Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4380136770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2306.05336', 'title': 'Improving the Reporting of Threats to Construct Validity', 'display_name': 'Improving the Reporting of Threats to Construct Validity', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4380136770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2306.05336'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05336', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05336', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078367528', 'display_name': 'Dag I. K. Sjøberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-7240'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sjøberg, Dag I. K.', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004429773', 'display_name': 'Gunnar R. Bergersen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-9052'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bergersen, Gunnar R.', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10430', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Techniques and Practices', 'score': 0.9779, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10430', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Techniques and Practices', 'score': 0.9779, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10260', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Research', 'score': 0.9184, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12423', 'display_name': 'Software Reliability and Analysis Research', 'score': 0.9115, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/external-validity', 'display_name': 'External validity', 'score': 0.46386212}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392', 'display_name': 'Construct (python library)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9469631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49453240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163', 'display_name': 'Construct validity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89458215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174106493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057880', 'display_name': 'External validity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46386212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44710383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94124525', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550', 'display_name': 'Categorization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43283042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41910735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26058406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17519164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171606756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14101839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.081425816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05336', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05336', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.05336', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2306.05336', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05336', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4380568662', 'https://openalex.org/W4380136770', 'https://openalex.org/W3135512811', 'https://openalex.org/W2964200250', 'https://openalex.org/W2906877784', 'https://openalex.org/W2279151839', 'https://openalex.org/W2067674665', 'https://openalex.org/W2019962676', 'https://openalex.org/W2016749656', 'https://openalex.org/W2016506764'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'Construct': [1], 'validity': [2, 32, 51, 80, 128, 135, 178, 196], 'concerns': [3], 'the': [4, 40, 47, 111, 124, 131, 138, 150, 153, 164, 171, 192, 202, 209], 'use': [5, 39], 'of': [6, 28, 49, 87, 110, 123, 133, 149, 163, 183, 194, 213], 'indicators': [7], 'to': [8, 21, 30, 42, 45, 71, 78, 119, 176, 180, 207], 'measure': [9], 'a': [10, 103, 106], 'concept': [11], 'that': [12, 58], 'is': [13], 'not': [14, 117, 174], 'directly': [15], 'measurable.': [16], 'Aim:': [17], 'This': [18], 'study': [19], 'intends': [20], 'identify,': [22], 'categorize,': [23], 'assess': [24], 'and': [25, 38, 105, 211], 'quantify': [26], 'discussions': [27], 'threats': [29, 77, 141], 'construct': [31, 50, 79, 120, 127, 134, 154, 167, 177, 195], 'in': [33, 63, 137, 145, 155, 160, 197], 'empirical': [34], 'software': [35, 66, 198], 'engineering': [36, 67], 'literature': [37], 'findings': [41], 'suggest': [43], 'ways': [44], 'improve': [46, 208], 'reporting': [48, 212], 'issues.': [52], 'Method:': [53], 'We': [54], 'analyzed': [55], '83': [56], 'articles': [57, 125], 'report': [59], 'human-centric': [60], 'experiments': [61], 'published': [62], 'five': [64], 'top-tier': [65], 'journals': [68], 'from': [69], '2015': [70], '2019.': [72], 'The': [73, 93, 140, 166, 186], "articles'": [74], 'text': [75], 'concerning': [76], 'was': [81, 157, 168, 173], 'divided': [82], 'into': [83], 'segments': [84, 94, 112], '(the': [85], 'unit': [86], 'analysis)': [88], 'based': [89], 'on': [90], 'predefined': [91], 'categories.': [92], 'were': [95, 113, 142], 'then': [96], 'evaluated': [97], 'regarding': [98], 'whether': [99], 'they': [100], 'clearly': [101, 143, 158], 'discussed': [102, 126], 'threat': [104], 'construct.': [107], 'Results:': [108], 'Three-fifths': [109], 'associated': [114], 'with': [115], 'topics': [116], 'related': [118, 175], 'validity.': [121, 184], 'Two-thirds': [122], 'without': [129], 'using': [130], 'definition': [132], 'given': [136, 206], 'article.': [139], 'described': [144, 159], 'more': [146], 'than': [147], 'four-fifths': [148], 'segments,': [151], 'but': [152, 179], 'question': [156], 'only': [161], 'two-thirds': [162], 'segments.': [165], 'unclear': [169], 'when': [170], 'discussion': [172], 'other': [181], 'types': [182], 'Conclusions:': [185], 'results': [187], 'show': [188], 'potential': [189], 'for': [190], 'improving': [191], 'understanding': [193], 'engineering.': [199], 'Recommendations': [200], 'addressing': [201], 'identified': [203], 'weaknesses': [204], 'are': [205], 'awareness': [210], 'CV.': [214]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380136770', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T22:36:01.828002', 'created_date': '2023-06-10'}