Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4383302396', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14547', 'title': 'Observation of peripheral airways using ultra‐thin fiberscope', 'display_name': 'Observation of peripheral airways using ultra‐thin fiberscope', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-07-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4383302396', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14547', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37408089'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14547', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/resp.14547', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125119059', 'display_name': 'Respirology', 'issn_l': '1323-7799', 'issn': ['1323-7799', '1440-1843'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/resp.14547', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101776549', 'display_name': 'Tomonari Kinoshita', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-773X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomonari Kinoshita', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050539627', 'display_name': 'Hideki Terai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-1930'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107168', 'display_name': 'Keio University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k8ej563', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107168']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hideki Terai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107168']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039577120', 'display_name': 'Shinnosuke Ikemura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-7307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112011', 'display_name': 'University of Yamanashi Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022tqjv17', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112011']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shinnosuke Ikemura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, University of Yamanashi Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, University of Yamanashi Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112011']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111004354', 'display_name': 'Nao Takada', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nao Takada', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043738258', 'display_name': 'Takahiro Fukui', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-3726'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takahiro Fukui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068548975', 'display_name': 'H. Irie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-1006'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hidehiro Irie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085490223', 'display_name': 'Raita Miyazawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-032X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raita Miyazawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078105320', 'display_name': 'Yohei Funatsu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-2672'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yohei Funatsu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111937555', 'display_name': 'Teppei Okamura', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Teppei Okamura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031532603', 'display_name': 'Hidefumi Koh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hidefumi Koh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101895652', 'display_name': 'Tatsuya Yamamoto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-7012'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143233', 'display_name': 'Tachikawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q7hxz75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tatsuya Yamamoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061148714', 'display_name': 'Risa Shigematsu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107168', 'display_name': 'Keio University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k8ej563', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107168']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Risa Shigematsu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107168']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044209101', 'display_name': 'Keiko Ohgino', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-447X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107168', 'display_name': 'Keio University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k8ej563', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107168']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keiko Ohgino', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pulmonology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pulmonology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107168']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045558436', 'display_name': 'Kiyoshi Oka', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387153632', 'display_name': 'Kansai Photon Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mzhke23', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114217', 'https://openalex.org/I4387153632']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114217', 'display_name': 'National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/020rbyg91', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114217']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kiyoshi Oka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Kyoto, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387153632', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114217']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101776549'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143233'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4330, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4330, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.655284, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '881', 'last_page': '884'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10202', 'display_name': 'Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10202', 'display_name': 'Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11035', 'display_name': 'Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9471, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11260', 'display_name': 'Tracheal and airway disorders', 'score': 0.9398, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fiberscope', 'display_name': 'Fiberscope', 'score': 0.9955369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchiole', 'display_name': 'Bronchiole', 'score': 0.4608405}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780495800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566090', 'display_name': 'Fiberscope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9955369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.84215254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46762472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178648', 'display_name': 'Peripheral', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6332315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4921214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780957178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502704', 'display_name': 'Bronchiole', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4608405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778996910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237232', 'display_name': 'Bronchoscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44482124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4444183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136229726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092', 'display_name': 'Biomedical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3636321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35609215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18988582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09128648}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001999', 'descriptor_name': 'Bronchoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012137', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory System', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14547', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/resp.14547', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125119059', 'display_name': 'Respirology', 'issn_l': '1323-7799', 'issn': ['1323-7799', '1440-1843'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37408089', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14547', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/resp.14547', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125119059', 'display_name': 'Respirology', 'issn_l': '1323-7799', 'issn': ['1323-7799', '1440-1843'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1940266261', 'https://openalex.org/W2123538602', 'https://openalex.org/W2183178428', 'https://openalex.org/W2890358629', 'https://openalex.org/W2941999660', 'https://openalex.org/W3137159898', 'https://openalex.org/W4249707691', 'https://openalex.org/W4282941310', 'https://openalex.org/W4294786479', 'https://openalex.org/W4309165150'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W55181524', 'https://openalex.org/W4256465415', 'https://openalex.org/W4230641008', 'https://openalex.org/W2757589002', 'https://openalex.org/W2153795030', 'https://openalex.org/W2147303024', 'https://openalex.org/W2041646285', 'https://openalex.org/W2040037936', 'https://openalex.org/W2032956611', 'https://openalex.org/W1981396866'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 1144, 1431, 1447], 'have': [1, 92, 121, 661, 745], 'developed': [2, 75], 'a': [3, 197, 222, 293, 296, 307, 316, 339, 368, 453, 458, 587, 592, 802, 865, 906, 922, 1140, 1500], '0.97': [4, 265], 'mm': [5, 204, 1142], 'diameter': [6, 85, 189, 263], 'ultra-thin': [7, 234], 'optical': [8, 230], 'fiberscope': [9, 23, 199, 241, 294, 351, 533, 1004, 1018], 'that': [10, 186, 423, 537, 729, 833, 1033, 1101, 1460], 'can': [11, 175, 243, 335, 483, 838, 899, 934, 960, 1056, 1108], 'access': [12, 244], 'the': [13, 31, 35, 42, 48, 61, 76, 125, 139, 158, 165, 169, 180, 187, 191, 208, 237, 245, 253, 270, 273, 279, 282, 327, 348, 362, 373, 381, 393, 407, 421, 428, 431, 464, 469, 473, 478, 490, 499, 501, 514, 523, 529, 532, 542, 545, 549, 553, 559, 568, 576, 600, 608, 613, 624, 630, 633, 637, 669, 690, 702, 713, 718, 730, 768, 774, 797, 824, 835, 842, 846, 859, 883, 890, 893, 903, 965, 969, 981, 1000, 1003, 1016, 1025, 1031, 1042, 1085, 1111, 1114, 1129, 1133, 1137, 1148, 1157, 1462, 1470, 1481, 1494], 'peripheral': [14, 32, 67, 166, 212, 246, 459, 593, 627, 664, 703, 737, 760, 769, 785, 790, 985, 1117, 1126], 'lung': [15, 68, 247, 413, 778, 786, 815, 1091, 1131, 1154], 'fields': [16], 'of': [17, 30, 47, 54, 57, 65, 86, 102, 128, 157, 168, 190, 200, 210, 264, 269, 272, 347, 395, 463, 544, 558, 575, 599, 736, 742, 750, 764, 789, 805, 814, 829, 845, 882, 892, 908, 984, 993, 1002, 1015, 1030, 1066, 1084, 1090, 1116, 1151, 1175, 1464, 1484, 1493], 'human': [18, 26, 1130, 1153], 'lungs': [19, 27, 363], 'and': [20, 63, 98, 275, 301, 330, 350, 375, 430, 476, 505, 527, 612, 673, 683, 695, 773, 818, 868, 915, 1013, 1061, 1162, 1179, 1220, 1234, 1257, 1280, 1303, 1326, 1342, 1358, 1368, 1378, 1390, 1402, 1428, 1439, 1498], 'evaluated': [21], 'this': [22, 40, 1039, 1067, 1146, 1465], 'in': [24, 107, 164, 406, 513, 636, 668, 681, 712, 767, 796, 812, 889, 939, 946, 954, 967, 1038, 1052, 1128, 1136, 1496], 'resected': [25], 'for': [28, 130, 207, 379, 777, 809, 905, 913, 1059, 1132, 1167, 1443, 1453], 'evaluation': [29], 'airways': [33, 167, 770], 'including': [34, 910], 'alveoli.': [36], 'To': [37, 963], 'our': [38, 1172], 'knowledge,': [39], 'is': [41, 50, 142, 148, 151, 193, 205, 220, 256, 452, 771, 807, 886, 927, 997, 1006, 1069, 1096, 1147], 'first': [43, 80, 450, 638, 1134, 1149], 'time': [44, 438, 716, 1135], 'endoscopic': [45], 'visualization': [46, 156, 1229, 1385], 'alveoli': [49, 58, 628, 634], 'described.': [51], 'Technology': [52, 216], 'capable': [53], 'real-time': [55], 'observation': [56, 209, 715], 'will': [59], 'launch': [60], 'diagnosis': [62, 735, 1060, 1178], 'treatment': [64, 1089, 1115], 'most': [66], 'lesions.': [69, 739, 761, 1118], 'In': [70, 799, 858, 1119], '1968,': [71], 'Ikeda': [72], 'et': [73], 'al.': [74], 'flexible': [77, 110, 258], 'bronchoscope.1': [78], 'The': [79, 100, 267, 320, 332, 412, 449, 583, 604, 618, 626, 649, 676, 762, 827, 897, 1088, 1458], 'prototype': [81], 'had': [82], 'an': [83, 261, 311, 376, 653], 'outer': [84, 262], '5': [87, 133], 'mm.': [88], 'Since': [89, 980], 'then,': [90], 'revisions': [91], 'been': [93, 747, 755], 'made': [94], 'to': [95, 179, 250, 284, 326, 338, 343, 360, 371, 420, 441, 444, 521, 552, 660, 689, 710, 758, 784, 1024, 1070, 1099, 1124, 1170], 'its': [96, 538, 887], 'design': [97], 'maneuverability.2': [99], 'adoption': [101], 'digital': [103], 'imaging': [104], 'has': [105, 754, 780], 'resulted': [106], 'commercially': [108], 'available': [109, 172, 977, 1468], 'bronchoscopes': [111, 174], 'with': [112, 310, 367, 389, 457, 591, 641, 698, 864, 925, 948, 1010], 'diameters': [113], 'as': [114, 116, 315, 486, 508, 749], 'small': [115], '3.0': [117], 'mm.3': [118], 'Technological': [119], 'adjuncts': [120], 'only': [122, 176], 'further': [123, 880, 958], 'improved': [124, 869], 'diagnostic': [126, 140, 850], 'performance': [127], 'bronchoscopy': [129], 'pulmonary': [131, 161, 743], 'nodules.4,': [132], 'However,': [134, 1110], 'taking': [135], 'these': [136], 'techniques': [137], 'together,': [138], 'yield': [141, 851], 'around': [143, 567, 607], '70%': [144], 'at': [145, 183, 398, 541, 902, 1156, 1504], 'most.6': [146], 'This': [147, 233, 304, 1476], 'because': [149, 752], 'biopsy': [150, 820, 831, 854, 862, 1076], 'often': [152], 'performed': [153, 936], 'without': [154, 877], 'direct': [155, 573, 856], 'tumours.': [159], 'Many': [160], 'nodules': [162], 'develop': [163], 'lungs.': [170], 'Currently,': [171], 'thin': [173, 198], 'observe': [177, 522], 'up': [178], 'subsegmental': [181, 474], 'bronchus': [182, 475, 550], 'best.': [184], 'Considering': [185], 'inner': [188], 'bronchiole': [192], 'about': [194], '1': [195, 203], 'mm,': [196], 'less': [201], 'than': [202, 991], 'necessary': [206], 'more': [211, 257, 794, 825, 989], 'airways.': [213], 'OK': [214], 'Fibre': [215], '(OKFT,': [217], 'Kyoto,': [218], 'Japan)': [219], 'developing': [221], "'minimally": [223], 'invasive': [224], 'laser': [225, 1044], 'therapy': [226], "system'": [227], 'using': [228, 1093, 1139], 'composite': [229], 'fibre': [231, 470], 'technology.': [232], 'fiberscope,': [235], 'called': [236], 'Laser': [238], 'eYe': [239], 'Ultra-thin': [240], '(LYU),': [242], 'field.': [248], 'Compared': [249], 'prior': [251, 390], 'iterations,': [252], 'current': [254, 884], 'device': [255], 'while': [259], 'maintaining': [260], 'mm.7': [266], 'curvature': [268], 'tip': [271, 280, 539, 560, 974, 1005, 1019], 'LYU': [274, 305, 432, 732, 836, 867, 898, 926, 1032, 1112], 'radiopaque': [276, 1017], 'markers': [277], 'on': [278], 'improve': [281, 849], 'ability': [283], 'select': [285], 'individual': [286], 'bronchi': [287, 986], 'during': [288], 'advancement': [289], '(Figure': [290, 353, 435, 578, 644, 721, 978], '1A).': [291, 979], 'Generally,': [292], 'requires': [295], 'separate': [297], 'input': [298], 'light': [299, 328], 'source': [300, 329], 'output': [302], 'monitor.': [303], 'employs': [306], 'single': [308], 'system': [309, 885], 'integrated': [312, 321, 1043, 1176], 'iPad,': [313], 'functioning': [314], 'portable': [317, 333, 894], 'endoscope': [318, 334, 895], 'system.': [319, 896], 'rechargeable': [322], 'battery': [323], 'provides': [324], 'power': [325], 'iPad.': [331], 'be': [336, 484, 707, 839, 875, 900, 935, 944, 961, 1057], 'secured': [337], 'traditional': [340], 'bronchoscope': [341, 349, 847, 1107], 'tower': [342], 'permit': [344], 'simultaneous': [345], 'review': [346, 1219, 1233, 1256, 1279, 1302, 1325, 1341, 1357, 1367, 1377, 1389, 1401, 1427], 'images': [352], '1B).': [354], 'A': [355], 'special': [356, 1048], 'desiccator': [357, 408], 'was': [358, 414, 433, 439, 534, 540, 565, 571, 586, 610, 616, 652, 658, 679, 1034, 1041, 1478], 'created': [359], 'place': [361], 'under': [364, 717, 855, 918, 941], 'negative': [365], 'pressure,': [366], 'suction': [369, 418, 923], 'port': [370, 378], 'establish': [372], 'vacuum': [374], 'insertion': [377, 996], 'advancing': [380], 'fiberscope.': [382, 1143], 'Lungs': [383], 'from': [384, 392, 782, 1469], 'patients': [385, 940, 947], 'who': [386, 657], 'underwent': [387], 'lobectomy': [388], 'consent': [391, 1502], 'Department': [394], 'Thoracic': [396], 'Surgery': [397], 'Tachikawa': [399, 1485, 1505], 'Hospital': [400, 1486], 'were': [401, 404, 511, 696, 1122, 1491], 'used.': [402], 'Specimens': [403], 'placed': [405], 'promptly': [409], 'after': [410, 547], 'resection.': [411], 'inflated': [415], 'by': [416, 852, 937, 1075, 1082, 1480], 'applying': [417], 'pressure': [419], 'extent': [422], 'it': [424, 753], 'would': [425], 'not': [426, 495, 706, 746, 1035], 'damage': [427], 'lung,': [429], 'inserted': [434], '1C).': [436], 'Observation': [437, 788], 'limited': [440, 1098], '≤10': [442], 'min': [443], 'avoid': [445], 'affecting': [446], 'pathological': [447], 'processing.': [448], 'case': [451, 581, 585, 647, 651, 724], '75-year-old': [454], 'male': [455, 589, 655], 'non-smoker': [456], 'stage': [460, 594, 662], 'IA': [461, 595, 663], 'adenocarcinoma': [462], 'left': [465, 601, 670], 'lower': [466, 671], 'lobe.': [467, 603], 'As': [468], 'enters': [471], 'through': [472, 489, 555, 841], 'into': [477], 'lobular': [479], 'structure,': [480], 'alveolar': [481, 516, 692, 1158], 'structures': [482, 693], 'seen': [485, 635], 'white': [487, 515], 'granules': [488], 'bronchial': [491, 502, 605, 677, 930], 'membrane,': [492], 'but': [493], 'are': [494, 871, 976, 987, 1102, 1165, 1467], 'exposed.': [496], 'Further': [497, 685, 1160], 'towards': [498], 'periphery,': [500], 'wall': [503, 606, 678], 'disappeared': [504, 694], 'capillaries': [506], 'appeared,': [507], 'if': [509, 861, 999], 'they': [510], 'entangled': [512], 'structures.': [517], 'Next,': [518], 'we': [519, 1121], 'attempted': [520], 'tumour.': [524], 'After': [525], 'palpating': [526], 'marking': [528], 'tumour': [530, 546, 554, 577, 609, 620, 631, 704, 1073], 'beforehand,': [531], 'navigated': [535], 'so': [536], 'centre': [543], 'selecting': [548, 968], 'leading': [551], 'careful': [556], 'use': [557, 1169], 'curvature.': [561], 'Although': [562], 'capillary': [563], 'neovascularization': [564], 'found': [566, 659], 'tumour,': [569], 'there': [570], 'no': [572], 'exposure': [574], '1D,': [579], 'https://okft.co.jp/en/rd/medical.html,': [580, 646, 723], '1).': [582], 'second': [584], '76-year-old': [588], 'ex-smoker': [590, 656], 'squamous': [596, 665], 'cell': [597, 666], 'carcinoma': [598, 667], 'upper': [602], 'swollen,': [611], 'mucosal': [614], 'surface': [615], 'hemorrhagic.': [617, 684], 'pale': [619], 'almost': [621], 'completely': [622], 'obstructed': [623], 'airway.': [625], 'beyond': [629], 'resembled': [632], 'case,': [639], 'albeit': [640], 'reduced': [642], 'density': [643], '1E,': [645], '2).': [648], 'final': [650], '80-year-old': [654], 'lobe': [672], 'interstitial': [674], 'pneumonia.': [675], 'rich': [680], 'neovascularity': [682], 'distally,': [686], 'just': [687], 'proximal': [688], 'pleura,': [691], 'replaced': [697], 'thickened': [699], 'interstitium.': [700], 'Unfortunately,': [701], 'could': [705], 'observed': [708], 'due': [709], 'limitations': [711], 'allowed': [714], 'study': [719, 727, 1040, 1466, 1477, 1495], 'protocol': [720], '1F,': [722], '3).': [725], 'Our': [726], 'demonstrates': [728], 'new': [731, 830], 'enables': [733], 'visual': [734], 'airway': [738], 'Gross': [740], 'findings': [741, 1463], 'lesions': [744, 765, 791, 1127, 1155], 'emphasized': [748], 'now': [751], 'nearly': [756], 'impossible': [757], 'visualize': [759], 'number': [763], 'occurring': [766], 'increasing8': [772], 'general': [775], 'predilection': [776], 'cancer': [779, 1092], 'shifted': [781], 'central': [783, 994], 'regions.': [787], 'may': [792, 848, 874, 943, 1020], 'become': [793], 'important': [795], 'future.': [798], 'recent': [800], 'years,': [801], 'large': [803], 'amount': [804], 'tissue': [806], 'needed': [808, 1166], 'biopsy,': [810], 'especially': [811], 'cases': [813], 'cancer.9': [816], 'Accurate': [817], 'efficient': [819], 'is,': [821], 'therefore,': [822], 'all': [823], 'critical.': [826], 'development': [828], 'systems': [832, 1012], 'integrate': [834], 'which': [837], 'passed': [840], 'working': [843], 'channel': [844], 'permitting': [853], 'vision.': [857], 'future,': [860], 'forceps': [863, 1077], 'built-in': [866], 'operability': [870], 'developed,': [872, 928], 'biopsies': [873], 'feasible': [876], 'bronchoscopes.': [878], 'One': [879, 1028, 1063], 'advantage': [881], 'portability,': [888], 'form': [891, 1503], 'used': [901, 953, 1007, 1058], 'bedside': [904], 'variety': [907], 'procedures,': [909], 'potential': [911], 'applications': [912], 'intrapleural': [914], 'intrathoracic': [916], 'evaluation/biopsy': [917], 'local': [919], 'anaesthesia.': [920], 'If': [921], 'tube': [924], 'selective': [929], 'sputum': [931], 'aspiration': [932], '(which': [933], 'nurses)': [938], 'intubation': [942], 'possible': [945, 998, 1064], 'severe': [949], 'respiratory': [950], 'failure.': [951], 'When': [952], 'actual': [955], 'clinical': [956, 1163, 1168], 'practice,': [957], 'difficulties': [959], 'anticipated.': [962], 'overcome': [964], 'difficulty': [966], 'advanced': [970], 'bronchus,': [971], 'several': [972], 'different': [973], 'curvatures': [975], 'branching': [982], 'angles': [983], 'relatively': [988], 'gentle': [990], 'those': [992], 'bronchi,': [995], 'bend': [1001], 'properly.': [1008], 'Integration': [1009], 'navigation': [1011, 1023], 'leveraging': [1014], 'also': [1021, 1448], 'facilitate': [1022], 'target': [1026], 'lesion.': [1027, 1087], 'feature': [1029], 'specifically': [1036, 1051], 'examined': [1037], 'irradiation': [1045, 1083], 'fibre.': [1046], 'Some': [1047], 'photosensitizers': [1049], 'accumulate': [1050], 'tumours.10': [1053], 'These': [1054], 'substances': [1055], 'treatment.': [1062], 'application': [1065], 'technology': [1068], 'guide': [1071], 'maximal': [1072], 'removal': [1074], 'via': [1078], 'fluorescence': [1079], 'guidance,': [1080], 'followed': [1081], 'residual': [1086], 'light-sensitive': [1094], 'materials': [1095], 'currently': [1097], 'tumours': [1100], 'centrally': [1103], 'located': [1104], 'where': [1105], 'conventional': [1106], 'reach.': [1109], 'permits': [1113], 'conclusion,': [1120], 'able': [1123], 'identify': [1125], 'world': [1138], 'sub-1': [1141], 'believe': [1145], 'report': [1150], 'observing': [1152], 'level.': [1159], 'improvements': [1161], 'trials': [1164], 'realize': [1171], 'ultimate': [1173], 'goal': [1174], 'LYU-guided': [1177], 'phototherapy.': [1180], 'Tomonari': [1181], 'Kinoshita:': [1182], 'Conceptualization': [1183, 1208, 1225, 1239, 1262, 1285, 1308, 1407], '(lead);': [1184, 1187, 1190, 1195, 1197, 1200, 1211, 1230, 1396, 1411, 1413, 1415, 1419], 'data': [1185, 1241, 1264, 1287, 1310, 1459], 'curation': [1186, 1242, 1265, 1288, 1311], 'formal': [1188, 1244, 1267, 1290, 1313], 'analysis': [1189, 1245, 1268, 1291, 1314], 'funding': [1191, 1409], 'acquisition': [1192, 1410], '(supporting);': [1193, 1240, 1263, 1286, 1309, 1332, 1348], 'investigation': [1194, 1247, 1270, 1293, 1316], 'methodology': [1196, 1249, 1272, 1295, 1318, 1333, 1349], 'project': [1198, 1251, 1274, 1297, 1320], 'administration': [1199, 1252, 1275, 1298, 1321], 'writing': [1201, 1212, 1217, 1231, 1254, 1277, 1300, 1323, 1339, 1355, 1365, 1375, 1387, 1399, 1420, 1425], '–': [1202, 1213, 1218, 1232, 1255, 1278, 1301, 1324, 1340, 1356, 1366, 1376, 1388, 1400, 1421, 1426], 'original': [1203, 1214, 1422], 'draft': [1204, 1215, 1423], '(lead).': [1205, 1222], 'Hideki': [1206], 'Terai:': [1207], '(equal);': [1209, 1216, 1226, 1228, 1243, 1246, 1248, 1250, 1253, 1266, 1269, 1271, 1273, 1276, 1289, 1292, 1294, 1296, 1299, 1312, 1315, 1317, 1319, 1322, 1334, 1336, 1338, 1350, 1352, 1354, 1364, 1374, 1384, 1386, 1398, 1408, 1417, 1424], 'supervision': [1210, 1416], 'editing': [1221, 1235, 1258, 1281, 1304, 1327, 1343, 1359, 1369, 1379, 1391, 1403, 1429], 'Shinnosuke': [1223], 'Ikemura:': [1224], 'validation': [1227, 1337, 1353, 1397, 1418], '(equal).': [1236, 1259, 1282, 1305, 1328, 1344, 1360, 1370, 1380, 1392, 1404, 1430], 'Nao': [1237], 'Takada:': [1238], 'Takahiro': [1260], 'Fukui:': [1261], 'Hidehiro': [1283], 'Irie:': [1284], 'Raita': [1306], 'Miyazawa:': [1307], 'Yohei': [1329], 'Funatsu:': [1330], 'Investigation': [1331, 1347], 'resources': [1335, 1351, 1412], 'Teppei': [1345], 'Okamura:': [1346], 'Hidefumi': [1361], 'Koh:': [1362], 'Supervision': [1363, 1373], 'Tatsuya': [1371], 'Yamamoto:': [1372], 'Risa': [1381], 'Shigematsu:': [1382], 'Software': [1383, 1395], 'Keiko': [1393], 'Ohgino:': [1394], 'Kiyoshi': [1405], 'Oka:': [1406], 'software': [1414], 'thank': [1432, 1449], 'Mrs.': [1433, 1440], 'Sachiko': [1434], 'Minakawa,': [1435], 'Mr.': [1436], 'Eisuke': [1437], 'Takahashi': [1438], 'Ayano': [1441], 'Minakawa': [1442], 'their': [1444], 'experimental': [1445], 'support.': [1446], 'Dr.': [1450], 'Alexander': [1451], 'Gregor': [1452], 'English': [1454], 'proofreading.': [1455], 'None': [1456], 'declared.': [1457], 'support': [1461], 'corresponding': [1471], 'author': [1472], 'upon': [1473], 'reasonable': [1474], 'request.': [1475], 'approved': [1479], 'Ethics': [1482], 'Committee': [1483], '(approval': [1487], 'number:': [1488], '2021-11).': [1489], 'Patients': [1490], 'informed': [1492], 'advance': [1497], 'signed': [1499], 'research': [1501], 'Hospital.': [1506]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4383302396', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T23:59:27.595201', 'created_date': '2023-07-07'}