Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4384493315', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Botox injection in treatment of sialorrhea in children with cerebral palsy.', 'display_name': 'Botox injection in treatment of sialorrhea in children with cerebral palsy.', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4384493315', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37457841'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37457841', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113836520', 'display_name': 'Mohamadreza Ghazavi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohamadreza Ghazavi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pediatric Neurologist, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pediatric Neurologist, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111009807', 'display_name': 'Samira Rezaii', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samira Rezaii', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Emam Hossein Children Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emam Hossein Children Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102535364', 'display_name': 'Mohadese Ghasemi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohadese Ghasemi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pediatrician, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pediatrician, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046029025', 'display_name': 'Neda Azin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1319-6519'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Neda Azin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001231186', 'display_name': 'Mohsen Reisi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-2314'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114982161', 'display_name': 'Isfahan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04waqzz56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohsen Reisi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pediatric Pulmonologist, Imam Hossein Children Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pediatric Pulmonologist, Imam Hossein Children Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114982161']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.438, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999924, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '97', 'last_page': '102'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11274', 'display_name': 'Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11274', 'display_name': 'Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11097', 'display_name': 'Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11538', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders', 'score': 0.9738, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/drooling', 'display_name': 'Drooling', 'score': 0.9939084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sialorrhea', 'display_name': 'Sialorrhea', 'score': 0.9907688}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776796639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206654', 'display_name': 'Drooling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9939084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909146933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761862', 'display_name': 'Sialorrhea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9907688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8188206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779421357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210427', 'display_name': 'Cerebral palsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7365581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780596822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623289', 'display_name': 'Dysphagia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72071004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777478456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208413', 'display_name': 'Botulinum toxin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54745156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535046627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612', 'display_name': 'Clinical trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44987053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779951463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788', 'display_name': 'Quality of life (healthcare)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4183699}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39582342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3913212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3217621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30968755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19376075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37457841', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.76}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969839688', 'https://openalex.org/W2409513625', 'https://openalex.org/W2770028607', 'https://openalex.org/W2805950370', 'https://openalex.org/W2894901018', 'https://openalex.org/W2919337823', 'https://openalex.org/W2923330741', 'https://openalex.org/W2965226820', 'https://openalex.org/W2973421237', 'https://openalex.org/W2974225274', 'https://openalex.org/W3008116559', 'https://openalex.org/W3042481868', 'https://openalex.org/W3119913404', 'https://openalex.org/W3172343877', 'https://openalex.org/W3196079546', 'https://openalex.org/W4205394453', 'https://openalex.org/W4212964314', 'https://openalex.org/W4280574673', 'https://openalex.org/W4297256835'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2613700067', 'https://openalex.org/W2408067576', 'https://openalex.org/W2272697225', 'https://openalex.org/W2225148128', 'https://openalex.org/W2204405975', 'https://openalex.org/W2101385208', 'https://openalex.org/W2090018499', 'https://openalex.org/W1971766183', 'https://openalex.org/W1600799313', 'https://openalex.org/W1570211782'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 102], 'occurrence': [1], 'of': [2, 12, 16, 26, 28, 34, 45, 77, 105, 121, 129, 132, 156, 188, 202, 207, 242], 'sialorrhea': [3, 84, 243], '(drooling)': [4], 'in': [5, 39, 55, 82, 85, 170, 197, 223, 229, 239, 244], 'children': [6, 86, 97, 245], 'with': [7, 22, 87, 211, 246], 'cerebral': [8, 88, 247], 'palsy': [9], 'is': [10, 20, 43, 108, 116, 232], 'one': [11, 44, 179], 'the': [13, 23, 32, 40, 46, 73, 111, 122, 150, 152, 171, 186, 189, 198, 212, 240], 'important': [14], 'complications': [15], 'this': [17, 106, 203], 'disease,': [18], 'which': [19], 'associated': [21], 'impaired': [24], 'quality': [25], 'life': [27], 'patients': [29], 'and': [30, 67, 75, 110, 124, 146, 154, 163, 173, 200, 236], 'also': [31], 'dissatisfaction': [33], 'their': [35], 'parents.': [36], 'Botox': [37], 'injection': [38, 220, 228], 'salivary': [41, 230], 'glands': [42, 231], 'treatment': [47, 238, 241], 'methods': [48], 'that': [49, 183], 'has': [50], 'recently': [51], 'received': [52], 'special': [53], 'attention': [54], 'these': [56], 'patients,': [57], 'but': [58], 'there': [59], 'are': [60], 'still': [61], 'many': [62], 'challenges': [63], 'regarding': [64], 'its': [65], 'effectiveness': [66, 74], 'safety.': [68], 'We': [69], 'aimed': [70], 'to': [71, 218], 'test': [72], 'safety': [76], 'botulinum': [78, 133], 'toxin': [79, 134], 'type': [80, 135], 'A': [81, 136], 'reducing': [83], 'palsy.This': [89], 'semi-experimental': [90], 'before-after': [91], 'study': [92], 'was': [93, 137], 'performed': [94], 'on': [95], '12': [96], 'who': [98], 'suffering': [99], 'from': [100], 'sialorrhea.': [101], 'ethics': [103], 'code': [104, 115], 'project': [107], 'IR.MUI.MED.REC.1400.774': [109], 'clinical': [112], 'trial': [113], 'registry': [114], 'IRCT20220516054868N1': [117], '(https://www.irct.ir/trial/64393).': [118], 'In': [119], 'each': [120], 'parotid': [123], 'submandibular': [125], 'glands,': [126], 'an': [127, 194], 'amount': [128], '0.5': [130], 'U/kg': [131], 'injected': [138], 'by': [139, 160], 'ultrasound': [140], 'guidance': [141], 'under': [142], 'general': [143], 'anesthesia.': [144], 'Before': [145], '6': [147], 'months': [148], 'after': [149, 182], 'intervention,': [151], 'severity': [153, 172], 'frequency': [155, 174, 201], 'drooling': [157, 177], 'were': [158, 209, 221], 'tested': [159], 'Drooling': [161], 'Frequency': [162], 'Severity': [164], 'Scale.We': [165], 'found': [166], 'a': [167, 234], 'decreasing': [168], 'trend': [169, 196], 'scores': [175], 'for': [176], 'within': [178], 'month;': [180], 'however,': [181], 'time,': [184], 'until': [185], 'end': [187], '24th': [190], 'week,': [191], 'we': [192], 'saw': [193], 'increasing': [195], 'intensity': [199], 'complication.': [204], 'Only': [205], 'two-thirds': [206], 'parents': [208], 'satisfied': [210], 'therapeutic': [213], 'protocol.': [214], 'Side': [215], 'effects': [216], 'related': [217], 'botox': [219], 'revealed': [222], '25.0%': [224], 'mostly': [225], 'as': [226], 'dysphagia.Botox': [227], 'not': [233], 'definitive': [235], 'stable': [237], 'palsy.': [248]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384493315', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T16:01:20.646772', 'created_date': '2023-07-18'}