Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4385895939', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-767-2023', 'title': 'Evaluating nitrogen cycling in terrestrial biosphere models: a disconnect between the carbon and nitrogen cycles', 'display_name': 'Evaluating nitrogen cycling in terrestrial biosphere models: a disconnect between the carbon and nitrogen cycles', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-08-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4385895939', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-767-2023'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-767-2023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163739988', 'display_name': 'Earth System Dynamics', 'issn_l': '2190-4987', 'issn': ['2190-4987', '2190-4979'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-767-2023', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077389532', 'display_name': 'Sian Kou‐Giesbrecht', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4086-0561'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118918', 'display_name': 'Climate Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028x4en59', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118918']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sian Kou-Giesbrecht', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CCCma -\n Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CCCma -\n Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118918']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053861379', 'display_name': 'Vivek K. Arora', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-9342'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118918', 'display_name': 'Climate Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028x4en59', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118918']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vivek K. Arora', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CCCma -\n Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CCCma -\n Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118918']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082987737', 'display_name': 'Christian Seiler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-0168'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204722609', 'display_name': "Queen's University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y72wh86', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Seiler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Queen's University Canada"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Queen's University Canada", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061518589', 'display_name': 'Almut Arneth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-0822'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102335020', 'display_name': 'Karlsruhe Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t3en479', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102335020', 'https://openalex.org/I1305996414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Almut Arneth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KIT -\n Karlsruhe Institute of Technology = Karlsruher Institut für Technologie'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KIT -\n Karlsruhe Institute of Technology = Karlsruher Institut für Technologie', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102335020']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055316736', 'display_name': 'Stefanie Falk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-5455'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'display_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05591te55', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stefanie Falk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LMU -\n Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LMU -\n Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037913161', 'display_name': 'Atul K. Jain', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-3228'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047426m28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Atul K. Jain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UIUC -\n University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UIUC -\n University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049421400', 'display_name': 'Fortunat Joos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-6030'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299204452', 'display_name': 'Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0329s8h62', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299204452']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fortunat Joos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['OCCR -\n Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'OCCR -\n Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1299204452']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002798310', 'display_name': 'Daniel Kennedy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-3509'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107766831', 'display_name': 'NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cvfcr44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107766831', 'https://openalex.org/I2799356940']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel Kennedy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NCAR -\n National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NCAR -\n National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107766831']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049397551', 'display_name': 'Jürgen Knauer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-7067'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jürgen Knauer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['HIE -\n Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment [Richmond]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'HIE -\n Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment [Richmond]', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063621337', 'display_name': 'Stephen Sitch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8561'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23923803', 'display_name': 'University of Exeter', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yghzc09', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23923803']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen Sitch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Exeter'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Exeter', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23923803']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056668241', 'display_name': 'Michael O’Sullivan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-3392'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23923803', 'display_name': 'University of Exeter', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yghzc09', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23923803']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': "Michael O'Sullivan", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Exeter'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Exeter', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23923803']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025419292', 'display_name': 'Naiqing Pan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1465-7738'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103531236', 'display_name': 'Boston College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02n2fzt79', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103531236']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naiqing Pan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['BC -\n Boston College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'BC -\n Boston College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103531236']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102983392', 'display_name': 'Qing Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-4721'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299204452', 'display_name': 'Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0329s8h62', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299204452']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qing Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['OCCR -\n Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'OCCR -\n Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1299204452']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100771544', 'display_name': 'Hanqin Tian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1806-4091'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103531236', 'display_name': 'Boston College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02n2fzt79', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103531236']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hanqin Tian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['BC -\n Boston College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'BC -\n Boston College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103531236']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055893241', 'display_name': 'Nicolas Vuichard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7948'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'display_name': "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dsd0g48', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159530', 'display_name': 'Interface (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fenky51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802964274', 'https://openalex.org/I4210159530']}], 'countries': ['FR', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicolas Vuichard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["LSCE -\n Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]", 'MOSAIC -\n Modélisation des Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "LSCE -\n Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124937']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'MOSAIC -\n Modélisation des Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159530']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025734197', 'display_name': 'Sönke Zaehle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-7956'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210154168', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051yxp643', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154168']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sönke Zaehle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MPI-BGC -\n Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MPI-BGC -\n Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210154168']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 7, 'institutions_distinct_count': 12, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1470, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1585, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1470, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1585, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 6.508, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999859, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '767', 'last_page': '795'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10004', 'display_name': 'Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10004', 'display_name': 'Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12091', 'display_name': 'Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology', 'score': 0.9847, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling', 'display_name': 'Cycling', 'score': 0.9115349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-cycle', 'display_name': 'Nitrogen Cycle', 'score': 0.70008504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystem', 'display_name': 'Terrestrial ecosystem', 'score': 0.6915512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemical-cycle', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemical Cycle', 'score': 0.57738787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemistry', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemistry', 'score': 0.4798131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biosphere-model', 'display_name': 'Biosphere model', 'score': 0.47966197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sink', 'display_name': 'Sink (geography)', 'score': 0.45232305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sink', 'display_name': 'Carbon sink', 'score': 0.41100538}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C541528975', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121', 'display_name': 'Cycling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9115349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107218244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762', 'display_name': 'Biosphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87976956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49045045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82551', 'display_name': 'Nitrogen cycle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70008504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65680412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755', 'display_name': 'Terrestrial ecosystem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6915512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6586943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6939412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751', 'display_name': 'Carbon cycle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6366073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71915725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846303', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemical cycle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57738787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22884784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550', 'display_name': 'Carbon sequestration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56137073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130309983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864379', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4798131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96650669', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775358', 'display_name': 'Biosphere model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47966197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81461190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466', 'display_name': 'Temperate climate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46384054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4587214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143050476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502', 'display_name': 'Sink (geography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45232305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C537208039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627', 'display_name': 'Nitrogen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42315608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149677717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611523', 'display_name': 'Carbon sink', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41100538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39436153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38828295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18932575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C530467964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997', 'display_name': 'Carbon dioxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17274514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17063698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12747017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12099028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97137747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112', 'display_name': 'Forestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09515813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-767-2023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163739988', 'display_name': 'Earth System Dynamics', 'issn_l': '2190-4987', 'issn': ['2190-4987', '2190-4979'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04192664', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04192664/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10871/134541', 'pdf_url': 'https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/134541/1/esd-14-767-2023.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401998', 'display_name': 'Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I23923803', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Exeter', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23923803'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Exeter'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04192664/file/esd-14-767-2023.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04192664/file/esd-14-767-2023.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-767-2023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163739988', 'display_name': 'Earth System Dynamics', 'issn_l': '2190-4987', 'issn': ['2190-4987', '2190-4979'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 111, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1804670171', 'https://openalex.org/W1831376076', 'https://openalex.org/W1902970891', 'https://openalex.org/W1909338606', 'https://openalex.org/W1971658840', 'https://openalex.org/W1990542933', 'https://openalex.org/W1996568490', 'https://openalex.org/W2001404584', 'https://openalex.org/W2002215105', 'https://openalex.org/W2008451425', 'https://openalex.org/W2020867266', 'https://openalex.org/W2035831194', 'https://openalex.org/W2037561217', 'https://openalex.org/W2041087096', 'https://openalex.org/W2042692910', 'https://openalex.org/W2049396663', 'https://openalex.org/W2076048822', 'https://openalex.org/W2083039584', 'https://openalex.org/W2087420443', 'https://openalex.org/W2094838139', 'https://openalex.org/W2094971595', 'https://openalex.org/W2096477240', 'https://openalex.org/W2105306246', 'https://openalex.org/W2107474547', 'https://openalex.org/W2112187505', 'https://openalex.org/W2113978948', 'https://openalex.org/W2124127430', 'https://openalex.org/W2138542034', 'https://openalex.org/W2140280571', 'https://openalex.org/W2141347905', 'https://openalex.org/W2141484921', 'https://openalex.org/W2142130713', 'https://openalex.org/W2148408223', 'https://openalex.org/W2149108441', 'https://openalex.org/W2149554986', 'https://openalex.org/W2153243519', 'https://openalex.org/W2153815449', 'https://openalex.org/W2159292481', 'https://openalex.org/W2164087962', 'https://openalex.org/W2165163979', 'https://openalex.org/W2165412280', 'https://openalex.org/W2166054690', 'https://openalex.org/W2168264849', 'https://openalex.org/W2169022502', 'https://openalex.org/W2170909719', 'https://openalex.org/W2193428795', 'https://openalex.org/W2310995390', 'https://openalex.org/W2346402578', 'https://openalex.org/W2405114845', 'https://openalex.org/W2483778545', 'https://openalex.org/W2560200117', 'https://openalex.org/W2588003345', 'https://openalex.org/W2614820912', 'https://openalex.org/W2724572027', 'https://openalex.org/W2734768019', 'https://openalex.org/W2766496462', 'https://openalex.org/W2784856930', 'https://openalex.org/W2786962745', 'https://openalex.org/W2792107123', 'https://openalex.org/W2795944119', 'https://openalex.org/W2883795200', 'https://openalex.org/W2884755452', 'https://openalex.org/W2894470772', 'https://openalex.org/W2897957760', 'https://openalex.org/W2898351091', 'https://openalex.org/W2900096260', 'https://openalex.org/W2911517604', 'https://openalex.org/W2917950224', 'https://openalex.org/W2936120252', 'https://openalex.org/W2942912272', 'https://openalex.org/W2946167259', 'https://openalex.org/W2954889350', 'https://openalex.org/W2967284202', 'https://openalex.org/W2974097001', 'https://openalex.org/W2978485176', 'https://openalex.org/W2981104727', 'https://openalex.org/W2983606184', 'https://openalex.org/W2986199940', 'https://openalex.org/W2990127081', 'https://openalex.org/W2995182712', 'https://openalex.org/W3000559852', 'https://openalex.org/W3004928888', 'https://openalex.org/W3005067031', 'https://openalex.org/W3011056298', 'https://openalex.org/W3014125413', 'https://openalex.org/W3015844258', 'https://openalex.org/W3016282791', 'https://openalex.org/W3040775165', 'https://openalex.org/W3048463302', 'https://openalex.org/W3082778491', 'https://openalex.org/W3083150202', 'https://openalex.org/W3086257204', 'https://openalex.org/W3092621662', 'https://openalex.org/W3094986287', 'https://openalex.org/W3097383719', 'https://openalex.org/W3111591598', 'https://openalex.org/W3130849467', 'https://openalex.org/W3133407985', 'https://openalex.org/W3133869608', 'https://openalex.org/W3144944848', 'https://openalex.org/W3154006620', 'https://openalex.org/W3166420679', 'https://openalex.org/W3204341673', 'https://openalex.org/W4220984798', 'https://openalex.org/W4225527198', 'https://openalex.org/W4284889691', 'https://openalex.org/W4291672626', 'https://openalex.org/W4293072796', 'https://openalex.org/W4306699179', 'https://openalex.org/W4308697725', 'https://openalex.org/W990900641'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4399207669', 'https://openalex.org/W4303673901', 'https://openalex.org/W4246561539', 'https://openalex.org/W4211239584', 'https://openalex.org/W3084919608', 'https://openalex.org/W2410108471', 'https://openalex.org/W2286977918', 'https://openalex.org/W2102008634', 'https://openalex.org/W2049016557', 'https://openalex.org/W2031204286'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract.': [0], 'Terrestrial': [1], 'carbon': [2], '(C)': [3], 'sequestration': [4, 82, 205], 'is': [5, 28, 248], 'limited': [6], 'by': [7, 83], 'nitrogen': [8], '(N),': [9], 'an': [10, 43, 92], 'empirically': [11], 'established': [12], 'constraint': [13], 'that': [14, 116, 126, 196, 201, 278, 282], 'could': [15, 287, 296], 'intensify': [16], 'under': [17, 308], 'CO2': [18, 39, 309], 'fertilization': [19, 310], 'and': [20, 63, 75, 102, 134, 139, 169, 210, 231, 269, 311, 331, 342, 348], 'future': [21, 304, 312], 'global': [22, 313], 'change.': [23], 'The': [24], 'terrestrial': [25, 46, 80, 95, 121, 153, 203, 279, 305, 353], 'C': [26, 81, 154, 174, 204, 216, 227, 233, 266, 290, 306, 346], 'sink': [27, 307], 'estimated': [29], 'to': [30, 56, 69, 148, 212, 220, 244, 263, 298, 338], 'currently': [31], 'sequester': [32], 'approximately': [33], 'a': [34, 110, 319], 'third': [35], 'of': [36, 45, 59, 72, 79, 94, 189, 254, 265, 302, 321, 327], 'annual': [37], 'anthropogenic': [38], 'emissions': [40], 'based': [41], 'on': [42, 345], 'ensemble': [44, 93], 'biosphere': [47, 96, 122, 280, 354], 'models,': [48], 'which': [49, 295], 'have': [50, 85], 'been': [51, 86], 'evaluated': [52], 'in': [53, 165, 172, 181, 300, 352], 'their': [54, 67, 103, 146, 259, 270], 'ability': [55, 68, 147], 'reproduce': [57, 70, 150], 'observations': [58, 71, 326], 'the': [60, 77, 142, 151, 197, 303], 'C,': [61], 'water,': [62], 'energy': [64], 'cycles.': [65], 'However,': [66, 246], 'N': [73, 84, 107, 114, 132, 167, 191, 199, 224, 229, 235, 241, 255, 322, 328, 340], 'cycling': [74, 101, 115, 168, 192, 256, 267, 286, 329, 341, 347], 'thus': [76], 'regulation': [78], 'largely': [87], 'unexplored.': [88], 'Here,': [89], 'we': [90], 'evaluate': [91, 339], 'models': [97, 127, 185, 209, 281], 'with': [98, 186, 252], 'coupled': [99, 284], 'C–N': [100, 285], 'performance': [104, 164, 171, 183], 'at': [105], 'simulating': [106, 136, 166, 173], 'cycling,': [108, 175], 'outlining': [109], 'framework': [111], 'for': [112], 'evaluating': [113], 'can': [117], 'be': [118, 213, 288], 'applied': [119], 'across': [120, 131, 208], 'models.': [123, 355], 'We': [124], 'find': [125], 'exhibit': [128], 'significant': [129, 160, 179, 249], 'variability': [130], 'pools': [133], 'fluxes,': [135], 'different': [137, 187], 'magnitudes': [138], 'trends': [140], 'over': [141], 'historical': [143, 152], 'period,': [144], 'despite': [145], 'generally': [149], 'sink.': [155], 'Furthermore,': [156], 'there': [157, 178, 247], 'are': [158, 177, 336], 'no': [159], 'correlations': [161], 'between': [162, 184], 'model': [163, 170, 182], 'nor': [176], 'differences': [180], 'representations': [188], 'fundamental': [190], 'processes.': [193], 'This': [194], 'suggests': [195], 'underlying': [198], 'processes': [200, 257, 330], 'regulate': [202], 'operate': [206], 'differently': [207], 'appear': [211], 'disconnected': [214], 'from': [215], 'cycling.': [217], 'Models': [218], 'tend': [219], 'overestimate': [221], 'tropical': [222], 'biological': [223, 240], 'fixation,': [225], 'vegetation': [226], ':': [228, 234], 'ratio,': [230], 'soil': [232], 'ratio': [236], 'but': [237], 'underestimate': [238], 'temperate': [239], 'fixation': [242], 'relative': [243, 262], 'observations.': [245], 'uncertainty': [250], 'associated': [251], 'measurements': [253], 'given': [258], 'scarcity': [260], '(especially': [261], 'those': [264, 317], 'processes)': [268], 'high': [271], 'spatiotemporal': [272], 'variability.': [273], 'Overall,': [274], 'our': [275], 'results': [276], 'suggest': [277], 'represent': [283], 'overestimating': [289], 'storage': [291], 'per': [292], 'unit': [293], 'N,': [294], 'lead': [297], 'biases': [299], 'projections': [301], 'change': [314], '(let': [315], 'alone': [316], 'without': [318], 'representation': [320], 'cycling).': [323], 'More': [324], 'extensive': [325], 'comparisons': [332], 'against': [333], 'experimental': [334], 'manipulations': [335], 'crucial': [337], 'its': [343, 350], 'impact': [344], 'guide': [349], 'development': [351]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385895939', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T14:48:11.343317', 'created_date': '2023-08-18'}