Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4386792610', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.13.557650', 'title': 'Single cell optogenetics reveals attenuation-by-suppression in visual cortical neurons', 'display_name': 'Single cell optogenetics reveals attenuation-by-suppression in visual cortical neurons', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-09-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4386792610', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.13.557650', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37745464'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.13.557650', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/09/14/2023.09.13.557650.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/09/14/2023.09.13.557650.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018998546', 'display_name': 'Paul K. LaFosse', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-0556'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125903', 'display_name': 'University Research Co (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tbz8k15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125903']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Mental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xeg9z08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul K. LaFosse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892', 'NIH-University of Maryland Graduate Partnerships Program, Bethesda, MD USA 089', 'Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD USA 20742'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NIH-University of Maryland Graduate Partnerships Program, Bethesda, MD USA 089', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125903']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD USA 20742', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083716443', 'display_name': 'Zhishang Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-617X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Mental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xeg9z08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhishang Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057157699', 'display_name': 'Jonathan F. O’Rawe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-7620'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan F. O’Rawe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050020792', 'display_name': 'Nina Friedman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-0195'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nina G. Friedman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102784168', 'display_name': 'Victoria Scott', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0033-1269'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Mental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xeg9z08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Victoria M. Scott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058943374', 'display_name': 'Yanting Deng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-6059'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Mental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xeg9z08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yanting Deng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081202932', 'display_name': 'Mark H. Histed', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-7908'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Mental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xeg9z08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark H. Histed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Intramural Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA 20892', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081202932'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.773698, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12236', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor and optogenetics research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12236', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor and optogenetics research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10540', 'display_name': 'Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1304', 'display_name': 'Biophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-neurons', 'display_name': 'Cortical neurons', 'score': 0.5484796}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50738837', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781492', 'display_name': 'Optogenetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9696655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64590204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184652730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982', 'display_name': 'Attenuation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62177485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983650178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75839', 'display_name': 'Cortical neurons', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5484796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779345533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785', 'display_name': 'Visual cortex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49183273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2884998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24183196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18890104}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.13.557650', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/09/14/2023.09.13.557650.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10515908', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37745464', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.13.557650', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/09/14/2023.09.13.557650.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 75, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1582051163', 'https://openalex.org/W1594551768', 'https://openalex.org/W1911320126', 'https://openalex.org/W1961056875', 'https://openalex.org/W1992156523', 'https://openalex.org/W1997762783', 'https://openalex.org/W1999219468', 'https://openalex.org/W2008284899', 'https://openalex.org/W2009759904', 'https://openalex.org/W2015505597', 'https://openalex.org/W2018085295', 'https://openalex.org/W2025687881', 'https://openalex.org/W2028546686', 'https://openalex.org/W2036021747', 'https://openalex.org/W2039755641', 'https://openalex.org/W2050840442', 'https://openalex.org/W2053242268', 'https://openalex.org/W2057222662', 'https://openalex.org/W2059945867', 'https://openalex.org/W2062624347', 'https://openalex.org/W2064784713', 'https://openalex.org/W2072427493', 'https://openalex.org/W2073895917', 'https://openalex.org/W2083883424', 'https://openalex.org/W2084958936', 'https://openalex.org/W2086421432', 'https://openalex.org/W2090516375', 'https://openalex.org/W2095039552', 'https://openalex.org/W2096519870', 'https://openalex.org/W2105430025', 'https://openalex.org/W2107098820', 'https://openalex.org/W2115831804', 'https://openalex.org/W2118453814', 'https://openalex.org/W2120259469', 'https://openalex.org/W2124777856', 'https://openalex.org/W2125617977', 'https://openalex.org/W2125733184', 'https://openalex.org/W2132262604', 'https://openalex.org/W2141166794', 'https://openalex.org/W2146353372', 'https://openalex.org/W2152564840', 'https://openalex.org/W2166487970', 'https://openalex.org/W2170235125', 'https://openalex.org/W2170697082', 'https://openalex.org/W2184123396', 'https://openalex.org/W2323067647', 'https://openalex.org/W2410084590', 'https://openalex.org/W2502163955', 'https://openalex.org/W2595012769', 'https://openalex.org/W2611047781', 'https://openalex.org/W2731874127', 'https://openalex.org/W2800506573', 'https://openalex.org/W2805271873', 'https://openalex.org/W2885162916', 'https://openalex.org/W2899866288', 'https://openalex.org/W2919574227', 'https://openalex.org/W2951784885', 'https://openalex.org/W2956728914', 'https://openalex.org/W2982442582', 'https://openalex.org/W3013530455', 'https://openalex.org/W3087441201', 'https://openalex.org/W3093501202', 'https://openalex.org/W3127896906', 'https://openalex.org/W4220935157', 'https://openalex.org/W4225983614', 'https://openalex.org/W4253016408', 'https://openalex.org/W4294495292', 'https://openalex.org/W4311803491', 'https://openalex.org/W4313650495', 'https://openalex.org/W4322757829', 'https://openalex.org/W4324344199', 'https://openalex.org/W4387808098', 'https://openalex.org/W4387826132', 'https://openalex.org/W4390538826', 'https://openalex.org/W9064404'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W87499999', 'https://openalex.org/W642420035', 'https://openalex.org/W4206570293', 'https://openalex.org/W4206477879', 'https://openalex.org/W3096957045', 'https://openalex.org/W2913368251', 'https://openalex.org/W2802231275', 'https://openalex.org/W2435758087', 'https://openalex.org/W2271615357', 'https://openalex.org/W1987269193'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'relationship': [2], 'between': [3], 'neurons’': [4, 48, 65, 91, 147, 161, 202, 215, 230], 'input': [5, 77], 'and': [6, 17, 221], 'spiking': [7, 162], 'output': [8], 'is': [9, 104, 190], 'central': [10], 'to': [11, 74, 108, 112, 119, 170, 174, 232, 238, 242, 259, 279], 'brain': [12, 196], 'computation.': [13, 197], 'Studies': [14], 'in': [15, 18, 24, 38, 51, 133, 141, 206, 209, 218], 'vitro': [16, 207], 'anesthetized': [19, 210], 'animals': [20], 'suggest': [21], 'nonlinearities': [22], 'emerge': [23], 'cells’': [25], 'input-output': [26, 203], '(activation)': [27], 'functions': [28, 50, 132, 139, 149, 205, 217], 'as': [29, 81], 'network': [30, 226], 'activity': [31, 66, 227], 'increases,': [32], 'yet': [33], 'how': [34], 'neurons': [35, 82, 184, 243, 252, 278], 'transform': [36, 185], 'inputs': [37, 60, 110, 117, 153, 176, 187, 241, 286], 'vivo': [39, 134], 'has': [40], 'been': [41], 'unclear.': [42], 'Here,': [43, 212], 'we': [44, 213, 250, 298], 'characterize': [45], 'cortical': [46], 'principal': [47], 'activation': [49, 131, 138], 'awake': [52, 220], 'mice': [53], 'using': [54], 'two-photon': [55], 'optogenetics.': [56], 'We': [57, 71], 'deliver': [58, 239], 'fixed': [59, 75], 'at': [61], 'the': [62, 137, 219, 245], 'soma': [63], 'while': [64, 177, 287], 'varies': [67], 'with': [68, 136], 'sensory': [69, 152, 158], 'stimuli.': [70], 'find': [72], 'responses': [73, 96, 169, 173, 231, 282], 'optogenetic': [76, 236], 'are': [78, 83, 97, 289], 'nearly': [79], 'unchanged': [80], 'excited,': [84], 'reflecting': [85], 'a': [86, 105, 191, 254, 296], 'linear': [87], 'response': [88], 'regime': [89], 'above': [90], 'resting': [92, 293], 'point.': [93], 'In': [94], 'contrast,': [95], 'dramatically': [98], 'attenuated': [99], 'by': [100], 'suppression.': [101], 'This': [102, 271], 'attenuation': [103], 'powerful': [106], 'means': [107], 'filter': [109, 151], 'arriving': [111, 118], 'suppressed': [113, 290], 'cells,': [114], 'privileging': [115], 'other': [116], 'excited': [120], 'neurons.': [121], 'These': [122], 'results': [123], 'have': [124, 200, 253], 'two': [125], 'major': [126], 'implications.': [127], 'First,': [128], 'somatic': [129, 273], 'neural': [130], 'accord': [135], 'used': [140], 'recent': [142], 'machine': [143], 'learning': [144], 'systems.': [145], 'Second,': [146], 'IO': [148, 216, 256, 269, 274], 'can': [150, 228], '—': [154], 'not': [155], 'only': [156], 'do': [157], 'stimuli': [159], 'change': [160], 'outputs,': [163], 'but': [164], 'these': [165], 'changes': [166], 'also': [167], 'affect': [168], 'input,': [171], 'attenuating': [172], 'some': [175], 'leaving': [178], 'others': [179], 'unchanged.': [180], 'Significance': [181], 'statement': [182], 'How': [183], 'their': [186, 281, 292], 'into': [188], 'outputs': [189], 'fundamental': [192], 'building': [193], 'block': [194], 'of': [195, 262], 'Past': [198], 'studies': [199], 'measured': [201], '(IO)': [204], 'or': [208, 248, 266, 284], 'states.': [211], 'measure': [214], 'intact': [222], 'brain,': [223], 'where': [224], 'ongoing': [225], 'influence': [229], 'input.': [233], 'Using': [234], 'state-of-the-art': [235], 'methods': [237], 'precise': [240], 'near': [244], 'cell': [246], 'body,': [247], 'soma,': [249], 'discover': [251], 'supralinear-to-linear': [255, 272], 'function,': [257], 'contrary': [258], 'previous': [260], 'findings': [261], 'threshold-linear,': [263], 'strongly': [264], 'saturating,': [265], 'power': [267], 'law': [268], 'functions.': [270], 'function': [275], 'shape': [276], 'allows': [277], 'decrease': [280], 'to,': [283], 'filter,': [285], 'they': [288], 'below': [291], 'firing': [294], 'rates,': [295], 'computation': [297], 'term': [299], 'attenuation-by-suppression.': [300]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386792610', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T09:36:11.231505', 'created_date': '2023-09-16'}