Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4381684869', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100180', 'title': 'Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the Glutamine synthetase family genes in Zea mays under drought stress', 'display_name': 'Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the Glutamine synthetase family genes in Zea mays under drought stress', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-06-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4381684869', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100180'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100180', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210194692', 'display_name': 'Plant Stress', 'issn_l': '2667-064X', 'issn': ['2667-064X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100180', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021535815', 'display_name': 'Ayesha Fazal Nawaz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ayesha Fazal Nawaz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104095835', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Amir Zia', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Amir Zia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088900490', 'display_name': 'Shehla Shoukat', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shehla Shoukat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001336970', 'display_name': 'M. Asif Arif', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-7796'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205237279', 'display_name': 'Nankai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y1kjr75', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205237279']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Arif', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205237279']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078499518', 'display_name': 'Shaukat Ali', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-4992'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799809383', 'display_name': 'Pakistan Agricultural Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04eq9g543', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799809383']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shaukat Ali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan', 'PARC Institute for Advanced Studies in Agriculture, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PARC Institute for Advanced Studies in Agriculture, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799809383']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5104095835', 'https://openalex.org/A5001336970'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205237279'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.16, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999973, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '100180', 'last_page': '100180'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11247', 'display_name': 'Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11247', 'display_name': 'Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10184', 'display_name': 'Plant Molecular Biology Research', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12045', 'display_name': 'Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance', 'display_name': 'Drought Tolerance', 'score': 0.505532}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8166237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.80137944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779289688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418306', 'display_name': 'Glutamine synthetase', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.66760576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5759125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89519541', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4667893', 'display_name': 'Abiotic stress', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5610363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189797535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810', 'display_name': 'Drought tolerance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.505532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150194340', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972', 'display_name': 'Gene expression', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.443716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61053724', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154615', 'display_name': 'Sequence analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41731346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25808522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C515207424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066', 'display_name': 'Amino acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15515557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779349466', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181619', 'display_name': 'Glutamine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.142735}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100180', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210194692', 'display_name': 'Plant Stress', 'issn_l': '2667-064X', 'issn': ['2667-064X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100180', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210194692', 'display_name': 'Plant Stress', 'issn_l': '2667-064X', 'issn': ['2667-064X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 53, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969701195', 'https://openalex.org/W1970892042', 'https://openalex.org/W1994840098', 'https://openalex.org/W1999688145', 'https://openalex.org/W2008248482', 'https://openalex.org/W2032457672', 'https://openalex.org/W2040179368', 'https://openalex.org/W2045784127', 'https://openalex.org/W2052473215', 'https://openalex.org/W2059236853', 'https://openalex.org/W2082056844', 'https://openalex.org/W2091226051', 'https://openalex.org/W2106391842', 'https://openalex.org/W2107277218', 'https://openalex.org/W2119205648', 'https://openalex.org/W2125072921', 'https://openalex.org/W2144177541', 'https://openalex.org/W2153124811', 'https://openalex.org/W2153544371', 'https://openalex.org/W2157009395', 'https://openalex.org/W2158603955', 'https://openalex.org/W2159675211', 'https://openalex.org/W2162517016', 'https://openalex.org/W2181123689', 'https://openalex.org/W2273076334', 'https://openalex.org/W2591041846', 'https://openalex.org/W2621039865', 'https://openalex.org/W2799524357', 'https://openalex.org/W2808752095', 'https://openalex.org/W2900569176', 'https://openalex.org/W2908603265', 'https://openalex.org/W2936809068', 'https://openalex.org/W2948773516', 'https://openalex.org/W2969320669', 'https://openalex.org/W2985394464', 'https://openalex.org/W2991012415', 'https://openalex.org/W3011012929', 'https://openalex.org/W3022200286', 'https://openalex.org/W3044490082', 'https://openalex.org/W3109465947', 'https://openalex.org/W3139283897', 'https://openalex.org/W3188851896', 'https://openalex.org/W4206135366', 'https://openalex.org/W4206960725', 'https://openalex.org/W4210871045', 'https://openalex.org/W4214492279', 'https://openalex.org/W4220962178', 'https://openalex.org/W4292546852', 'https://openalex.org/W4296955232', 'https://openalex.org/W4308773498', 'https://openalex.org/W4309786680', 'https://openalex.org/W4313569237', 'https://openalex.org/W4317757270'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W43560117', 'https://openalex.org/W4239722866', 'https://openalex.org/W4232495473', 'https://openalex.org/W2971779471', 'https://openalex.org/W2765607207', 'https://openalex.org/W2065078161', 'https://openalex.org/W2057647408', 'https://openalex.org/W2047145614', 'https://openalex.org/W1507056341', 'https://openalex.org/W114952891'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Glutamine': [0], 'synthetase': [1], '(GS)': [2], 'enzyme': [3], 'is': [4], 'involved': [5], 'in': [6, 23, 38, 60, 67, 82, 93, 110, 144, 168, 205, 233, 252, 256, 291], 'nitrogen': [7], 'metabolism': [8], 'by': [9, 191], 'the': [10, 40, 62, 151, 206, 265, 271, 286, 304], 'assimilation': [11], 'of': [12, 43, 64, 130, 141, 184, 200, 210, 221, 245, 288, 303, 306], 'NH4+': [13], 'with': [14], 'glutamate': [15], 'and': [16, 18, 27, 34, 119, 128, 157, 163, 208, 235, 239, 296], 'glutamine,': [17], 'hence': [19], 'play': [20], 'their': [21, 72, 102, 164], 'role': [22], 'plant': [24, 158], 'development,': [25], 'biotic': [26], 'abiotic': [28, 311], 'stress': [29, 48, 54, 155, 295], 'responses,': [30], 'secondary': [31], 'metabolite': [32], 'synthesis': [33], 'crop': [35], 'yield.': [36], 'However,': [37], 'maize,': [39, 68], 'expression': [41, 194, 198, 243], 'levels': [42], 'ZmGS': [44, 80, 152, 179, 224], 'genes': [45, 66, 81, 106, 135, 153, 183, 190, 202, 225, 248, 290], 'under': [46, 74, 237, 261, 293, 310], 'drought': [47, 53, 75, 240, 262, 278, 294], 'are': [49, 112, 166], 'not': [50], 'explored.': [51], 'Globally': [52], 'significantly': [55], 'affected': [56], 'maize': [57, 83, 111, 185, 217, 259, 292], 'production.': [58], 'Keeping': [59], 'view': [61], 'importance': [63], 'GS': [65, 90, 105, 182, 201, 247, 289, 307], 'we': [69], 'have': [70, 270], 'checked': [71], 'response': [73], 'stress.': [76, 241, 263, 279], 'The': [77, 196, 219, 242], 'targeted': [78], '05': [79], 'evolutionary': [84], 'analysis': [85, 220, 244, 302], 'was': [86, 203, 249], 'performed': [87], 'for': [88, 300], '81': [89], 'protein': [91], 'sequences': [92], 'different': [94, 167], 'species,': [95], 'clustered': [96], 'into': [97], 'three': [98], 'clades': [99], 'based': [100], 'on': [101, 114, 285], 'phylogenetic': [103], 'analysis.': [104, 195], 'that': [107, 133, 148, 230], 'were': [108, 186], 'identified': [109, 173, 187, 223], 'distributed': [113], 'Chromosome': [115], '1,': [116], 'chrom4,': [117], 'chrom5,': [118], 'chrom9.': [120], 'Conserved': [121], 'domain': [122], 'analysis,': [123, 127], 'gene': [124, 308], 'structure,': [125], 'motifs': [126], 'alignment': [129], 'ZmGSs': [131], 'demonstrated': [132], 'all': [134, 150, 169, 222], 'showed': [136, 229], 'a': [137, 298], 'conserved': [138], 'pattern.': [139], 'Analysis': [140], 'cis-regulatory': [142], 'elements': [143, 162], 'promoter': [145], 'region': [146], 'revealed': [147], 'almost': [149], 'had': [154], 'responsive': [156], 'hormonal': [159], 'related': [160], 'cis': [161], 'number': [165], 'genes.': [170, 180], 'We': [171], 'also': [172], '55': [174], 'putative': [175], 'miRNAs': [176], 'targeting': [177], '5': [178], 'Furthermore,': [181], 'as': [188], 'drought-responsive': [189, 246], 'using': [192, 226], 'qRT-PCR': [193, 227], 'high': [197], 'level': [199], 'detected': [204], 'roots': [207, 234], 'leaves': [209], 'Haq': [211], 'Nawaz': [212, 254, 267], 'compared': [213], 'to': [214, 273, 276], 'CIMMYT': [215], 'PAK': [216], 'cultivars.': [218], 'data': [228, 284], 'they': [231], 'expressed': [232], 'shoots': [236], 'normal': [238], 'found': [250], 'more': [251], 'H.': [253, 266], 'than': [255], 'C.': [257], 'Pak': [258], 'cultivar': [260, 268], 'Therefore,': [264], 'could': [269], 'potential': [272], 'tolerate': [274], 'mild': [275], 'moderate': [277], 'Our': [280], 'study': [281], 'offers': [282], 'valuable': [283], 'functioning': [287], 'provides': [297], 'foundation': [299], 'further': [301], 'function': [305], 'family': [309], 'stresses.': [312]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381684869', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T14:02:55.539466', 'created_date': '2023-06-23'}