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[213], 'translated': [214, 253], 'differently,': [216], 'reference': [218], 'perceived': [222], 'equivalent.': [225], 'Thus,': [226], 'study': [228], 'Qing-Russian': [234], 'bilateral': [235], 'relationship': [236], 'must': [237], 'based': [239], 'on': [240], 'archives': [243], 'understanding': [246], 'why': [248], 'accepted': [251], 'their': [258], 'specific': [259], 'ways.<br><br><b>清代前期“蒙古衙門”和”理藩院”在滿文檔案和俄文資料中的使用</b><br>賈寧<br>中部學院<br><br>摘要:<br>俄國史家班特什-卡緬斯基1882年版《1619-1792年俄中兩國外交文獻彙編》,集清朝前期與沙俄官方互函之大全,是為兩大歐亞帝國交往俄文資料之力作。此《彙編》1982中文翻譯版問世,其中由滿洲朝廷1634所創“蒙古衙門”又於1638換稱為“理藩院”之雙名一署,竟以不同機構並例連連,陷讀者於困惑迷茫。查《彙編》原文,“蒙古衙門”、“理藩院”俄文翻譯多至七種,更置讀者於無所適從。清制,與沙俄交往為理藩院擔當,書函皆用滿文,間或有用蒙文。本作者俯探滿文檔案,考得清代帝者臣下均以滿文論邊政要務,其雙名共用之實例延至乾隆。及公函沙俄,俄方或誤認兩稱為異署,或混其二名為“蒙古理藩院”,或按俄制機構模式自行翻譯為之,故生七稱。本文結論一,清理國事,分滿漢二語界區,其史載各自有別,故“蒙古衙門”1638後漢籍中消失匿跡,而滿檔中與“理藩院”共存長久。理藩院於滿語界區主沙俄事,研討必以滿檔(亦括蒙檔)為據。結論二,究理藩院而探清俄關係,須釐清俄方對清方滿(蒙)文來函之翻譯偏差並闡明緣由,方能運用俄文原件準確無誤。<br><br>': [260]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 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