Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4386005778', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee896', 'title': 'Implicit Bias', 'display_name': 'Implicit Bias', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-06-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4386005778', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee896'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee896', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306532235', 'display_name': 'The International Encyclopedia of Ethics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024257755', 'display_name': 'Jules Holroyd', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-0379'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jules Holroyd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5024257755'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.883223, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '14'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10314', 'display_name': 'Social and Intergroup Psychology', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10314', 'display_name': 'Social and Intergroup Psychology', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12320', 'display_name': 'Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10718', 'display_name': 'Political Philosophy and Ethics', 'score': 0.9806, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-bias', 'display_name': 'Implicit Bias', 'score': 0.93144643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-attitude', 'display_name': 'Implicit attitude', 'score': 0.79844546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotype', 'display_name': 'Stereotype (UML)', 'score': 0.65847176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/injustice', 'display_name': 'Injustice', 'score': 0.6295791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-association-test', 'display_name': 'Implicit-association test', 'score': 0.59930766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-personality-theory', 'display_name': 'Implicit personality theory', 'score': 0.5755836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotype-threat', 'display_name': 'Stereotype Threat', 'score': 0.464768}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991991027', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007314', 'display_name': 'Implicit bias', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93144643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204421591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007271', 'display_name': 'Implicit attitude', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79844546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189216375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759', 'display_name': 'Cognitive bias', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6761945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168127410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331', 'display_name': 'Stereotype (UML)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65847176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777266375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480', 'display_name': 'Injustice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6295791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779778163', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774081', 'display_name': 'Implicit-association test', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59930766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140827868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491307', 'display_name': 'Implicit personality theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5755836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5694629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56544614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88548561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599', 'display_name': 'sort', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5056634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4905128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776845425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813952', 'display_name': 'Stereotype threat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.464768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.396734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38223308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13318089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee896', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306532235', 'display_name': 'The International Encyclopedia of Ethics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.71}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486389433', 'https://openalex.org/W1510858955', 'https://openalex.org/W1513647630', 'https://openalex.org/W1527305731', 'https://openalex.org/W1654324705', 'https://openalex.org/W1705431365', 'https://openalex.org/W1964898066', 'https://openalex.org/W1970101278', 'https://openalex.org/W2060824655', 'https://openalex.org/W2064237699', 'https://openalex.org/W2068670115', 'https://openalex.org/W2083119666', 'https://openalex.org/W2093858681', 'https://openalex.org/W2095387429', 'https://openalex.org/W2101367490', 'https://openalex.org/W2103432602', 'https://openalex.org/W2103570063', 'https://openalex.org/W2111046715', 'https://openalex.org/W2144771163', 'https://openalex.org/W2165564395', 'https://openalex.org/W2170508806', 'https://openalex.org/W2178114776', 'https://openalex.org/W2327079223', 'https://openalex.org/W2342446624', 'https://openalex.org/W2480757010', 'https://openalex.org/W2484977024', 'https://openalex.org/W2491050665', 'https://openalex.org/W2497343754', 'https://openalex.org/W2498475183', 'https://openalex.org/W2503642907', 'https://openalex.org/W2504285177', 'https://openalex.org/W2548779636', 'https://openalex.org/W2556598314', 'https://openalex.org/W2563192690', 'https://openalex.org/W2587239771', 'https://openalex.org/W2605603502', 'https://openalex.org/W2747855446', 'https://openalex.org/W2761209150', 'https://openalex.org/W2801952771', 'https://openalex.org/W2905669374', 'https://openalex.org/W2910305247', 'https://openalex.org/W3021864201', 'https://openalex.org/W3039007289', 'https://openalex.org/W4205304989', 'https://openalex.org/W4214884311', 'https://openalex.org/W4229888985', 'https://openalex.org/W4252633962'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4294391360', 'https://openalex.org/W3202793921', 'https://openalex.org/W3160061520', 'https://openalex.org/W3111143911', 'https://openalex.org/W2886909203', 'https://openalex.org/W2373594406', 'https://openalex.org/W2160853355', 'https://openalex.org/W2074404186', 'https://openalex.org/W2027762454', 'https://openalex.org/W1972634440'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Implicit': [0], 'biases': [1, 39, 59, 71, 80], 'are,': [2], 'roughly': [3], 'speaking,': [4], 'automatic': [5], 'cognitive': [6], 'tendencies': [7], 'to': [8, 25, 81, 88, 90, 106], 'evaluate': [9], 'or': [10, 55, 66], 'stereotype.': [11], 'They': [12], 'are': [13, 50, 57, 78], 'particularly': [14], 'problematic': [15], 'when': [16], 'they': [17], 'target': [18], 'social': [19], 'identities,': [20], 'and': [21, 34, 72, 87, 104], 'have': [22, 26], 'been': [23], 'hypothesized': [24], 'a': [27, 41], 'role': [28], 'in': [29], 'sustaining': [30], 'patterns': [31], 'of': [32, 44, 85, 94, 109, 116], 'discrimination': [33], 'inequality.': [35], 'Research': [36], 'on': [37, 74], 'implicit': [38, 51, 58, 70, 79, 112], 'raises': [40], 'whole': [42], 'host': [43], 'philosophical': [45], 'questions,': [46], 'such': [47], 'as:': [48], 'What': [49, 53, 92], 'biases?': [52], 'wrongs': [54], 'harms': [56], 'implicated': [60], 'in?': [61], 'Are': [62], 'people': [63], 'responsible,': [64], 'individually': [65], 'collectively,': [67], 'for': [68], 'having': [69], 'acting': [73], 'them?': [75], 'How': [76], 'relevant': [77], 'an': [82], 'adequate': [83], 'understanding': [84], 'injustice': [86], 'responses': [89, 95], 'it?': [91], 'sort': [93], 'should': [96], 'we': [97], 'take?': [98], 'This': [99], 'entry': [100], 'examines': [101], 'these': [102], 'questions': [103], 'points': [105], 'other': [107], 'areas': [108], 'philosophy': [110], 'where': [111], 'bias': [113], 'research': [114], 'is': [115], 'import.': [117]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386005778', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T12:17:09.519242', 'created_date': '2023-08-20'}