Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4381546841', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2', 'title': 'Jurisdiction', 'display_name': 'Jurisdiction', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4381546841', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100337327', 'display_name': 'Chenyang Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5438-436X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Chenyang Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China Life Finance Centre, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'China Life Finance Centre, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100337327'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '25', 'last_page': '37'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12767', 'display_name': 'Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction', 'score': 0.9868, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12767', 'display_name': 'Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction', 'score': 0.9868, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal principles and applications', 'score': 0.9554, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'International Law and Aviation', 'score': 0.9416, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-jurisdiction', 'display_name': 'Exclusive jurisdiction', 'score': 0.56040347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-jurisdiction', 'display_name': 'Subject-matter jurisdiction', 'score': 0.48787165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lawsuit', 'display_name': 'Lawsuit', 'score': 0.48414168}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776949292', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855', 'display_name': 'Jurisdiction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9014683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87501996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864400', 'display_name': 'Original jurisdiction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78330564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7304219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5643801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777553584', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419699', 'display_name': 'Exclusive jurisdiction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56040347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160118682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2911328', 'display_name': 'Subject-matter jurisdiction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48787165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777134139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697327', 'display_name': 'Lawsuit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48414168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31170391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619', 'display_name': 'Hierarchy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43475446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33246934}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_2.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.74}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4381546841', 'https://openalex.org/W4367153855', 'https://openalex.org/W4317900448', 'https://openalex.org/W4315852544', 'https://openalex.org/W4311962798', 'https://openalex.org/W4242949513', 'https://openalex.org/W2417322191', 'https://openalex.org/W2376442028', 'https://openalex.org/W2353852859', 'https://openalex.org/W1583662441'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Determining': [1], 'the': [2, 6, 22, 30, 34, 52, 55, 61, 65, 91, 102, 106, 109, 119, 135, 138, 146, 156, 162, 173, 195, 211, 215, 227, 230, 233, 241, 261, 267, 278, 311, 315, 321, 380, 388, 400, 404, 412, 417, 424, 429, 433, 436, 447, 451, 455, 461, 480, 484, 490, 498, 504], 'competent': [3, 56, 110, 216, 316], 'court': [4, 23, 35, 57, 111, 126, 153, 217, 228, 258, 279, 317, 425, 434, 448, 462, 467, 481, 496], 'is': [5, 88, 222, 235, 287, 390, 453], 'first': [7], 'step': [8], 'to': [9, 19, 60, 84, 93, 116, 158, 181, 194, 213, 270, 289, 313, 328, 338, 351, 370, 419, 460, 506], 'bring': [10, 420], 'a': [11, 99, 122, 125, 151, 257, 391, 421, 466], 'lawsuit.': [12], 'For': [13], 'such': [14, 329, 333, 365], 'purpose,': [15], 'two': [16], 'questions': [17], 'are': [18, 336, 368, 408], 'be': [20, 80, 191, 458], 'answered:': [21], 'of': [24, 36, 46, 54, 108, 121, 127, 186, 200, 229, 246, 300, 304, 379, 426], 'which': [25, 37, 286, 387], 'level': [26, 107, 129], 'has': [27, 39, 438, 471], 'jurisdiction': [28, 40, 160, 239, 276, 323, 334, 354, 366, 406, 473], '(i.e.,': [29, 41], 'hierarchical': [31, 47], 'jurisdiction)': [32], 'and': [33, 64, 68, 86, 205, 243, 272, 320, 382], 'place': [38, 231], 'territorial': [42, 187], 'jurisdiction).': [43], 'In': [44, 148, 184, 198, 342], 'terms': [45, 185], 'jurisdiction,': [48, 188, 266, 440], 'Chinese': [49, 208, 294, 306, 344], 'courts': [50, 209, 345, 350], 'determine': [51], 'hierarchy': [53], 'mainly': [58], 'according': [59, 193], 'case': [62, 123, 196, 262, 437, 456, 477, 485, 500, 505], 'type': [63], 'disputed': [66], 'amount,': [67], 'have': [69, 165, 176, 238, 249, 265, 282, 416], 'formulate': [70], 'specific': [71, 302, 349], 'standards': [72, 78, 96], 'for': [73, 90], 'this': [74], 'purpose.': [75], 'However,': [76, 297], 'these': [77], 'may': [79, 274, 414, 442, 482], 'revised': [81], 'from': [82, 131], 'time': [83], 'time,': [85], 'it': [87, 180, 189, 441, 470], 'necessary': [89], 'parties': [92, 103, 212, 312], 'verify': [94], 'pertinent': [95], 'before': [97], 'filing': [98], 'case.': [100], 'Generally,': [101], 'cannot': [104], 'change': [105], 'by': [112, 124, 134, 168, 179, 218, 318], 'agreement,': [113, 225, 319], 'that': [114, 132, 164, 175, 259, 280, 432, 450, 469], 'is,': [115], 'agree': [117], 'on': [118], 'trial': [120], 'another': [128, 507], 'different': [130, 244, 251], 'stipulated': [133], 'law,': [136], 'unless': [137], 'agreement': [139], 'selects': [140], 'China': [141], 'International': [142], 'Commercial': [143], 'Court': [144], 'under': [145, 293, 403], 'SPC.': [147], 'some': [149, 301], 'circumstances,': [150], 'higher': [152], 'will': [154, 237, 248, 346, 457], 'take': [155], 'initiative': [157], 'exercise': [159, 352], 'over': [161, 203, 240, 355, 474], 'cases': [163, 174, 247, 330, 358, 360], 'been': [166, 177, 283], 'accepted': [167, 178, 476], 'lower': [169, 182], 'courts,': [170], 'or': [171, 359], 'transfer': [172, 483], 'courts.': [183], 'should': [190], 'analyzed': [192], 'type.': [197], 'respect': [199, 299, 378], 'most': [201], 'disputes': [202], 'contracts': [204], 'property': [206, 383], 'rights,': [207], 'allow': [210, 310], 'choose': [214, 314], 'agreement.': [219], 'If': [220, 428, 446, 465], 'there': [221], 'no': [223, 439, 472, 493], 'relevant': [224], 'generally,': [226], 'where': [232], 'defendant': [234, 389, 430, 491], 'located': [236], 'case,': [242], 'types': [245, 303], 'other': [250, 362], 'jurisdictional': [252], 'connecting': [253, 401], 'factors.': [254], 'Even': [255], 'if': [256, 399], 'accepts': [260], 'does': [263, 308], 'not': [264, 309, 326, 409, 502], "party's": [268], 'response': [269], 'actions': [271], 'defense': [273], 'confer': [275], 'upon': [277], 'would': [281], 'otherwise': [284], 'incompetent,': [285], 'referred': [288, 337, 369], 'as': [290, 331, 339, 371], '“prorogated': [291], 'jurisdiction”': [292], 'law': [295, 307], 'context.': [296], 'in': [298, 377, 386, 396, 410], 'cases,': [305], 'prorogated': [322], 'rules': [324, 335, 367, 407], 'do': [325], 'apply': [327], 'well;': [332], '“exclusive': [340], 'jurisdiction”.': [341, 374], 'addition,': [343], 'also': [347], 'designate': [348], 'cross-region': [353], 'highly': [356], 'professional': [357], 'with': [361, 423, 463], 'special': [363], 'factors;': [364], '“cross-region': [372], 'centralized': [373], 'At': [375], 'last,': [376], 'contract': [381], 'right': [384, 418], 'litigation': [385], 'foreign': [392], 'party': [393], 'without': [394], 'domicile': [395], 'China,': [397, 411], 'even': [398, 488], 'factors': [402], 'general': [405], 'plaintiff': [413], 'still': [415], 'lawsuit': [422], 'China.': [427], 'considers': [431], 'accepting': [435], 'raise': [443], 'an': [444, 475], 'objection.': [445, 494], 'finds': [449, 468], 'objection': [452], 'tenable,': [454], 'transferred': [459, 499], 'jurisdiction.': [464], 'after': [478], 'self-examination,': [479], 'ex': [486], 'officio': [487], 'though': [489], 'raises': [492], 'The': [495], 'receiving': [497], 'shall': [501], 're-transfer': [503], 'court.': [508]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381546841', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T23:12:48.540298', 'created_date': '2023-06-22'}