Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4386546116', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2023.2248818', 'title': 'What Does Singularity of the Holocaust Mean?', 'display_name': 'What Does Singularity of the Holocaust Mean?', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-09-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4386546116', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2023.2248818'}, 'language': 'de', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2023.2248818', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59071098', 'display_name': 'Journal of Genocide Research', 'issn_l': '1462-3528', 'issn': ['1462-3528', '1469-9494'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110946910', 'display_name': 'Michael Wildt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39343248', 'display_name': 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hcx6992', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39343248']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Wildt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften, Humboldt University, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften, Humboldt University, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39343248']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110946910'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39343248'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.113, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915897, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '13'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13484', 'display_name': 'German History and Society', 'score': 0.9543, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13484', 'display_name': 'German History and Society', 'score': 0.9543, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12645', 'display_name': 'European history and politics', 'score': 0.9459, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16171025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863349', 'display_name': 'Singularity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56117535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110361221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2763', 'display_name': 'The Holocaust', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5219576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017944768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463', 'display_name': 'Poison control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43021047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38775283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33253244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33193934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3157263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C545542383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242', 'display_name': 'Medical emergency', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30513918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2732463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23806554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17170882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12843224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09597698}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2023.2248818', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59071098', 'display_name': 'Journal of Genocide Research', 'issn_l': '1462-3528', 'issn': ['1462-3528', '1469-9494'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.71}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W644159018', 'https://openalex.org/W4298862949', 'https://openalex.org/W4283511064', 'https://openalex.org/W4230171796', 'https://openalex.org/W3187273137', 'https://openalex.org/W2747242397', 'https://openalex.org/W2586268055', 'https://openalex.org/W2469758771', 'https://openalex.org/W2405749584', 'https://openalex.org/W2069064662'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACTThis': [0], 'article': [1, 42], 'examines': [2], 'the': [3, 9, 12, 15, 23, 36, 39, 41, 44, 59, 78, 89, 92, 120, 123, 136, 147, 179, 216, 234, 252, 259, 395, 400, 407, 409, 412, 415, 446, 468, 678, 690, 761, 871, 924, 943, 946, 953, 957, 987, 1084, 1108, 1142, 1220, 1422, 1466, 1516, 1562, 1565, 1605, 1647, 1663, 1687, 1693, 1773, 1925, 1928, 1972, 1979, 2000, 2021], 'historical': [4], 'reality': [5], 'as': [6, 8, 61, 307], 'well': [7], 'discourse': [10], 'on': [11, 22, 35, 152, 1448, 1730, 1834, 1954, 1968], 'singularity': [13, 90], 'of': [14, 38, 46, 69, 80, 84, 88, 91, 108, 122, 126, 141, 150, 174, 262, 361, 389, 402, 406, 414, 614, 670, 677, 689, 760, 862, 918, 930, 945, 956, 994, 1083, 1089, 1098, 1141, 1215, 1222, 1570, 1607, 1646, 1832, 1889, 1930, 1981, 2002, 2020], 'Holocaust': [16, 60, 93, 129, 306, 332, 354, 657, 679, 691, 730, 748, 781, 1059, 1401, 1502, 1535, 1563, 1707, 1774, 1926, 1946], 'in': [17, 27, 31, 77, 157, 159, 162, 185, 197, 227, 236, 342, 376, 394, 399, 480, 506, 519, 544, 609, 618, 647, 709, 725, 749, 827, 870, 903, 1067, 1075, 1238, 1266, 1287, 1289, 1336, 1386, 1433, 1478, 1515, 1549, 1564, 1612, 1628, 1650, 1668, 1692, 1708, 1735, 1805, 1851, 1871, 1927, 2008], 'Germany.': [18, 1976], 'After': [19], 'an': [20, 105, 386], 'excursus': [21], 'Historikerstreit': [24], '(Historians': [25], 'Dispute)': [26], '1986,': [28], 'which': [29, 50, 73, 110], 'resulted': [30], 'a': [32, 53, 62, 81, 553, 554, 615, 1966], 'specific': [33], 'consensus': [34], 'interpretation': [37], 'Holocaust,': [40, 416, 1072], 'describes': [43], 'development': [45], 'research': [47, 100], 'since': [48], 'then,': [49], 'led': [51], 'to': [52, 57, 778, 923, 1315, 1439, 1441, 1895], 'different': [54, 67], 'result,': [55], 'namely': [56], 'understand': [58], 'complex': [63], 'violent': [64], 'event': [65], 'with': [66, 1430, 1436, 1727, 1965], 'groups': [68], 'perpetrators': [70], 'and': [71, 114, 138, 208, 233, 243, 251, 258, 357, 391, 420, 435, 445, 542, 612, 630, 693, 727, 740, 821, 867, 881, 942, 963, 982, 986, 991, 1069, 1079, 1112, 1124, 1152, 1219, 1247, 1276, 1326, 1450, 1465, 1530, 1536, 1561, 1604, 1666, 1678, 1686, 1699, 1710, 1720, 1772, 1792, 1842, 1847, 1856, 1861, 1868, 1876, 1884, 1891, 1905, 1999, 2013], 'victims,': [72], 'must': [74], 'be': [75, 112], 'placed': [76], 'context': [79], 'European': [82, 127, 864, 947, 1143, 1443, 1451], 'history': [83], 'violence.': [85], 'The': [86, 338, 353, 687, 747, 776, 859, 916, 1087, 1139, 1213, 1310, 1490, 1534, 1644, 1682, 1706, 2017], 'thesis': [87], 'not': [94], 'only': [95], 'no': [96], 'longer': [97], 'reflects': [98], 'this': [99, 237, 343, 390, 671, 1835], 'development,': [101], 'but': [102], 'also': [103, 1600], 'blocks': [104], 'appropriate': [106], 'culture': [107], 'remembrance,': [109], 'should': [111], 'open': [113], '"multidirectional"': [115], '(Michael': [116], 'Rothberg)': [117], 'without': [118], 'relativizing': [119], 'specificity': [121], 'mass': [124], 'murder': [125], 'Jews.KEYWORDS:': [128], 'historiographyHistorikerstreitNazi': [130], 'racial': [131], 'policy': [132], 'AcknowledgementThis': [133], 'essay': [134], 'is': [135, 340, 1285, 1837, 1958, 1978], 'revised': [137], 'supplemented': [139], 'version': [140], 'my': [142], 'farewell': [143], 'lecture,': [144], 'delivered': [145], 'at': [146, 1971], 'Humboldt': [148, 1973], 'University': [149, 451, 549, 682, 833, 929, 1097, 1119, 1147, 1226, 1320, 1470, 1497, 1521, 1542, 1569, 1616, 1656, 1673, 1900, 1934], 'Berlin': [151, 1198], '17': [153, 230, 1350], 'February': [154], '2022,': [155], 'published': [156], 'German': [158, 253, 273, 436, 443, 1684, 1714, 1963], 'Zeithistorische': [160, 225, 645, 707], 'Forschungen/Studies': [161, 226, 646, 708], 'Contemporary': [163, 228, 648, 710], 'History': [164, 229, 611, 649, 711, 1853, 1873, 1888, 1964], '19,': [165], 'no.': [166, 266, 300, 321, 998], '1': [167, 382], '(2022):': [168, 980, 1376], '128-147,': [169], 'https://zeithistorische-forschungen.de/1-2022/6022.Disclosure': [170], 'statementNo': [171], 'potential': [172], 'conflict': [173], 'interest': [175], 'was': [176, 1813], 'reported': [177], 'by': [178, 240, 345], 'author(s).Notes1': [180], 'Per': [181, 1778], 'Leo,': [182, 1779], '"\'The': [183], 'Past': [184, 448], 'All': [186], 'Its': [187], "Messiness':": [188], 'Historisches': [189], 'Wissen': [190], 'als': [191, 284, 1990], 'Chance': [192], 'für': [193, 294, 567, 598, 803, 977, 1415], 'die': [194, 314, 599, 705, 1061, 1178, 1259, 1361, 1504, 1943], 'außerwissenschaftliche': [195], 'Öffentlichkeit,"': [196], 'Historiker': [198], 'streiten:': [199], 'Gewalt': [200], 'und': [201, 296, 333, 516, 523, 622, 643, 658, 704, 721, 798, 809, 887, 908, 968, 1009, 1017, 1021, 1034, 1045, 1060, 1065, 1157, 1165, 1177, 1236, 1268, 1331, 1338, 1360, 1373, 1382, 1503, 1579, 1626, 1631, 1744, 1823, 1947], 'Holocaust.': [202, 620, 888], 'Die': [203, 373, 380, 476, 660, 811, 841, 1005, 1127, 1175], 'Debatte,': [204], 'ed.': [205, 529, 627, 1244, 1271, 1746], 'Susan': [206], 'Neiman': [207], 'Michael': [209, 699, 806, 1920], 'Wildt': [210, 1957], '(Berlin:': [211, 335, 534, 1204], 'Propyläen,': [212], '2022),': [213, 1208, 1405], '137–53.2': [214], 'On': [215, 433, 467, 952], 'debate': [217, 339], 'surrounding': [218], 'Mbembe,': [219], 'see': [220, 397, 439, 557, 673, 960, 1453], 'Andreas': [221], 'Eckert,': [222], '"Postkoloniale': [223], 'Zeitgeschichte?"': [224], '(2020):': [231], '530–43,': [232], 'forum': [235], 'journal': [238, 344], 'edited': [239], 'Ulrike': [241, 1790], 'Capdepón': [242], 'A.': [244, 269, 290, 440, 1210, 1838], 'Dirk': [245, 270, 291, 441, 1211, 1839], 'Moses:': [246], '"The': [247, 272, 305], 'Achille': [248], 'Mbembe': [249], 'Controversy': [250, 410], 'Debate': [254], 'About': [255], 'Antisemitism,': [256], 'Israel,': [257], 'Holocaust,"': [260], 'Journal': [261, 360, 993], 'Genocide': [263, 362, 995, 1316, 1494, 1841, 1890], 'Research': [264, 363, 608, 996], '23,': [265], '3': [267, 999], '(2021).3': [268], 'Moses,': [271, 442, 1212, 1840, 1862], 'Catechism,"': [274], 'Geschichte': [275, 456, 1047, 1372, 1819], 'der': [276, 329, 377, 478, 481, 507, 525, 562, 577, 625, 814, 899, 1007, 1019, 1025, 1032, 1195, 1241, 1358, 1364, 1624, 1784, 1798, 1940], 'Gegenwart,': [277], '23': [278], 'May': [279, 1351], '2021.4': [280], 'Micha': [281], 'Brumlik,': [282], '"Auschwitz': [283], 'koloniales': [285], 'Verbrechen?': [286], 'Zur': [287], 'Debatte': [288], 'um': [289, 594], 'Moses,"': [292], 'Blätter': [293], 'deutsche': [295], 'internationale': [297], 'Politik': [298, 1822], '66,': [299, 1825], '8': [301], '(2021):': [302, 323, 1418], '105–11': [303], '(English:': [304], 'Civilizational': [308], 'Rupture?,"': [309], 'https://www.blaetter.de/en/2021/09/the-holocaust-as-civilizational-rupture);': [310], 'Sebastian': [311], 'Conrad,': [312], '"Warum': [313], 'Vergangenheitsdebatte': [315], 'immer': [316], 'noch': [317], 'explodiert,"': [318], 'Merkur': [319], '75,': [320], '11': [322, 496], '75–81;': [324], 'Charlotte': [325], 'Wiedemann,': [326], 'Den': [327], 'Schmerz': [328], 'Anderen': [330], 'begreifen:': [331], 'Weltgedächtnis': [334], 'Ullstein,': [336], '2022).5': [337], 'analyzed': [341], 'Harry': [346], 'Legg,': [347], '"A': [348], 'Plea': [349], 'for': [350, 583, 1662, 1961], 'Commemorative': [351, 358], 'Equality:': [352], 'Factual': [355], 'Specificity': [356], 'Prioritisation,"': [359], '(28': [364], 'December': [365, 1596], '2022):': [366], 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2022.2159737.6': [367], 'Jürgen': [368, 879, 1080, 1906], 'Habermas,': [369, 429], '"Eine': [370, 430], 'Art': [371, 431], 'Schadensabwicklung:': [372], 'apologetischen': [374], 'Tendenzen': [375], 'deutschen': [378, 1033, 1365], 'Zeitgeschichtsschreibung,"': [379], 'Zeit,': [381], 'July': [383], '1986.': [384], 'For': [385, 552, 668], 'English': [387], 'translation': [388], 'other': [392], 'texts': [393], 'debate,': [396], 'Forever': [398], 'Shadow': [401], 'Hitler?': [403], 'Original': [404], 'Documents': [405], 'Historikerstreit,': [408, 492], 'Concerning': [411], 'Singularity': [413], 'trans.': [417], 'James': [418], 'Knowlton': [419], 'Truett': [421], 'Cates': [422], '(Atlantic': [423], 'Heights,': [424], 'NJ:': [425, 831, 1654], 'Humanities': [426], 'Press,': [427, 452, 550, 683, 834, 933, 1100, 1227, 1321, 1471, 1498, 1522, 1543, 1573, 1617, 1657, 1674, 1901, 1935], '1993).7': [428], 'Schadensabwicklung."': [432], 'Habermas': [434], 'memory': [437], 'politics,': [438], 'Intellectuals': [444], 'Nazi': [447, 828, 872, 919, 939, 958, 1090, 1311, 1559, 1609, 1689, 2018], '(Cambridge:': [449, 547, 1145, 1224, 1519], 'Cambridge': [450, 548, 1118, 1146, 1225, 1520], '2007).8': [453], 'Ulrich': [454, 605, 732, 1255], 'Herbert,': [455, 606, 733, 1256], 'Deutschlands': [457], 'im': [458, 793, 971, 1030, 1589], '20.': [459], 'Jahrhundert': [460, 1915], '(Munich:': [461, 1050, 1402, 1749, 1949], 'C.': [462, 1051], 'H.': [463, 1052], 'Beck,': [464, 1053, 1404], '2014),': [465, 1322], '1015–8.': [466], 'broader': [469], 'context,': [470], 'see,': [471], 'among': [472], 'others,': [473], 'Sabine': [474], 'Moller,': [475], 'Entkonkretisierung': [477], 'NS-Herrschaft': [479], 'Ära': [482], 'Kohl': [483], '(Hannover:': [484], 'Offizin,': [485], '1998).9': [486], 'Klaus': [487, 1248], 'Große': [488], 'Kracht,': [489], '"Debate:': [490], 'Der': [491, 592, 619, 729, 1071, 1193, 1295, 1333, 1988], 'Version:': [493, 1592], '1.0,"': [494, 1593], 'Docupedia-Zeitgeschichte,': [495, 1594], 'January': [497], '2010,': [498], 'https://docupedia.de/zg/kracht_historikerstreit_v1_de_2010.10': [499], 'Cornelia': [500], 'Siebeck,': [501], '"50': [502], 'Jahre': [503, 846], 'arbeitende': [504], 'NS-Gedenkstätten': [505], 'Bundesrepublik:': [508], 'Vom': [509], 'gegenkulturellen': [510], 'Projekt': [511], 'zur': [512, 796, 1582], 'staatlichen': [513], 'Gedenkstättenkonzeption': [514], '–': [515], 'wie': [517], 'weiter?,"': [518], 'Gedenkstättenpädagogik:': [520], 'Kontext,': [521], 'Theorie': [522], 'Praxis': [524], 'Bildungsarbeit': [526], 'zu': [527, 1197, 1206, 1742], 'NS-Verbrechen,': [528], 'Elke': [530], 'Gryglewski': [531], 'et': [532, 640, 838, 1292, 1389], 'al': [533], 'Metropol,': [535], '2015),': [536, 636], '19–43.': [537], 'Jenny': [538], 'Wüstenberg,': [539], 'Civil': [540], 'Society': [541], 'Memory': [543], 'Postwar': [545], 'Germany': [546, 829], '2017).': [551], 'recent': [555], 'overview,': [556], 'Volkhard': [558, 1806], 'Knigge,': [559, 1807], 'ed.,': [560, 656, 686, 734, 1760], 'Jenseits': [561], 'Erinnerung:': [563, 1941], 'Verbrechensgeschichte': [564], 'begreifen.': [565], 'Impuls': [566], 'eine': [568], 'kritische': [569], 'Auseinandersetzung': [570], 'mit': [571, 1199], 'dem': [572, 575, 1130, 1200, 1262, 1913], 'Nationalsozialismus': [573, 1267, 1989], 'nach': [574, 1763], 'Ende': [576], 'Zeitgenossenschaft': [578], '(Göttingen:': [579, 851, 1168, 1341, 1554, 1637], 'Wallstein,': [580, 1169, 1342, 1555, 1638], '2022).11': [581], 'See,': [582], 'example,': [584], 'Jan-Holger': [585], 'Kirsch,': [586], 'National': [587, 1969], 'Myth': [588], 'or': [589], 'Historical': [590, 860], 'Mourning?': [591], 'Streit': [593, 1398], 'ein': [595], 'zentrales': [596], '"Holocaust-Mahnmal"': [597], 'Berliner': [600], 'Republik': [601], '(Cologne:': [602], 'Böhlau,': [603], '2003).12': [604], '"Holocaust': [607], 'Germany:': [610], 'Perspectives': [613], 'Difficult': [616], 'Discipline,"': [617], 'Ergebnisse': [621], 'neue': [623], 'Fragen': [624], 'Forschung,': [626], 'Frank': [628, 716, 961], 'Bajohr': [629, 726, 962, 1068], 'Andrea': [631], 'Löw': [632], '(Frankfurt': [633, 664, 1037, 1765], 'a.M.:': [634, 665, 1038, 1766], 'Fischer,': [635, 1767], '31–79;': [637], 'Jörg': [638, 1679], 'Baberowski': [639], 'al,': [641], '"NS-Forschung': [642], 'Genozidforschung,"': [644], '5': [650, 712], '(2008):': [651, 713], '413–37,': [652], 'https://zeithistorische-forschungen.de/material/3865;': [653], 'Sybille': [654, 1327, 1378], 'Steinbacher,': [655, 1328, 1379], 'Völkermorde:': [659], 'Reichweite': [661], 'des': [662, 1233, 1369, 1584, 1986], 'Vergleichs': [663], 'Campus,': [666], '2012).13': [667], 'overviews': [669], 'literature,': [672], 'Dan': [674, 1473, 1758], 'Stone,': [675, 685], 'Histories': [676], '(Oxford:': [680, 1495, 1775], 'Oxford': [681, 1496], '2010);': [684], 'Historiography': [688], '(Basingstoke': [692], 'New': [694], 'York:': [695, 784, 875, 1117], 'Palgrave': [696], 'Macmillan,': [697], '2004).14': [698], 'Wildt,': [700], '"Die': [701, 1231, 1356], 'Epochenzäsur': [702], '1989/90': [703], 'NS-Historiographie,"': [706], '349–71,': [714], 'https://zeithistorische-forschungen.de/3-2008/4757;': [715], 'Bajohr,': [717], '"Täterforschung:': [718], 'Ertrag,': [719], 'Probleme': [720], 'Perspektiven': [722], 'eines': [723], 'Forschungsansatzes,"': [724], 'Löw,': [728, 1070], '167-185.15': [731], 'National-Socialist': [735], 'Extermination': [736, 1140, 1892], 'Policies': [737, 1611, 1691], '(New': [738, 783, 874, 1116, 1317, 1697, 1718, 1854, 1874, 1897], 'York': [739, 1698, 1719, 1855, 1875], 'Oxford:': [741, 1700, 1721, 1857, 1877], 'Berghahn': [742, 1701, 1722, 1858, 1878], 'Books,': [743, 786, 1702, 1723, 1859, 1879], '2000).16': [744], 'Peter': [745, 1039, 1290], 'Novick,': [746], 'American': [750], 'Life': [751], '(Boston:': [752], 'Houghton': [753], 'Mifflin,': [754], '1999).17': [755], 'Jimmy': [756], 'Carter,': [757], '39th': [758], 'President': [759], 'United': [762], 'States,': [763], 'Executive': [764], 'Order': [765], '12169,': [766], '26': [767], 'October': [768, 1732], '1979,': [769], 'https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-12169-united-states-holocaust-memorial-council.': [770], 'See': [771, 1599], 'Edward': [772], 'Lilenthal,': [773], 'Preserving': [774], 'Memory:': [775, 1923], 'Struggle': [777], 'Create': [779], "America's": [780], 'Museum': [782], 'Penguin': [785], '1995).18': [787], 'Still': [788], 'essential:': [789], 'Gisela': [790], 'Bock,': [791], 'Zwangssterilisation': [792], 'Nationalsozialismus:': [794], 'Studien': [795], 'Rassenpolitik': [797], 'Frauenpolitik': [799], '(Opladen:': [800], 'VS': [801], 'Verlag': [802], 'Sozialwissenschaften,': [804], '1986);': [805], 'Zimmermann,': [807], 'Rassenutopie': [808], 'Genozid.': [810], 'nationalsozialistische': [812, 1334], '"Lösung': [813], 'Zigeunerfrage"': [815], '(Hamburg:': [816, 910, 1250, 1300], 'Christians,': [817, 1301], '1996);': [818], 'Robert': [819], 'Gellately': [820], 'Nathan': [822], 'Stozfus,': [823], 'eds.,': [824, 840, 885, 1155, 1294, 1329, 1463, 1533, 1681, 1908], 'Social': [825], 'Outsiders': [826], '(Princeton,': [830, 1653], 'Princeton': [832, 1655], '2001).19': [835], 'Magnus': [836], 'Brechtken': [837], 'al.,': [839, 1293, 1390], 'Nürnberger': [842], 'Gesetze': [843], '-': [844], '80': [845], 'danach.': [847], 'Vorgeschichte,': [848], 'Entstehung,': [849], 'Auswirkungen': [850], 'Nomos,': [852], '2017);': [853], 'Clarence': [854], 'Lusane,': [855, 1524], "Hitler's": [856, 1525, 1997], 'Black': [857, 1526], 'Victims:': [858], 'Experiences': [861], 'Afro-Germans,': [863], 'Blacks,': [865], 'Africans,': [866], 'African': [868], 'Americans': [869], 'Era': [873], 'Routledge,': [876], '2002),': [877], '104–7.20': [878], 'Osterloh': [880], 'Jan': [882, 1344, 1640, 1659], 'Erik': [883], 'Schulte,': [884], '"Euthanasie"': [886], 'Kontinuitäten,': [889], 'Kausalitäten,': [890], 'Parallelitäten': [891], '(Paderborn:': [892], 'Ferdinand': [893], 'Schöningh,': [894], '2021);': [895, 1789], 'Sara': [896], 'Berger,': [897], 'Experten': [898], 'Vernichtung:': [900], 'Das': [901], 'T4-Reinhardt-Netzwerk': [902], 'den': [904, 1400], 'Lagern': [905], 'Belzec,': [906], 'Sobibor': [907], 'Treblinka': [909], 'Hamburger': [911, 1251], 'Edition,': [912, 1252], '2013);': [913, 1675], 'Henry': [914], 'Friedlander,': [915], 'Origins': [917, 1082], 'Genocide:': [920, 1865], 'From': [921], 'Euthanasia': [922], 'Final': [925, 1085, 1491], 'Solution': [926], '(Chapel': [927, 1567], 'Hill:': [928, 1568], 'North': [931, 1537, 1571], 'Carolina': [932, 1572], '1995).21': [934], 'Götz': [935], 'Aly,': [936], '"Final': [937], 'Solution":': [938], 'Population': [940], 'Policy': [941], 'Murder': [944, 1667], 'Jews': [948, 1144, 1449, 1467, 2007], '(London:': [949], 'Arnold,': [950], '1999).': [951], 'settlement': [954], 'colonialism': [955], 'regime,': [959], 'Rachel': [964], "O'Sullivan,": [965], '"Holocaust,': [966], 'Kolonialismus': [967, 1948], 'NS-Imperialismus:': [969], 'Forschung': [970], 'Schatten': [972], 'einer': [973, 1048], 'polemischen': [974], 'Debatte,"': [975], 'Vierteljahrshefte': [976], 'Zeitgeschichte': [978, 1824], '70': [979], '191–202,': [981], 'Thomas': [983], 'Kühne,': [984], '"Colonialism': [985], 'Holocaust:': [988], 'Continuities': [989], 'Causations': [990], 'Complexities,"': [992], '15,': [997], '(2013):': [1000], '339–62.22': [1001], 'Gerhard': [1002, 1601], 'J.': [1003], 'Teschner,': [1004], 'Deportationen': [1006], 'badischen': [1008], 'saarpfälzischen': [1010], 'Juden': [1011], 'am': [1012], '22.': [1013], 'Oktober': [1014], '1940:': [1015], 'Vorgeschichte': [1016], 'Durchführung': [1018], 'Deportation': [1020], 'das': [1022, 1812], 'weitere': [1023], 'Schicksal': [1024], 'Deportierten': [1026], 'bis': [1027], 'zum': [1028, 1396], 'Kriegsende': [1029], 'Kontext': [1031], 'französischen': [1035, 1630], 'Judenpolitik': [1036], 'Lang,': [1040], '2002).23': [1041], 'Karola': [1042, 1324], 'Fings,': [1043], 'Sinti': [1044, 1330], 'Roma:': [1046, 1332], 'Minderheit': [1049], '2016),': [1054], '69–70.24': [1055], 'Dieter': [1056], 'Pohl,': [1057, 1500], '"Der': [1058, 1501], 'anderen': [1062, 1505], 'NS-Verbrechen:': [1063], 'Wechselwirkungen': [1064], 'Zusammenhänge,"': [1066], '129.': [1073], 'Emphasis': [1074], 'original.25': [1076], 'Christopher': [1077], 'Browning': [1078], 'Matthäus,': [1081], 'Solution:': [1086, 1492], 'Evolution': [1088], 'Jewish': [1091, 1104, 1426, 1648, 1716], 'Policy,': [1092], 'September': [1093], '1939-March': [1094], '1942': [1095], '(Lincoln:': [1096], 'Nebraska': [1099], '2004);': [1101], 'Wolf': [1102, 1676, 1704], 'Gruner,': [1103, 1705], 'Forced': [1105], 'Labor': [1106], 'under': [1107], 'Nazis.': [1109], 'Economic': [1110], 'Needs': [1111], 'Racial': [1113, 2003], 'Aims': [1114], '(1938–1944)': [1115], 'Press': [1120, 1148], '2006);': [1121], 'Alfred': [1122], 'Gottwaldt': [1123], 'Diana': [1125], 'Schulle,': [1126], '"Judendeportationen"': [1128], 'aus': [1129, 1261], 'Deutschen': [1131], 'Reich': [1132, 1685, 2022], '1941–1945': [1133, 1181], '(Wiesbaden:': [1134], 'marixverlag,': [1135], '2005).26': [1136], 'Christian': [1137, 1171, 1508, 1793], 'Gerlach,': [1138, 1509], '2016);': [1149], 'Christoph': [1150, 1545], 'Dieckmann': [1151], 'Babette': [1153], 'Quinkert,': [1154], 'Kriegführung': [1156], 'Hunger': [1158], '1939–1945:': [1159], 'Zum': [1160], 'Verhältnis': [1161], 'von': [1162, 1945], 'militärischen,': [1163], 'wirtschaftlichen': [1164], 'politischen': [1166], 'Interessen': [1167], '2015);': [1170, 1703], 'Streit,': [1172], 'Keine': [1173], 'Kameraden:': [1174], 'Wehrmacht': [1176, 1235, 1242], 'sowjetischen': [1179], 'Kriegsgefangenen': [1180], '(Stuttgart:': [1182, 1786, 1800], 'Deutsche': [1183, 1547], 'Verlags': [1184], 'Anstalt,': [1185], '1978).27': [1186], 'Sven': [1187], 'Oliver': [1188], 'Müller,': [1189], 'Wissenschaft': [1190], 'plant': [1191], 'Kriegsverbrechen:': [1192], 'Umgang': [1194], 'Humboldt-Universität': [1196, 1205], 'nationalsozialistischen': [1201], 'Generalplan': [1202], 'Ost': [1203], 'Berlin,': [1207, 1975], 'https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/25440.28': [1209], 'Problems': [1214], 'Genocide.': [1216], 'Permanent': [1217], 'Security': [1218, 2023], 'Language': [1221], 'Transgression': [1223], '2021).29': [1228], 'Hannes': [1229, 1245], 'Heer,': [1230], 'Logik': [1232], 'Vernichtungskrieges:': [1234], 'Partisanenkampf,"': [1237], 'Vernichtungskrieg:': [1239], 'Verbrechen': [1240, 1392, 1482], '1941–1944,': [1243, 1551], 'Heer': [1246], 'Naumann': [1249], '1995),': [1253], '104–38.30': [1254], '"Was': [1257], 'haben': [1258], 'Nationalsozialisten': [1260], 'Ersten': [1263], 'Weltkrieg': [1264], 'gelernt?,"': [1265], 'Erster': [1269], 'Weltkrieg,': [1270, 1591], 'Gerd': [1272], 'Krumeich,': [1273], 'Anke': [1274], 'Hoffstadt,': [1275], 'Arndt': [1277], 'Weinrich': [1278], '(Essen:': [1279], 'Klartext,': [1280], '2010),': [1281], '21–32.31': [1282], "Himmler's": [1283], 'note': [1284], 'printed': [1286], 'facsimile': [1288], 'Witte': [1291], 'Dienstkalender': [1296], 'Heinrich': [1297], 'Himmlers': [1298], '1941/42': [1299], '1999),': [1302], '293;': [1303], 'Alon': [1304], 'Confino,': [1305], 'A': [1306, 1493, 1886], 'World': [1307, 1518, 1872, 1887], 'Without': [1308], 'Jews.': [1309, 1688], 'Imagination': [1312], 'from': [1313, 1755, 1893], 'Persecution': [1314, 1690], 'Haven:': [1318, 1898], 'Yale': [1319, 1899], '183–196.32': [1323], 'Fings': [1325], 'Völkermord': [1335], 'historischer': [1337], 'gesellschaftspolitischer': [1339], 'Perspektive': [1340], '2021).33': [1343], 'Philipp': [1345], 'Reemtsma,': [1346], '"Verwirrte': [1347], 'Affektpflege,"': [1348], 'Soziopolis,': [1349], '2021,': [1352], 'https://www.soziopolis.de/verwirrte-affektpflege.html.34': [1353], 'Urs': [1354], 'Lindner,': [1355], 'Singularität': [1357], 'Shoah': [1359], 'postkoloniale': [1362], 'Herausforderung': [1363], 'Erinnerungskultur.': [1366], 'Eine': [1367], 'Bestandsaufnahme': [1368], "'Historikerstreits": [1370], '2.0,\'"': [1371], 'Gesellschaft': [1374], '48': [1375], '272–300.35': [1377], '"Über': [1380, 1475], 'Holocaustvergleiche': [1381], 'Kontinuitäten': [1383], 'kolonialer': [1384], 'Gewalt,"': [1385], 'Saul': [1387], 'Friedländer': [1388, 1479], 'Ein': [1391, 1481], 'ohne': [1393, 1483, 1781], 'Namen.': [1394], 'Anmerkungen': [1395], 'neuen': [1397], 'über': [1399], 'C.H.': [1403], '58.36': [1406], 'Stefanie': [1407], 'Schüler-Springorum,': [1408], '"Missing': [1409], 'Links:': [1410], 'Religion,': [1411], 'Rassismus,': [1412], 'Judenfeindschaft,"': [1413], 'Jahrbuch': [1414], 'Antisemitismusforschung': [1416], '29': [1417], '187–206.37': [1419], 'Of': [1420], 'course,': [1421], 'Enlightenment': [1423], 'debates': [1424], 'about': [1425], 'assimilation': [1427], 'bore': [1428], 'resemblances': [1429], 'colonial': [1431], 'racism': [1432], 'their': [1434], 'concern': [1435], "Jews'": [1437], 'capacity': [1438], 'contribute': [1440], 'modernizing': [1442], 'societies': [1444], '("civil': [1445], 'improvement").': [1446], 'Generally,': [1447], 'colonialism,': [1452], 'Ethan': [1454], 'B.': [1455], 'Katz': [1456], 'Lisa': [1457], 'Moses': [1458], 'Leff': [1459], 'Maud': [1460], 'S.': [1461], 'Mandel,': [1462], 'Colonialism': [1464], '(Bloomington:': [1468, 1614, 1671], 'Indiana': [1469, 1615, 1672], '2017).38': [1472], 'Diner,': [1474, 1759], 'kognitives': [1476], 'Entsetzen,"': [1477], 'u.a.,': [1480], 'Namen,': [1484], '79.39': [1485], 'Ibid.,': [1486], '83.40': [1487], 'Donald': [1488], 'Bloxham,': [1489], '2009).41': [1499], 'NS-Verbrechen,"': [1506], '137.42': [1507], 'Extremely': [1510], 'Violent': [1511], 'Societies:': [1512], 'Mass': [1513], 'Violence': [1514, 1846, 2005], 'Twentieth-Century': [1517, 1962], '2010).43': [1523], 'Victims;': [1527], 'Aomar': [1528], 'Boum': [1529], 'Sarah': [1531], 'Stein,': [1532], 'Africa': [1538], '(Stanford,': [1539], 'CA:': [1540], 'Stanford': [1541, 1933], '2019).44': [1544], 'Dieckmann,': [1546], 'Besatzungspolitik': [1548], 'Litauen': [1550], '2': [1552, 1635], 'vols.': [1553, 1636], '2011);': [1556], 'Wendy': [1557], 'Lower,': [1558], 'Empire-Building': [1560], 'Ukraine': [1566], '2005);': [1574], 'Tatjana': [1575], 'Tönsmeyer,': [1576], '"Besatzungsgesellschaften.': [1577], 'Begriffliche': [1578], 'konzeptionelle': [1580], 'Überlegungen': [1581], 'Erfahrungsgeschichte': [1583], 'Alltags': [1585], 'unter': [1586], 'deutscher': [1587], 'Besatzung': [1588], 'Zweiten': [1590], '18': [1595], '2015,': [1597], 'https://docupedia.de/zg/toensmeyer_besatzungsgesellschaften_v1_de_2015.': [1598], 'Wolf,': [1602], 'Ideology': [1603], 'Rationality': [1606], 'Domination:': [1608], 'Germanization': [1610], 'Poland': [1613, 1652, 1670], '2020);': [1618], 'Alexa': [1619], 'Stiller,': [1620], 'Völkische': [1621], 'Politik:': [1622], 'Praktiken': [1623], 'Exklusion': [1625], 'Inklusion': [1627], 'polnischen': [1629], 'slowenischen': [1632], 'Annexionsgebieten': [1633], '1939–1945,': [1634], '2022).45': [1639], 'Tomasz': [1641], 'Gross,': [1642], 'Neighbors:': [1643], 'Destruction': [1645], 'Community': [1649], 'Jedwabne,': [1651], '2001);': [1658], 'Grabowski,': [1660], 'Hunt': [1661], 'Jews:': [1664], 'Betrayal': [1665], 'German-Occupied': [1669], 'Gruner': [1677], 'Osterloh,': [1680], 'Greater': [1683], 'Annexed': [1694], 'Territories': [1695], '1935–1945': [1696], 'Bohemia': [1709], 'Moravia.': [1711], 'Czech': [1712], 'Initiatives,': [1713], 'Policies,': [1715], 'Responses': [1717], '2019).46': [1724], 'Television': [1725], 'conversation': [1726], 'Günter': [1728], 'Gaus': [1729], '28': [1731], '1964,': [1733], 'quoted': [1734], 'Hannah': [1736], 'Arendt,': [1737], 'Ich': [1738], 'will': [1739], 'verstehen.': [1740], 'Selbstauskünfte': [1741], 'Leben': [1743], 'Werk,': [1745], 'Ursula': [1747], 'Ludz': [1748], 'Piper,': [1750], '1996),': [1751], '59–60,': [1752], 'https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/zur-person/hannah-arendt-zeitgeschichte-archiv-zur-person-gaus-100.html': [1753], '(quote': [1754], 'min.': [1756], '41:25).47': [1757], 'Zivilisationsbruch:': [1761], 'Denken': [1762], 'Auschwitz': [1764], '1988).48': [1768], 'Zygmunt': [1769], 'Bauman,': [1770], 'Modernity': [1771], 'Blackwell,': [1776], '1989).49': [1777], 'Tränen': [1780], 'Trauer:': [1782], 'Nach': [1783], 'Erinnerungskultur': [1785], 'Klett': [1787, 1801], 'Cotta,': [1788, 1802], 'Jureit': [1791], 'Schneider,': [1794], 'Gefühlte': [1795], 'Opfer.': [1796], 'Illusionen': [1797], 'Vergangenheitsbewältigung': [1799], '2010).50': [1803], 'Quoted': [1804], '"\'Das': [1808], 'radikal': [1809], 'Böse': [1810], 'ist': [1811], 'nicht': [1814], 'hätte': [1815], 'passieren': [1816], "dürfen':": [1817], 'Unannehmbare': [1818], 'begreifen,"': [1820], 'Aus': [1821], 'nos.': [1826], '3–4': [1827], '(2016):': [1828], '3–9.51': [1829], 'An': [1830, 2014], 'example': [1831], 'scholarship': [1833], 'subject': [1836], 'Settler': [1843], 'Society:': [1844], 'Frontier': [1845], 'Stolen': [1848], 'Indigenous': [1849], 'Children': [1850], 'Australian': [1852], '2004),': [1860], 'Empire,': [1863], 'Colony,': [1864], 'Conquest,': [1866], 'Occupation,': [1867], 'Subaltern': [1869], 'Resistance': [1870], '2008).52': [1880], 'Ben': [1881], 'Kiernan,': [1882], 'Blood': [1883], 'Soil:': [1885], 'Sparta': [1894], 'Darfur': [1896], '2007;': [1902], 'Boris': [1903], 'Barth': [1904], 'Osterhammel,': [1907], 'Zivilisierungsmissionen.': [1909], 'Imperiale': [1910], 'Weltverbesserung': [1911], 'seit': [1912], '18.': [1914], '(Constance:': [1916], 'UVK': [1917], 'Verlagsgesellschaft,': [1918], '2005).53': [1919], 'Rothberg,': [1921], 'Multidirectional': [1922], 'Remembering': [1924], 'Age': [1929], 'Decolonization': [1931], '(Stanford:': [1932], '2009).54': [1936], 'Natan': [1937], 'Sznaider,': [1938], 'Fluchtpunkte': [1939], 'Über': [1942], 'Gegenwart': [1944], 'Carl': [1950], 'Hanser,': [1951], '2022).Additional': [1952], 'informationNotes': [1953], 'contributorsMichael': [1955], 'WildtMichael': [1956], 'emeritus': [1959], 'professor': [1960], 'focus': [1967], 'Socialism': [1970], 'University,': [1974], 'He': [1977], 'author': [1980], 'many': [1982], 'books,': [1983], 'including': [1984], 'Ambivalenz': [1985], 'Volkes:': [1987], 'Gesellschaftsgeschichte': [1991], '(2019),': [1992], 'Volk,': [1993], 'Volksgemeinschaft,': [1994], 'AfD': [1995], '(2017),': [1996], 'Volksgemeinschaft': [1998], 'Dynamics': [2001], 'Exclusion.': [2004], 'against': [2006], 'Provincial': [2009], 'Germany,': [2010], '1919–1939': [2011], '(2012),': [2012], 'Uncompromising': [2015], 'Generation:': [2016], 'Leadership': [2019], 'Main': [2024], 'Office': [2025], '(2009).': [2026]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386546116', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T09:32:54.536132', 'created_date': '2023-09-09'}