Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4387335169', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43718-2', 'title': 'Enhanced structural integrity of Laser Powder Bed Fusion based AlSi10Mg parts by attaining defect free melt pool formations', 'display_name': 'Enhanced structural integrity of Laser Powder Bed Fusion based AlSi10Mg parts by attaining defect free melt pool formations', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-10-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4387335169', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43718-2', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37794231'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43718-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43718-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196734849', 'display_name': 'Scientific Reports', 'issn_l': '2045-2322', 'issn': ['2045-2322'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43718-2.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060811204', 'display_name': 'M. Saravana Kumar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118292597', 'display_name': 'National Taipei University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cn92c09', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118292597']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Saravana Kumar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118292597']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102904363', 'display_name': 'Che‐Hua Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1187-5438'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118292597', 'display_name': 'National Taipei University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cn92c09', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118292597']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Che-Hua Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118292597']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035750625', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Umar Farooq', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Umar Farooq', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086864759', 'display_name': 'V. Kavimani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-0884'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65220239', 'display_name': 'Karpagam Academy of Higher Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ssvzv66', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65220239']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Kavimani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 21, Tamil Nadu, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 21, Tamil Nadu, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I65220239']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052561040', 'display_name': 'Adeolu Adesoji Adediran', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-1071'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I304664074', 'display_name': 'Landmark University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gw4zv66', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I304664074']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Adediran Adeolu Adesoji', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, Landmark University, P.M.B. 1001, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I304664074']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5035750625', 'https://openalex.org/A5052561040'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'https://openalex.org/I304664074'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.829, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.532166, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10705', 'display_name': 'Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10705', 'display_name': 'Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10783', 'display_name': 'Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11159', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing Process and Optimization', 'score': 0.9874, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-integrity', 'display_name': 'Surface Integrity', 'score': 0.529725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning', 'display_name': 'Laser Scanning', 'score': 0.5210561}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-laser-melting', 'display_name': 'Selective Laser Melting', 'score': 0.41241783}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7855487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158525013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739', 'display_name': 'Fusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7541714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6648577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669', 'display_name': 'Porosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.697241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200649887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544', 'display_name': 'Laser power scaling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6400934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107365816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817', 'display_name': 'Surface roughness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6092343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59600085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5747367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776363543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645982', 'display_name': 'Surface integrity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.529725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141349535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664', 'display_name': 'Laser scanning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5210561}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52057797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71039073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090', 'display_name': 'Surface finish', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45330557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26771246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095', 'display_name': 'Scanning electron microscope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4274826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26796778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267983', 'display_name': 'Selective laser melting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41241783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2382541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15361959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43718-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43718-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196734849', 'display_name': 'Scientific Reports', 'issn_l': '2045-2322', 'issn': ['2045-2322'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10550927', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37794231', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43718-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-43718-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196734849', 'display_name': 'Scientific Reports', 'issn_l': '2045-2322', 'issn': ['2045-2322'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963605786', 'https://openalex.org/W1988871411', 'https://openalex.org/W2000787659', 'https://openalex.org/W2013392829', 'https://openalex.org/W2343589885', 'https://openalex.org/W2507435465', 'https://openalex.org/W2618526178', 'https://openalex.org/W2743795979', 'https://openalex.org/W2755863371', 'https://openalex.org/W2756161936', 'https://openalex.org/W2765965903', 'https://openalex.org/W2783476519', 'https://openalex.org/W2806287076', 'https://openalex.org/W2810240571', 'https://openalex.org/W2898184671', 'https://openalex.org/W2904579065', 'https://openalex.org/W2937661991', 'https://openalex.org/W2971997877', 'https://openalex.org/W2987500280', 'https://openalex.org/W3016983410', 'https://openalex.org/W3018851981', 'https://openalex.org/W3020413295', 'https://openalex.org/W3081674324', 'https://openalex.org/W3092140696', 'https://openalex.org/W3111813655', 'https://openalex.org/W3175236072', 'https://openalex.org/W3210896397', 'https://openalex.org/W4200061519', 'https://openalex.org/W4205091225', 'https://openalex.org/W4221009409', 'https://openalex.org/W4254686163', 'https://openalex.org/W4281566316', 'https://openalex.org/W4293242859', 'https://openalex.org/W4298342933', 'https://openalex.org/W4324356290', 'https://openalex.org/W4362453554', 'https://openalex.org/W4367051593', 'https://openalex.org/W4381137493', 'https://openalex.org/W4385202452'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313332817', 'https://openalex.org/W4311219280', 'https://openalex.org/W4252182939', 'https://openalex.org/W3212465217', 'https://openalex.org/W3003267461', 'https://openalex.org/W2972274327', 'https://openalex.org/W2766670296', 'https://openalex.org/W2765819711', 'https://openalex.org/W2620863281', 'https://openalex.org/W2091242520'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'research': [1, 23, 145], 'aims': [2], 'to': [3, 70, 77, 124], 'fabricate': [4], 'an': [5], 'AlSi10Mg': [6, 153], 'parts': [7], 'using': [8], 'Laser': [9, 45, 53], 'Powder': [10, 46], 'Bed': [11, 47], 'Fusion': [12, 48], 'technique': [13, 69], 'with': [14], 'enhanced': [15], 'structural': [16, 148], 'integrity.': [17], 'The': [18, 98, 139], 'prime': [19], 'novelty': [20], 'of': [21, 43, 101, 106, 111, 117, 136, 150], 'this': [22, 144], 'work': [24], 'is': [25, 62], 'eliminating': [26], 'the': [27, 44, 72, 79, 83, 134, 147, 151], 'balling': [28], 'and': [29, 33, 59, 76, 92, 96, 114, 128, 132], 'sparring': [30], 'effects,': [31], 'keyhole': [32], 'cavity': [34], 'formation': [35], 'by': [36], 'attaining': [37], 'effective': [38], 'melt': [39], 'pool': [40], 'formation.': [41], 'Modelling': [42], 'process': [49], 'parameters': [50], 'such': [51, 86], 'as': [52, 87], 'power,': [54], 'scanning': [55, 91], 'speed,': [56], 'layer': [57, 104], 'thickness': [58, 105], 'hatch': [60, 115], 'spacing': [61, 116], 'carried': [63], 'out': [64], 'through': [65], 'Complex': [66], 'Proportional': [67], 'Assessment': [68], 'optimize': [71], "parts'": [73], 'surface': [74, 88, 130], 'attributes': [75], 'overcome': [78], 'defects': [80], 'based': [81], 'on': [82, 90], 'output': [84], 'responses': [85], 'roughness': [89, 131], 'building': [93], 'side,': [94], 'hardness': [95, 127], 'porosity.': [97], 'laser': [99], 'power': [100], '350': [102], 'W,': [103], '30': [107], 'µm,': [108], 'scan': [109], 'speed': [110], '1133': [112], 'mm/s,': [113], '0.1': [118], 'mm': [119], 'produces': [120], 'significantly': [121], 'desirable': [122], 'results': [123], 'achieve': [125], 'maximum': [126], 'minimum': [129], 'holding': [133], 'porosity': [135], '<': [137], '1%.': [138], 'obtained': [140], 'optimal': [141], 'setting': [142], 'from': [143], 'improves': [146], 'integrity': [149], 'printed': [152], 'parts.': [154]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387335169', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T03:14:34.529226', 'created_date': '2023-10-05'}