Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4387387806', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102375', 'title': "How much do you want to learn? High-school students' willingness to invest effort in valenced feedback-learning tasks", 'display_name': "How much do you want to learn? High-school students' willingness to invest effort in valenced feedback-learning tasks", 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-10-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4387387806', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102375'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9267903', 'display_name': 'Learning and Individual Differences', 'issn_l': '1041-6080', 'issn': ['1041-6080', '1873-3425'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102375', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026726656', 'display_name': 'Anne‐Wil Kramer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-979X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne-Wil Kramer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064050713', 'display_name': 'Jessica V. Schaaf', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-9592'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016xsfp80', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wg1m734', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jessica V. Schaaf', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cognitive Neuroscience Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands', 'Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cognitive Neuroscience Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063898620', 'display_name': 'Hilde M. Huizenga', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-7100'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hilde M. Huizenga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ABC, Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'Yield, Research Institute for Child Development and Education, Amsterdam, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Yield, Research Institute for Child Development and Education, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'ABC, Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026726656'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3430, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3430, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3430, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3430, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.121, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.57693, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '108', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '102375', 'last_page': '102375'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies', 'score': 0.9939, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies', 'score': 0.9939, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10315', 'display_name': 'Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics', 'score': 0.9884, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1800', 'display_name': 'General Decision Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11542', 'display_name': 'Behavioral Health and Interventions', 'score': 0.9524, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'score': 0.43598548}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73262507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6177178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070', 'display_name': 'Discounting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68121606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59549713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58717954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168900304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407', 'display_name': 'Valence (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5356132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198531522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43598548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3633486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36001956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3537578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9267903', 'display_name': 'Learning and Individual Differences', 'issn_l': '1041-6080', 'issn': ['1041-6080', '1873-3425'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/298503/298503.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/298503/298503.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/298503', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/298503/1/298503.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9267903', 'display_name': 'Learning and Individual Differences', 'issn_l': '1041-6080', 'issn': ['1041-6080', '1873-3425'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.42}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1152374494', 'https://openalex.org/W1504488252', 'https://openalex.org/W1984201829', 'https://openalex.org/W1984731394', 'https://openalex.org/W1994077204', 'https://openalex.org/W1996086896', 'https://openalex.org/W1997617739', 'https://openalex.org/W2004167381', 'https://openalex.org/W2016649766', 'https://openalex.org/W2025392731', 'https://openalex.org/W2036790609', 'https://openalex.org/W2046713808', 'https://openalex.org/W2090903044', 'https://openalex.org/W2096452841', 'https://openalex.org/W2116485481', 'https://openalex.org/W2119314959', 'https://openalex.org/W2127607471', 'https://openalex.org/W2143594200', 'https://openalex.org/W2146112275', 'https://openalex.org/W2147390260', 'https://openalex.org/W2157289187', 'https://openalex.org/W2164282024', 'https://openalex.org/W2254489089', 'https://openalex.org/W2303311849', 'https://openalex.org/W2462003052', 'https://openalex.org/W2477031701', 'https://openalex.org/W2549005968', 'https://openalex.org/W2582743722', 'https://openalex.org/W2587738328', 'https://openalex.org/W2600886565', 'https://openalex.org/W2750912818', 'https://openalex.org/W2768663043', 'https://openalex.org/W2790026551', 'https://openalex.org/W2794737920', 'https://openalex.org/W2917034836', 'https://openalex.org/W2949467728', 'https://openalex.org/W2969552657', 'https://openalex.org/W2987754832', 'https://openalex.org/W3011865677', 'https://openalex.org/W3041645674', 'https://openalex.org/W3043392483', 'https://openalex.org/W3082768655', 'https://openalex.org/W3092407193', 'https://openalex.org/W3117570717', 'https://openalex.org/W3138447492', 'https://openalex.org/W3162832764', 'https://openalex.org/W3200586358', 'https://openalex.org/W4299687266', 'https://openalex.org/W4365447877'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4311335936', 'https://openalex.org/W4206316684', 'https://openalex.org/W2995710178', 'https://openalex.org/W2348852664', 'https://openalex.org/W2095594947', 'https://openalex.org/W2069442643', 'https://openalex.org/W1967137779', 'https://openalex.org/W180428816', 'https://openalex.org/W1515431846', 'https://openalex.org/W1497199515'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'High-school': [0], 'students': [1, 37, 99, 143, 171, 227, 285], 'decide': [2], 'in': [3, 44, 49, 56, 86, 103, 161, 179, 268, 275, 293], 'which': [4, 106, 124], 'tasks': [5, 182, 296, 315], 'to': [6, 21, 28, 39, 66, 69, 75, 108, 127, 175, 204, 218, 241, 250, 261, 289], 'invest': [7, 40, 70, 176, 242, 251, 290], 'their': [8, 41, 101, 243], 'cognitive': [9, 42, 60, 177, 291], 'effort': [10, 43, 102, 154, 178, 196, 213, 252, 292], 'on': [11], 'a': [12, 53, 59, 64, 76, 162, 276], 'daily': [13], 'basis.': [14], 'At': [15], 'school,': [16], 'such': [17, 45], 'decisions': [18], 'often': [19], 'relate': [20], 'feedback-learning': [22, 54, 104], 'situations': [23], '(e.g.,': [24], 'whether': [25, 97, 113, 299], 'or': [26, 303, 331], 'not': [27, 126], 'do': [29], 'homework': [30], 'exercises).': [31], 'To': [32], 'investigate': [33], 'how': [34, 205], 'willing': [35, 174, 288], 'high-school': [36, 98, 170, 247, 269, 284], 'are': [38, 172, 286], 'situations,': [46], 'we': [47, 259], 'administered': [48], 'this': [50, 114, 265], 'preregistered': [51], 'study': [52], 'task': [55, 62], 'combination': [57, 208], 'with': [58, 230], 'effort-discounting': [61], '–': [63], 'paradigm': [65], 'quantify': [67], 'willingness': [68, 240, 249], 'effort.': [71, 244, 318], 'We': [72, 94, 131, 199], 'did': [73], 'so': [74], 'large': [77], 'sample': [78], '(N': [79], '=': [80], '195)': [81], 'from': [82, 146, 149], 'average': [83], 'educational': [84, 257], 'backgrounds': [85], 'an': [87, 256], 'ecologically': [88], 'valid': [89], 'setting': [90], '(a': [91], 'school': [92, 163, 226, 277], 'class).': [93], 'specifically': [95], 'tested': [96], 'discounted': [100], 'tasks,': [105], 'proved': [107, 125], 'be': [109, 128, 216], 'the': [110, 129, 327], 'case,': [111], 'and': [112, 121, 187, 212, 220], 'discounting': [115, 214], 'was': [116, 136, 155], 'differentially': [117], 'affected': [118], 'by': [119, 138], 'positive': [120, 147, 189, 302, 308, 323], 'negative': [122, 150, 304], 'feedback,': [123, 305], 'case.': [130], 'also': [132], 'found': [133], 'that': [134, 142, 160, 188, 274, 307, 322], 'learning': [135, 167, 193, 211, 254, 281, 312, 314, 330], 'unaffected': [137], 'feedback': [139, 151, 166, 185, 190, 210, 280, 309, 324], 'valence,': [140, 186], 'except': [141], 'learned': [144], 'better': [145], 'than': [148], 'when': [152, 194, 313], 'high': [153, 195, 317], 'required.': [156, 198], 'These': [157, 319], 'results': [158, 272, 320], 'imply': [159, 321], 'setting,': [164, 278], 'where': [165, 279], 'is': [168, 197, 282], 'common,': [169, 283], 'less': [173, 287], 'more': [180, 294], 'effortful': [181, 295], 'irrespective': [183, 297], 'of': [184, 209, 238, 264, 298, 329], 'can': [191, 310], 'aid': [192, 311], 'provide': [200], 'several': [201], 'recommendations': [202], 'as': [203], 'our': [206], 'proposed': [207], 'could': [215], 'used': [217], 'understand': [219], 'improve': [221], "students'": [222, 248], 'academic': [223], 'motivation.': [224], 'High': [225], 'sometimes': [228], 'struggle': [229], 'motivation': [231], 'for': [232, 253, 335], 'learning,': [233], 'at': [234], 'least': [235], 'partly': [236], 'because': [237], 'low': [239], 'By': [245], 'investigating': [246], 'within': [255], 'context,': [258], 'aim': [260], 'enhance': [262], 'understanding': [263], 'decision-making': [266], 'process': [267], 'students.': [270], 'Our': [271], 'indicate': [273], 'they': [300], 'receive': [301], 'but': [306], 'require': [316], 'may': [325], 'reduce': [326], 'costs': [328], 'increase': [332], 'its': [333], 'benefits': [334], 'difficult': [336], 'tasks.': [337]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387387806', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T10:37:48.889680', 'created_date': '2023-10-06'}