Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4381550042', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110509', 'title': 'Assessment of multiple factors and interactions affecting grassland degradation on the Tibetan Plateau', 'display_name': 'Assessment of multiple factors and interactions affecting grassland degradation on the Tibetan Plateau', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-06-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4381550042', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110509'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110509', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194154261', 'display_name': 'Ecological Indicators', 'issn_l': '1470-160X', 'issn': ['1470-160X', '1872-7034'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110509', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090242978', 'display_name': 'Shanshan Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-9856'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202126657', 'display_name': 'Qufu Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ceheh96', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202126657']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shanshan Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202126657']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101721963', 'display_name': 'Erfu Dai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-9093'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793', 'display_name': 'Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t1cdb72', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Erfu Dai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160793', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008909988', 'display_name': 'Lizhi Jia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-151X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793', 'display_name': 'Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t1cdb72', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lizhi Jia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160793', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101554808', 'display_name': 'Yijia Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1094-8519'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25254941', 'display_name': 'Beijing Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022k4wk35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25254941']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yijia Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25254941']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010721863', 'display_name': 'Anqi Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-5966'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200845125', 'display_name': 'Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y0rxk19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200845125']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anqi Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200845125']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036022527', 'display_name': 'Lei Liao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-2410'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097707', 'display_name': 'People’s Hospital of Rizhao', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00w7jwe49', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097707']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lei Liao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rizhao Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Rizhao 276800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rizhao Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Rizhao 276800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097707']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055692738', 'display_name': 'Liping A. Cai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-906X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202126657', 'display_name': 'Qufu Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ceheh96', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202126657']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liping Cai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202126657']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084848491', 'display_name': 'Donglin Fan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-2317'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202126657', 'display_name': 'Qufu Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ceheh96', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202126657']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donglin Fan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202126657']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101721963'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160793', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 8.073, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.892012, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '154', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '110509', 'last_page': '110509'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12467', 'display_name': 'Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12467', 'display_name': 'Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10226', 'display_name': 'Land Use and Ecosystem Services', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland-degradation', 'display_name': 'Grassland Degradation', 'score': 0.944793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/overgrazing', 'display_name': 'Overgrazing', 'score': 0.8411783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation', 'display_name': 'Degradation', 'score': 0.51524574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland-ecosystem', 'display_name': 'Grassland ecosystem', 'score': 0.4776603}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779179000', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17077080', 'display_name': 'Grassland degradation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.944793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775835988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733', 'display_name': 'Grassland', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93725926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91770344', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334487', 'display_name': 'Overgrazing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8411783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62534314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780030769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575', 'display_name': 'Plateau (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6032397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776133958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366', 'display_name': 'Vegetation (pathology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5830288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779679103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805', 'display_name': 'Degradation (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51524574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994424083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733', 'display_name': 'Grassland ecosystem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4776603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113052830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778', 'display_name': 'Land degradation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42922515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42067957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41888842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35300836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30092853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189', 'display_name': 'Grazing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2266011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4792198', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944', 'display_name': 'Land use', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21941915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12195119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05527523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110509', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194154261', 'display_name': 'Ecological Indicators', 'issn_l': '1470-160X', 'issn': ['1470-160X', '1872-7034'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110509', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194154261', 'display_name': 'Ecological Indicators', 'issn_l': '1470-160X', 'issn': ['1470-160X', '1872-7034'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 62, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1913957972', 'https://openalex.org/W1974183783', 'https://openalex.org/W2006929658', 'https://openalex.org/W2046206266', 'https://openalex.org/W2099734597', 'https://openalex.org/W2323158801', 'https://openalex.org/W2344766375', 'https://openalex.org/W2487229933', 'https://openalex.org/W2507410492', 'https://openalex.org/W2549517739', 'https://openalex.org/W2736734076', 'https://openalex.org/W2746921521', 'https://openalex.org/W2755224296', 'https://openalex.org/W2800527172', 'https://openalex.org/W2906738918', 'https://openalex.org/W2933271661', 'https://openalex.org/W2970135849', 'https://openalex.org/W2977808141', 'https://openalex.org/W2978685663', 'https://openalex.org/W2981301710', 'https://openalex.org/W3002343708', 'https://openalex.org/W3003362684', 'https://openalex.org/W3011282351', 'https://openalex.org/W3018587043', 'https://openalex.org/W3023402377', 'https://openalex.org/W3028832786', 'https://openalex.org/W3036122680', 'https://openalex.org/W3040600693', 'https://openalex.org/W3119614109', 'https://openalex.org/W3120300465', 'https://openalex.org/W3121780205', 'https://openalex.org/W3164984643', 'https://openalex.org/W3166363376', 'https://openalex.org/W3177063095', 'https://openalex.org/W3184313534', 'https://openalex.org/W3185441566', 'https://openalex.org/W3190435769', 'https://openalex.org/W3196616255', 'https://openalex.org/W3198537305', 'https://openalex.org/W3202627381', 'https://openalex.org/W3203304219', 'https://openalex.org/W4206352660', 'https://openalex.org/W4206765957', 'https://openalex.org/W4224210353', 'https://openalex.org/W4280536159', 'https://openalex.org/W4281650350', 'https://openalex.org/W4283692830', 'https://openalex.org/W4285279259', 'https://openalex.org/W4289521833', 'https://openalex.org/W4292672249', 'https://openalex.org/W4293661070', 'https://openalex.org/W4293661200', 'https://openalex.org/W4294718993', 'https://openalex.org/W4303579745', 'https://openalex.org/W4308383136', 'https://openalex.org/W4309564619', 'https://openalex.org/W4310177691', 'https://openalex.org/W4313440065', 'https://openalex.org/W4313440104', 'https://openalex.org/W4317240941', 'https://openalex.org/W4320490741', 'https://openalex.org/W4327702741'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390106004', 'https://openalex.org/W4381550042', 'https://openalex.org/W3210334119', 'https://openalex.org/W3119614109', 'https://openalex.org/W3096991622', 'https://openalex.org/W2390070378', 'https://openalex.org/W2378537158', 'https://openalex.org/W2376767022', 'https://openalex.org/W2348525758', 'https://openalex.org/W2348471468'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 114, 212], 'Tibetan': [1], 'Plateau': [2], '(TP),': [3], 'a': [4, 139, 178, 199], 'vital': [5], 'region': [6], 'for': [7, 101], 'terrestrial': [8], 'ecosystem': [9], 'services': [10], 'and': [11, 41, 64, 83, 121, 141, 147, 188, 208, 237, 249, 263], 'biodiversity,': [12], 'is': [13, 138, 153, 256], 'facing': [14], 'severe': [15], 'grassland': [16, 32, 47, 67, 72, 107, 128, 160, 169, 247, 253], 'degradation': [17, 48, 73, 129, 170, 226, 248], 'influenced': [18, 168], 'by': [19, 229], 'multiple': [20, 62, 260], 'factors.': [21], 'However,': [22], 'it': [23, 255], 'remains': [24], 'unclear': [25], 'how': [26], 'several': [27], 'influential': [28], 'factors': [29, 63, 115, 146, 176, 186, 210, 262], 'interactively': [30], 'influence': [31], 'degradation.': [33, 68, 161], 'Here,': [34], 'we': [35, 134], 'used': [36], 'five': [37], 'land': [38], 'cover': [39], 'products': [40], 'six': [42], 'vegetation': [43], 'indexes': [44], 'to': [45, 59, 126, 155, 184, 241, 250, 258], 'quantify': [46], 'on': [49, 74, 109, 130, 171, 194], 'the': [50, 75, 81, 95, 105, 110, 127, 131, 157, 172, 195, 215, 225, 244], 'TP.': [51, 132], 'We': [52, 69], 'then': [53], 'applied': [54], 'structural': [55], 'equation': [56], 'modeling': [57], '(SEM)': [58], 'quantitatively': [60], 'assess': [61], 'interactions': [65], 'affecting': [66, 234], 'found': [70, 135], 'that': [71, 136, 148], 'TP': [76, 111, 216], 'was': [77], 'mainly': [78], 'concentrated': [79], 'in': [80, 222], 'central': [82], 'southern': [84], 'regions': [85], 'which': [86], 'were': [87], 'under': [88], 'high': [89], 'pressure': [90], 'from': [91], 'human': [92, 122, 189, 205, 235], 'activities,': [93], 'with': [94], 'area': [96, 108], 'of': [97, 104, 159, 214, 227], '325,430': [98], 'km2,': [99], 'accounting': [100], 'about': [102, 246], '12.63%': [103], 'total': [106, 201], 'during': [112], '2000–2020.': [113], 'such': [116], 'as': [117], 'overgrazing,': [118], 'climate': [119, 175, 209], 'change,': [120], 'activities': [123, 163, 190, 206, 236], 'have': [124], 'contributed': [125], 'Moreover,': [133], 'there': [137], 'complex': [140], 'interrelated': [142], 'relationship': [143], 'between': [144], 'these': [145], 'addressing': [149], 'one': [150], 'factor': [151], 'alone': [152], 'unlikely': [154], 'solve': [156], 'problem': [158], 'Human': [162], 'significantly': [164, 230], '(p': [165], '<': [166, 232], '0.05)': [167, 233], 'TP,': [173], 'while': [174], 'had': [177, 198], 'greater': [179, 200], 'direct': [180], 'effect': [181, 202], '(0.384)': [182], 'compared': [183], 'soil': [185], '(0.298)': [187], '(0.263).': [191], 'Soil': [192], 'factors,': [193], 'other': [196], 'hand,': [197], '(0.388)': [203], 'than': [204], '(0.263)': [207], '(0.161).': [211], 'topography': [213], 'played': [217], 'an': [218], 'indirect': [219], 'role': [220], '(−0.4)': [221], 'slowing': [223], 'down': [224], 'grasslands': [228], '(P': [231], 'climate.': [238], 'In': [239], 'order': [240], 'fully': [242], 'understand': [243], 'truth': [245], 'avoid': [251], 'further': [252], 'degradation,': [254], 'necessary': [257], 'consider': [259], 'influencing': [261], 'their': [264], 'interactions.': [265]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381550042', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-22T15:03:47.366204', 'created_date': '2023-06-22'}