Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4379616293', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.1995.a382724', 'title': "Hume's Natural History of Religion", 'display_name': "Hume's Natural History of Religion", 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4379616293', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.1995.a382724'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.1995.a382724', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S154562576', 'display_name': 'Hume studies', 'issn_l': '0319-7336', 'issn': ['0319-7336', '1947-9921'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110895374', 'display_name': 'Michel Malherbe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Malherbe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110895374'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 47, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.95246, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '255', 'last_page': '274'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14247', 'display_name': 'Borges, Kipling, and Jewish Identity', 'score': 0.8101, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14247', 'display_name': 'Borges, Kipling, and Jewish Identity', 'score': 0.8101, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.8051, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10362', 'display_name': 'Biblical Studies and Interpretation', 'score': 0.7825, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1212', 'display_name': 'Religious studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/skepticism', 'display_name': 'Skepticism', 'score': 0.7221747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints', 'display_name': 'Viewpoints', 'score': 0.46395865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation', 'display_name': 'Foundation (evidence)', 'score': 0.41628116}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65059942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105', 'display_name': 'Argumentation theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75235105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7430176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7338052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18296254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219', 'display_name': 'Skepticism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7221747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6253469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200610012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620805', 'display_name': 'Theism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5391133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776445246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644', 'display_name': 'Style (visual arts)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48015493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81698637', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209295', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of religion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47703096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776035091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819', 'display_name': 'Viewpoints', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46395865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122980154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555', 'display_name': 'Feeling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.457309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780966255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306', 'display_name': 'Foundation (evidence)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41628116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24846154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17249393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.1995.a382724', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S154562576', 'display_name': 'Hume studies', 'issn_l': '0319-7336', 'issn': ['0319-7336', '1947-9921'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3040157575', 'https://openalex.org/W2775053167', 'https://openalex.org/W2770476653', 'https://openalex.org/W2486199586', 'https://openalex.org/W2093804181', 'https://openalex.org/W2056593252', 'https://openalex.org/W2038290727', 'https://openalex.org/W17714236', 'https://openalex.org/W1585752390', 'https://openalex.org/W1495839803'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Hume': [0, 86, 151, 399, 543], 'Studies': [1], 'Volume': [2], 'XXI,': [3], 'Number': [4], '2,': [5], 'November': [6], '1995,': [7], 'pp.': [8], '255-274': [9], "Hume's": [10, 46, 234, 351, 477, 625], 'Natural': [11, 20, 137, 242, 261, 441], 'History': [12, 21, 138, 262], 'of': [13, 22, 30, 37, 62, 70, 73, 80, 91, 94, 112, 119, 131, 156, 168, 259, 314, 321, 327, 392, 427, 439, 448, 526, 554, 575, 586, 601, 619, 621, 630, 669], 'Religion': [14, 23], 'MICHEL': [15], 'MALHERBE': [16], 'Even': [17], 'though': [18], 'The': [19, 136, 557, 627, 662], 'has': [24], 'been': [25], 'said': [26, 251], 'to': [27, 200, 203, 210, 218, 232, 238, 310, 365, 415, 434, 445, 521, 547, 551, 561, 569, 624], 'be': [28, 201, 250, 270, 284], 'one': [29, 160, 635, 668], 'the': [31, 35, 60, 63, 68, 71, 78, 89, 92, 129, 146, 153, 159, 177, 204, 212, 241, 257, 260, 291, 312, 315, 345, 357, 373, 383, 390, 393, 423, 428, 440, 461, 502, 511, 523, 527, 531, 548, 552, 610, 617, 634], 'first': [32], 'books': [33], 'in': [34, 75, 83, 133, 141, 166, 372, 609, 649], 'history': [36], 'religions,': [38], 'it': [39, 248, 643], 'is': [40, 55, 139, 173, 179, 289, 359, 363, 389, 510, 559, 633, 644], 'not': [41, 255, 331, 432, 457, 480, 518, 540], 'much': [42], 'studied': [43], 'for': [44, 265, 279, 530], 'interpreting': [45], 'philosophy': [47, 352], 'taken': [48], 'as': [49, 158, 353, 489], 'a': [50, 106, 124, 171, 230, 318, 354, 401, 408, 417, 436, 467, 486, 490, 534, 578, 678, 681], 'whole.': [51, 355], 'Nevertheless,': [52], 'its': [53, 81, 149, 220, 223, 322, 449, 454, 653, 657], 'structure': [54], 'quite': [56], 'clear:': [57], 'after': [58], 'specifying': [59], 'purpose': [61], 'work': [64, 384], 'by': [65, 272, 451, 496, 505, 641], 'distinguishing': [66], 'between': [67, 108], 'question': [69, 79], 'foundation': [72], 'religion': [74], 'reason': [76], 'and': [77, 121, 145, 216, 237, 324, 347, 361, 473, 605, 639, 647, 656], 'origin': [82], 'human': [84], 'nature,': [85], 'goes': [87], 'over': [88], 'story': [90], 'evolution': [93], 'religion,': [95, 113, 360, 366], 'from': [96, 116, 286, 637], 'polytheism—its': [97], 'primitive': [98], 'form—to': [99], 'theism': [100], '(sections': [101], 'I-VIII).': [102], 'He': [103], 'then': [104, 176, 615], 'develops': [105], 'comparison': [107], 'these': [109, 134, 622], 'two': [110], 'kinds': [111], 'evaluating': [114], 'them': [115], 'several': [117, 167, 192], 'points': [118], 'view,': [120], 'closes': [122], 'with': [123, 164, 186, 407, 422], 'rather': [125, 424, 444, 603], 'whimsical': [126], 'conclusion': [127, 418], 'emphasizing': [128], 'necessity': [130], 'scepticism': [132], 'matters.': [135], 'written': [140], 'an': [142, 273, 306, 572], 'easy': [143], 'style': [144], 'reader': [147, 558], 'enjoys': [148], 'progression.': [150], 'uses': [152], 'same': [154], 'method': [155, 503, 509], 'composition': [157, 221], 'he': [161, 537], 'had': [162], 'tested': [163], 'success': [165], 'his': [169, 481, 555, 562], 'Essays:': [170], 'claim': [172], 'put': [174], 'forth;': [175], 'proof': [178], 'provided,': [180], 'which': [181, 197, 308, 329, 456, 594], 'mixes': [182], 'some': [183, 447, 514], 'historical': [184, 405], 'material': [185], 'more': [187, 214, 266, 280, 596], 'abstract': [188], 'arguments': [189], ';': [190], 'finally,': [191], 'general': [193, 244], 'considerations': [194], 'are': [195, 198, 338, 412, 595, 660, 676], 'stated,': [196], 'supposed': [199], 'profitable': [202], 'public.': [205], 'But': [206, 336], 'if': [207, 479, 652], 'we': [208, 225, 253, 337, 342, 348, 368, 413, 494, 517, 675], 'try': [209, 520], 'understand': [211, 416], 'text': [213, 487], 'systematically': [215], 'attempt': [217], 'rationalize': [219], 'or': [222, 470, 550, 589, 597], 'argumentation,': [224], 'cannot': [226], 'help': [227], 'feeling': [228], 'at': [229, 290, 333, 386, 677], 'loss': [231], 'determine': [233], 'real': [235, 524], 'intentions': [236], 'precisely': [239], 'evaluate': [240], "History's": [243], 'import.': [245], 'Of': [246], 'course,': [247], 'could': [249, 269, 516], 'that': [252, 334, 536], 'ought': [254], 'overestimate': [256], 'meaning': [258, 629, 664], 'nor': [263], 'look': [264, 278], 'than': [267, 281], 'what': [268, 282], 'appreciated': [271], 'eighteenth': [274, 374, 611], 'century': [275, 340, 375], 'reader,': [276], 'i.e.,': [277], 'can': [283, 349, 484], 'expected': [285], 'Michel': [287, 304], 'Malherbe': [288, 305], 'Département': [292], 'de': [293, 296], 'Philosophie,': [294], 'Université': [295], 'Nantes,': [297, 299], '44036': [298], 'Cedex': [300], '1,': [301], 'France.': [302], '256': [303], 'essay': [307], 'tries': [309], 'catch': [311, 446], 'attention': [313], 'public,': [316], 'borrows': [317], 'large': [319], 'part': [320], 'content,1': [323], 'follows': [325], 'lines': [326], 'argument': [328], 'were': [330], 'uncommon': [332], 'time.': [335], 'twentieth': [339], 'commentators:': [341], 'have': [343], 'read': [344], 'Dialogues,': [346], 'consider': [350], 'Besides,': [356], 'subject': [358], 'nobody': [362, 371], 'indifferent': [364], 'and,': [367], 'should': [369, 475], 'add,': [370], 'was': [376], 'dispassionate': [377], 'concerning': [378], 'religion.': [379], 'Several': [380], 'questions': [381], 'about': [382], 'arise': [385], 'once:': [387], 'What': [388], 'scope': [391], 'preliminary': [394], 'foundation/origin': [395, 532], 'distinction?': [396], 'Why': [397], 'does': [398, 539], 'associate': [400], 'doctrine': [402], 'bearing': [403], 'on': [404, 453], 'facts': [406], 'comparative': [409, 579], 'evaluation?': [410], 'How': [411, 483], 'going': [414], 'so': [419], 'little': [420], 'consonant': [421], 'dogmatic': [425], 'development': [426], 'work?': [429], 'I': [430, 566, 581, 613], 'do': [431], 'intend': [433], 'provide': [435], 'systematic': [437], 'analysis': [438], 'History,': [442], 'but': [443, 464, 672], 'difficulties': [450], 'concentrating': [452], 'title,': [455], 'only': [458], 'tells': [459], 'us': [460], 'object': [462], '(religion),': [463], 'also': [465, 538], 'designates': [466], 'certain': [468], 'scientific': [469], 'philosophical': [471, 658], 'genre,': [472], 'thus': [474, 519], 'reflect': [476], 'method,': [478, 580], 'intention.': [482], 'such': [485], 'qualify': [488], 'natural': [491, 587], 'history?': [492], 'Can': [493], 'not,': [495], 'commenting': [497], 'upon': [498], 'this': [499, 602], 'appellation,': [500], 'define': [501], 'employed': [504], 'Hume?': [506], 'And': [507], 'since': [508], 'way': [512], 'towards': [513], 'end,': [515], 'delineate': [522], 'aims': [525], 'text?': [528], 'Except': [529], 'distinction,': [533], 'distinction': [535], 'comment': [541], 'upon,': [542], 'offers': [544], 'no': [545], 'clue': [546], 'understanding': [549], 'justification': [553], 'method.2': [556], 'committed': [560], 'own': [563], 'appreciation.': [564], 'Therefore,': [565], 'would': [567], 'like': [568], 'take': [570], 'up': [571], 'indirect': [573], 'line': [574], 'proceeding:': [576], 'using': [577], 'will': [582, 614], 'offer': [583], 'three': [584, 591], 'definitions': [585, 623], 'history,': [588], 'rather,': [590], 'main': [592], 'meanings': [593], 'less': [598], 'consistent': [599], 'parts': [600], 'intricate': [604], 'plainly': [606], 'polysémie': [607], 'concept3': [608], 'century.': [612], 'assess': [616], 'applicability': [618], 'each': [620], 'work.': [626], 'oldest': [628], '"natural': [631], 'history"': [632], 'derived': [636], 'Aristotle': [638], 'renewed': [640], 'Bacon;': [642], 'still': [645], 'valid': [646], 'viable': [648], '1750,': [650], 'even': [651], 'epistemological': [654], 'import': [655], 'sense': [659], 'changing.': [661], 'second': [663], 'takes': [665], 'into': [666], 'account': [667], 'those': [670], 'invisible,': [671], 'real,': [673], 'changes:': [674], 'time': [679], 'when': [680], 'historical...': [682]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4379616293', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T03:09:45.377384', 'created_date': '2023-06-08'}