Abstract: This chapter describes the technological development of biofuels (bioethanol, biobutanol, liquid fuel, solid biofuel, and syngas) from different types of feedstocks. It exhibits non-brittle fracture upon impact testing, which is one of the main requirements for automotive components. The outcome from this chapter would benefit the researchers in this particular area as well as the industrial players in reducing waste disposal, greenhouse gas emissions, and life cycle considerations. The chapter deals with the importance of the utilization of cellulose nanocrystals as a natural-based additive in cement mortar as a strengthening agent. Oil palm is an essential crop commodity in Malaysia, and one of the world's major manufacturers of items derived from oil palm. As a versatile material, cellulose offers more research areas that can be explored in parallel with the advancement of technology that can offer sustainable products.
Publication Year: 2023
Publication Date: 2023-08-07
Language: en
Type: book-chapter
Indexed In: ['crossref']
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