Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4382238948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i3.189', 'title': 'IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN NIGERIA', 'display_name': 'IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN NIGERIA', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-10-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4382238948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i3.189'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i3.189', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/download/189/126', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387284304', 'display_name': 'Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance', 'issn_l': '2756-6897', 'issn': ['2756-6897', '2756-665X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/download/189/126', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074437065', 'display_name': 'Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NE', 'NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nigerian Army University Biu'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nigerian Army University Biu', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110290650', 'display_name': 'Shehu Usman Hassan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148832', 'display_name': 'Federal University Kashere', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0470nf974', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148832']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shehu Usman Hassan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148832']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110538334', 'display_name': 'Abubakar Abubakar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abubakar Abubakar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '23', 'last_page': '23'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12544', 'display_name': 'Working Capital and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.8731, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12544', 'display_name': 'Working Capital and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.8731, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-to-capital-ratio', 'display_name': 'Debt-to-capital ratio', 'score': 0.87215376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-ratio', 'display_name': 'Debt ratio', 'score': 0.7405993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-capital', 'display_name': 'Return on capital', 'score': 0.5413752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy', 'display_name': 'Proxy (statistics)', 'score': 0.5161956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gearing-ratio', 'display_name': 'Gearing ratio', 'score': 0.46030596}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73116969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954906', 'display_name': 'Debt-to-capital ratio', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.87215376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74153512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167064', 'display_name': 'Debt-to-equity ratio', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.82814074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135665773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234049', 'display_name': 'Debt ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7405993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149933338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950816', 'display_name': 'Capital structure', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69976217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6196527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155530773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591174', 'display_name': 'Return on equity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6079332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40113805', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245930', 'display_name': 'Return on capital', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5413752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780148112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581', 'display_name': 'Proxy (statistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5161956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120527767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867', 'display_name': 'Debt', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5148329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5095368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171884676', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755687', 'display_name': 'Return on capital employed', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4863482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185669311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163221', 'display_name': 'Return on assets', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48223528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124972522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303176', 'display_name': 'Equity ratio', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47414085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121426499', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167064', 'display_name': 'Gearing ratio', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.46030596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73283319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617', 'display_name': 'Financial system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37719357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34840196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28141952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44750222', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397', 'display_name': 'Financial capital', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1983538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13173473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58202505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035700', 'display_name': 'Capital formation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.099475294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200870193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691', 'display_name': 'Stock exchange', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.096365064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100363876', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661', 'display_name': 'Nonprobability sampling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i3.189', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/download/189/126', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387284304', 'display_name': 'Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance', 'issn_l': '2756-6897', 'issn': ['2756-6897', '2756-665X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i3.189', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.gujaf.com.ng/index.php/gujaf/article/download/189/126', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387284304', 'display_name': 'Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance', 'issn_l': '2756-6897', 'issn': ['2756-6897', '2756-665X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1918441350', 'https://openalex.org/W2998946415', 'https://openalex.org/W3083876213', 'https://openalex.org/W3112630104', 'https://openalex.org/W3134795340', 'https://openalex.org/W4285261615'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3150575615', 'https://openalex.org/W3046512142', 'https://openalex.org/W2981597161', 'https://openalex.org/W2610232542', 'https://openalex.org/W2514764010', 'https://openalex.org/W2361595893', 'https://openalex.org/W2254931907', 'https://openalex.org/W2207771212', 'https://openalex.org/W2122607226', 'https://openalex.org/W1498806637'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'company': [1], 'is': [2, 13, 58, 74], 'usually': [3], 'faced': [4], 'with': [5, 142], 'the': [6, 11, 17, 29, 56, 68, 72, 94, 99, 107, 111, 126, 130, 168], 'challenge': [7], 'of': [8, 20, 34, 41, 55, 71, 93, 97, 170], 'financing': [9], 'investments;': [10], 'management': [12, 169], 'to': [14, 27, 191], 'decide': [15], 'on': [16, 38, 64, 144, 160, 162, 185], 'optimal': [18], 'mix': [19], 'capital': [21, 32, 75], 'structure': [22, 33, 76], 'decision.': [23], 'This': [24], 'study': [25, 57, 73, 95, 131, 165], 'sets': [26], 'investigate': [28], 'influence': [30, 159], 'that': [31, 133, 167], 'a': [35, 115, 138], 'firm': [36, 117], 'has': [37, 137], 'financial': [39, 59, 193], 'performance': [40, 60], 'listed': [42, 101, 171], 'manufacturing': [43, 102, 172], 'firms': [44, 103, 173], 'in': [45, 104, 174, 179, 189], 'Nigeria': [46, 105, 175], 'for': [47, 125], 'period': [48], 'spanning': [49], 'from': [50], '2017-2021.': [51], 'The': [52, 91, 120, 164], 'dependent': [53], 'variable': [54, 70], 'proxy': [61, 77], 'by': [62, 78], 'return': [63, 143, 161], 'asset': [65, 145], '(ROA)': [66], 'while': [67, 146], 'independent': [69], 'long-term': [79, 134, 181], 'debt,': [80, 83, 148], 'short': [81, 186], 'term': [82, 187], 'total': [84, 88, 149, 153], 'debt': [85, 135, 150, 182], 'ratio': [86, 136, 151, 155], 'and': [87, 106, 129, 152, 183], 'equity': [89, 154], 'ratio.': [90], 'population': [92], 'consist': [96], 'all': [98], '5': [100], 'sampling': [108], 'technique': [109], 'was': [110, 123], 'census': [112], 'arriving': [113], 'at': [114], '25': [116], 'year': [118], 'observations.': [119], 'multiple': [121], 'regressions': [122], 'employed': [124], 'data': [127], 'analysis': [128], 'revealed': [132], 'negative': [139], 'insignificant': [140], 'relationship': [141], 'short-term': [147], 'have': [156], 'positive': [157], 'significant': [158], 'asset.': [163], 'recommends': [166], 'should': [176], 'pay': [177], 'attention': [178], 'curtailing': [180], 'improving': [184], 'debts': [188], 'order': [190], 'improve': [192], 'performance.': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382238948', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T06:44:36.252644', 'created_date': '2023-06-28'}