Abstract: Our eyes are incredible organs that allow us to perceive the world around us. Every day, we use our eyes to explore our surroundings, read, and communicate with others. One of the remarkable abilities of our eyes is the ability to make rapid, precise movements called fixation eye movements. In this text, we will delve into the fascinating world of fixation eye movements, exploring their importance, types, and underlying mechanisms. Fixation eye movements have been the subject of extensive research in the field of ophthalmology and neuroscience. Researchers have investigated variousaspects of fixation eye movements, including their abnormalities, underlying mechanisms, and their role in different tasks such as reading and walking.