalex.org/W2605002860', 'https://openalex.org/W2792963110', 'https://openalex.org/W2903461719', 'https://openalex.org/W2908097392', 'https://openalex.org/W2913006305', 'https://openalex.org/W2936837701', 'https://openalex.org/W2953791313', 'https://openalex.org/W3038830168', 'https://openalex.org/W3080835456', 'https://openalex.org/W3094613209', 'https://openalex.org/W3094910736', 'https://openalex.org/W3114044745', 'https://openalex.org/W3122456196', 'https://openalex.org/W3122661090', 'https://openalex.org/W3123661384', 'https://openalex.org/W3124091918', 'https://openalex.org/W3155361730', 'https://openalex.org/W3171490253', 'https://openalex.org/W3208179678', 'https://openalex.org/W3706496', 'https://openalex.org/W4243164716', 'https://openalex.org/W4250999431', 'https://openalex.org/W854918460'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387448339', 'https://openalex.org/W4238738664', 'https://openalex.org/W3172957377', 'https://openalex.org/W3160555971', 'https://openalex.org/W3124738490', 'https://openalex.org/W3122685939', 'https://openalex.org/W2917171939', 'https://openalex.org/W2741758384', 'https://openalex.org/W2108548496', 'https://openalex.org/W1596880721'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Environmental': [1], 'sustainability': [2], 'is': [3, 29, 98], 'a': [4, 30], 'key': [5], 'objective': [6], 'of': [7, 21, 34, 52, 56, 82, 87, 104], 'sustainable': [8], 'development.': [9], 'In': [10, 41, 89, 110], 'this': [11, 42], 'connection,': [12], 'there': [13], 'are': [14], 'growing': [15], 'concerns': [16], 'about': [17], 'the': [18, 49, 79, 83, 102, 125], 'environmental': [19, 50, 80], 'impact': [20, 51], 'foreign': [22], 'direct': [23], 'investment': [24], '(FDI),': [25], 'even': [26], 'though': [27], 'it': [28], 'potentially': [31], 'powerful': [32], 'engine': [33], 'growth': [35], 'and': [36, 47, 61, 63, 116], 'development': [37], 'in': [38, 72, 78], 'developing': [39, 117], 'countries.': [40, 131], 'study,': [43], 'we': [44, 74], 'empirically': [45], 'examine': [46], 'compare': [48], 'two': [53, 84], 'different': [54, 85], 'types': [55, 86], 'FDI,': [57, 60], 'namely': [58], 'greenfield': [59, 96], 'mergers': [62], 'acquisitions': [64], '(M&A)': [65], 'FDI.': [66, 88, 109], 'Using': [67], 'data': [68], 'from': [69, 113, 129], '91': [70], 'countries': [71, 106, 118], '2005–2020,': [73], 'find': [75], 'significant': [76], 'differences': [77], 'effects': [81], 'particular,': [90], 'our': [91], 'empirical': [92], 'results': [93], 'show': [94], 'that': [95], 'FDI': [97, 112, 128], 'more': [99, 122], 'harmful': [100, 123], 'to': [101, 120, 124], 'environment': [103, 126], 'host': [105], 'than': [107, 127], 'M&A': [108], 'addition,': [111], 'emerging': [114], 'markets': [115], 'tends': [119], 'be': [121], 'developed': [130]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387448339', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T11:52:19.406350', 'created_date': '2023-10-10'}