Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4385587188', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-88423-5.00052-2', 'title': 'Distribution', 'display_name': 'Distribution', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4385587188', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-88423-5.00052-2'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-88423-5.00052-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043494941', 'display_name': 'Ajeet Kumar Gandhi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-0963'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126423', 'display_name': 'Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031xx1847', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126423']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ajeet Kumar Gandhi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126423']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109512163', 'display_name': 'V. Mishra', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126423', 'display_name': 'Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031xx1847', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126423']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vachaspati Mishra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126423']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071410287', 'display_name': 'Bhanu Vashistha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172917736', 'display_name': 'Christian Medical College & Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00c7kvd80', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172917736']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210108783', 'display_name': 'Christian Medical College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vj9qy35', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210108783']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bhanu Vashistha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172917736', 'https://openalex.org/I4210108783']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043309614', 'display_name': 'Madhup Rastogi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-7201'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126423', 'display_name': 'Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031xx1847', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126423']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Madhup Rastogi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126423']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041526744', 'display_name': 'Rajesh Vashistha', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-2440'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802464703', 'display_name': 'Max Super Speciality Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00e7r7m66', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802464703', 'https://openalex.org/I307255591']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rajesh Vashistha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Radiation Oncology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Bhatinda, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Radiation Oncology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Bhatinda, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802464703']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '131', 'last_page': '133'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10668', 'display_name': 'Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments', 'score': 0.9512, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2729', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10668', 'display_name': 'Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments', 'score': 0.9512, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2729', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kurtosis', 'display_name': 'Kurtosis', 'score': 0.6590212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/univariate-distribution', 'display_name': 'Univariate distribution', 'score': 0.6530234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/log-cauchy-distribution', 'display_name': 'Log-Cauchy distribution', 'score': 0.63663006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/variance-gamma-distribution', 'display_name': 'Variance-gamma distribution', 'score': 0.50504714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/noncentral-chi-squared-distribution', 'display_name': 'Noncentral chi-squared distribution', 'score': 0.4649839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/binomial-distribution', 'display_name': 'Binomial distribution', 'score': 0.4610597}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7814442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128383985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156926', 'display_name': 'Compound probability distribution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.720869}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160947583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2083147', 'display_name': 'Distribution fitting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67984515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165480597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307557', 'display_name': 'Beta-binomial distribution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6689909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166963901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251', 'display_name': 'Kurtosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6590212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84181548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7893853', 'display_name': 'Univariate distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6530234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96040317', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258527', 'display_name': 'Log-Cauchy distribution', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.63663006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57205106', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258519', 'display_name': 'Inverse-chi-squared distribution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.579775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5582167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22308533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295737', 'display_name': 'Ratio distribution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.55801725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199335787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743364', 'display_name': 'Negative binomial distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5232122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30084815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390268', 'display_name': 'Variance-gamma distribution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50504714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87439275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258267', 'display_name': 'Beta negative binomial distribution', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.47698408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12269589', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052990', 'display_name': 'Noncentral chi-squared distribution', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4649839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41054675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185547', 'display_name': 'Binomial distribution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4610597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178174526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711786', 'display_name': 'Compound Poisson distribution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43919104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1602530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472677', 'display_name': 'Heavy-tailed distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42674243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100906024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692', 'display_name': 'Poisson distribution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4201746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110121322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811', 'display_name': 'Distribution (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41059357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149441793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726', 'display_name': 'Probability distribution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39497077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23306721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65778772', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12345341', 'display_name': 'Asymptotic distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20674044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73269764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529', 'display_name': 'Poisson regression', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185429906', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160', 'display_name': 'Estimator', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-88423-5.00052-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2013434109', 'https://openalex.org/W3142845014', 'https://openalex.org/W4235321955', 'https://openalex.org/W4247957674', 'https://openalex.org/W615530134'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385587188', 'https://openalex.org/W4255241131', 'https://openalex.org/W4240712932', 'https://openalex.org/W2963217886', 'https://openalex.org/W2767925681', 'https://openalex.org/W2262051218', 'https://openalex.org/W1595472198', 'https://openalex.org/W1557602236', 'https://openalex.org/W1520940422', 'https://openalex.org/W136920313'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385587188', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2025-01-01T19:42:10.952669', 'created_date': '2023-08-05'}