Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4378212949', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/geoenergy2023-008', 'title': 'Late Permian evaporite facies variation in the Forth Approaches Basin, North Sea: implications for hydrogen storage', 'display_name': 'Late Permian evaporite facies variation in the Forth Approaches Basin, North Sea: implications for hydrogen storage', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-05-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4378212949', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/geoenergy2023-008'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/geoenergy2023-008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387286643', 'display_name': 'Geoenergy', 'issn_l': '2755-1725', 'issn': ['2755-1725'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311650', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311650'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of London'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/geoenergy2023-008', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030131636', 'display_name': 'Rachel Brackenridge', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-314X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'display_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016476m91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rachel E. Brackenridge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020930357', 'display_name': 'Lauren J. Russell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'display_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016476m91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lauren J. Russell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059041322', 'display_name': 'Adrian J. Hartley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5799-4734'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'display_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016476m91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adrian J. Hartley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077813602', 'display_name': 'Douglas Watson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-3141'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'display_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016476m91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Douglas Watson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059126492', 'display_name': 'Thomas Houghton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2696-5521'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'display_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016476m91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Houghton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Meston Building King's College, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.681, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999839, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10995', 'display_name': 'Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10995', 'display_name': 'Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10399', 'display_name': 'Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11302', 'display_name': 'CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/halite', 'display_name': 'Halite', 'score': 0.9955658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-pan', 'display_name': 'Salt pan', 'score': 0.472572}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781113784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5314', 'display_name': 'Halite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9955658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34221334', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491689', 'display_name': 'Evaporite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.96872216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.75792444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146588470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742139', 'display_name': 'Facies', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.644003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83365034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76402', 'display_name': 'Permian', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5978216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17409809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55319154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107888415', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935277', 'display_name': 'Salt pan', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.472572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43581665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5900021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082', 'display_name': 'Petrology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34272125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3348322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199289684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353', 'display_name': 'Mineralogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3244515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6494504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480', 'display_name': 'Sedimentary rock', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29120934}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/geoenergy2023-008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387286643', 'display_name': 'Geoenergy', 'issn_l': '2755-1725', 'issn': ['2755-1725'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311650', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311650'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of London'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2164/22475', 'pdf_url': 'https://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/22475/1/Brackenridge_etal_GE_Late_Permian_Evaporite_VOR.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400966', 'display_name': 'Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Aberdeen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/geoenergy2023-008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387286643', 'display_name': 'Geoenergy', 'issn_l': '2755-1725', 'issn': ['2755-1725'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311650', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311650'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of London'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1500444161', 'https://openalex.org/W158917373', 'https://openalex.org/W1969581410', 'https://openalex.org/W1974312958', 'https://openalex.org/W1992467027', 'https://openalex.org/W1994264906', 'https://openalex.org/W2011685629', 'https://openalex.org/W2019003891', 'https://openalex.org/W2038522556', 'https://openalex.org/W2049888672', 'https://openalex.org/W2065648993', 'https://openalex.org/W2098974757', 'https://openalex.org/W2139241592', 'https://openalex.org/W2276804664', 'https://openalex.org/W234700136', 'https://openalex.org/W2482711849', 'https://openalex.org/W2563448770', 'https://openalex.org/W2594123674', 'https://openalex.org/W2611470961', 'https://openalex.org/W2793788521', 'https://openalex.org/W2802588784', 'https://openalex.org/W2896836752', 'https://openalex.org/W2912263470', 'https://openalex.org/W2938618481', 'https://openalex.org/W2958787718', 'https://openalex.org/W2972793898', 'https://openalex.org/W2980511818', 'https://openalex.org/W3005388298', 'https://openalex.org/W3021950242', 'https://openalex.org/W3084009773', 'https://openalex.org/W3170356828', 'https://openalex.org/W4200344755', 'https://openalex.org/W4206216978', 'https://openalex.org/W4207023570', 'https://openalex.org/W4224280898', 'https://openalex.org/W4283076281', 'https://openalex.org/W4284699391', 'https://openalex.org/W4311627451'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4378212949', 'https://openalex.org/W3206439899', 'https://openalex.org/W2335479849', 'https://openalex.org/W2301200934', 'https://openalex.org/W2234804355', 'https://openalex.org/W2088179139', 'https://openalex.org/W2047250853', 'https://openalex.org/W2047245391', 'https://openalex.org/W1985917712', 'https://openalex.org/W1969496370'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Hydrogen': [0, 270], 'is': [1, 106, 163, 208, 239, 266], 'expected': [2], 'to': [3, 31, 42, 111, 195, 241], 'play': [4], 'a': [5, 44, 75, 149, 272], 'key': [6], 'role': [7], 'in': [8, 47, 55, 166, 254], 'decarbonizing': [9], 'industry': [10], 'and': [11, 35, 95, 116, 156, 185, 210, 250, 257], 'storing': [12], 'energy': [13, 274], 'from': [14, 83], 'intermittent': [15], 'sources': [16], 'such': [17], 'as': [18, 271], 'wind': [19], 'energy.': [20], 'Underground': [21], 'salt': [22, 53, 114, 188, 259], 'caverns': [23], 'are': [24, 50, 125, 193, 246], 'an': [25, 89], 'attractive': [26], 'target': [27], 'for': [28, 119, 136, 187, 248], 'storage': [29, 77], 'due': [30], 'their': [32, 117], 'large': [33], 'volumes': [34], 'effective': [36], 'sealing': [37], 'capacity.': [38], 'Despite': [39], 'ambitious': [40], 'goals': [41], 'become': [43], 'world': [45], 'leader': [46], 'hydrogen,': [48], 'there': [49], 'no': [51], 'onshore': [52], 'basins': [54, 260], 'Scotland.': [56], 'Therefore,': [57], 'the': [58, 68, 93, 98, 113, 128, 140, 158, 167, 170, 176, 204, 215, 227, 255, 269], 'offshore': [59], 'Forth': [60], 'Approaches': [61], 'Basin': [62], '(FAB),': [63], 'currently': [64], 'undergoing': [65], 'development': [66], 'of': [67, 80, 92, 97, 169, 235, 268], 'Seagreen': [69], 'Offshore': [70], 'Wind': [71], 'Farm,': [72], 'could': [73, 211], 'provide': [74], 'critical': [76], 'site.': [78], 'Re-evaluation': [79], 'petrophysical': [81], 'data': [82], 'five': [84], 'legacy': [85], 'hydrocarbon': [86], 'wells': [87, 225], 'allowed': [88], 'updated': [90], 'assessment': [91], 'composition': [94], 'variability': [96], 'Late': [99], 'Permian': [100], 'Zechstein': [101], 'evaporite': [102, 236], 'sequence.': [103], 'Well': [104], 'analysis': [105], 'combined': [107], 'with': [108, 148, 214], 'seismic': [109], 'interpretation': [110], 'understand': [112], 'bodies': [115, 245], 'suitability': [118], 'solution': [120, 137, 252], 'mining.': [121], 'Three': [122], 'halite': [123, 244], 'formations': [124], 'identified:': [126], '(1)': [127], 'Stassfurt': [129], 'Halite': [130, 142, 160, 178, 206, 218], 'Formation,': [131, 143, 161], 'which': [132, 144, 162], 'has': [133, 174], 'insufficient': [134], 'thickness': [135, 202], 'mining;': [138], '(2)': [139], 'Leine': [141, 177, 217], 'comprises': [145], 'three': [146], 'subunits': [147], 'KCl-dominated': [150], 'unit': [151], 'separating': [152], 'two': [153], 'halite-dominated': [154], 'units;': [155], '(3)': [157], 'Aller': [159, 205], 'only': [164, 199], 'identified': [165], 'centre': [168], 'FAB.': [171], 'Where': [172], 'halokinesis': [173], 'occurred,': [175], 'Formation': [179, 207], 'reaches': [180], 'sufficient': [181, 201], 'thicknesses': [182], '(>300': [183], 'm)': [184], 'purity': [186], 'cavern': [189], 'placement;': [190], 'however,': [191], 'heterogeneities': [192], 'challenging': [194], 'predict.': [196], 'Layered': [197], 'evaporites': [198], 'reach': [200], 'where': [203], 'present': [209], 'be': [212, 222], 'developed': [213], 'underlying': [216], 'Formation.': [219], 'Heterogeneities': [220], 'can': [221], 'correlated': [223], 'across': [224], 'within': [226], 'layered': [228], 'sequences,': [229], 'aiding': [230], 'prediction.': [231], 'A': [232], 'strong': [233], 'understanding': [234], 'facies': [237], 'distribution': [238], 'required': [240], 'ensure': [242], 'that': [243], 'suitable': [247], 'safe': [249], 'economic': [251], 'mining': [253], 'FAB': [256], 'other': [258], 'globally.': [261], 'Thematic': [262], 'collection:': [263], 'This': [264], 'article': [265], 'part': [267], 'future': [273], 'source': [275], 'collection': [276], 'available': [277], 'at:': [278], 'https://www.lyellcollection.org/topic/collections/hydrogen': [279]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378212949', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T22:10:47.325492', 'created_date': '2023-05-26'}