Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4377292965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4', 'title': 'Bioleaching metal-bearing wastes and by-products for resource recovery: a review', 'display_name': 'Bioleaching metal-bearing wastes and by-products for resource recovery: a review', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-05-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4377292965', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88719806', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry Letters', 'issn_l': '1610-3653', 'issn': ['1610-3653', '1610-3661'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018122379', 'display_name': 'Ipek Tezyapar Kara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-3945'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82284825', 'display_name': 'Cranfield University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cncd958', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82284825']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. Tezyapar Kara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK430AL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK430AL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82284825']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016338661', 'display_name': 'K Kremser', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-094X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92869138', 'display_name': 'BOKU University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057ff4y42', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92869138']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Kremser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Science, 3430, Tulln an der Donau, Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Science, 3430, Tulln an der Donau, Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92869138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037700155', 'display_name': 'Stuart Wagland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-3977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82284825', 'display_name': 'Cranfield University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cncd958', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82284825']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. T. Wagland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK430AL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK430AL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82284825']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063887607', 'display_name': 'Frédéric Coulon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-3222'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82284825', 'display_name': 'Cranfield University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cncd958', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82284825']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Coulon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK430AL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK430AL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82284825']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.97, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 41, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99927, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '3329', 'last_page': '3350'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11073', 'display_name': 'Metal Extraction and Bioleaching', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11073', 'display_name': 'Metal Extraction and Bioleaching', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11091', 'display_name': 'Extraction and Separation Processes', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11401', 'display_name': 'Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-recovery', 'display_name': 'Resource Recovery', 'score': 0.4131162}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98380375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864460', 'display_name': 'Bioleaching', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99698627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5425634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49816966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5166401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784525', 'display_name': 'Tailings', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4548933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777569206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315837', 'display_name': 'Resource recovery', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4131162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910531665', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142671', 'display_name': 'Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41157296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35329813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3313614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23482707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21103692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15218142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1293723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94061648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191', 'display_name': 'Wastewater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09744787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544778455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753', 'display_name': 'Copper', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88719806', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry Letters', 'issn_l': '1610-3653', 'issn': ['1610-3653', '1610-3661'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10311-023-01611-4.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88719806', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry Letters', 'issn_l': '1610-3653', 'issn': ['1610-3653', '1610-3661'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.4, 'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335322', 'funder_display_name': 'European Regional Development Fund', 'award_id': 'NWE918'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 131, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W102427414', 'https://openalex.org/W1201687075', 'https://openalex.org/W1484574078', 'https://openalex.org/W1511027029', 'https://openalex.org/W1524707589', 'https://openalex.org/W1840046638', 'https://openalex.org/W1963612209', 'https://openalex.org/W1966176401', 'https://openalex.org/W1971417401', 'https://openalex.org/W1977924852', 'https://openalex.org/W1981562614', 'https://openalex.org/W1996830103', 'https://openalex.org/W1998815067', 'https://openalex.org/W1999225625', 'https://openalex.org/W1999483212', 'https://openalex.org/W2008956035', 'https://openalex.org/W2009365939', 'https://openalex.org/W2013697282', 'https://openalex.org/W2018525108', 'https://openalex.org/W2026032254', 'https://openalex.org/W2026375464', 'https://openalex.org/W2031333776', 'https://openalex.org/W2032200364', 'https://openalex.org/W2033473886', 'https://openalex.org/W2034662303', 'https://openalex.org/W2036720642', 'https://openalex.org/W2037811920', 'https://openalex.org/W2039427932', 'https://openalex.org/W2047330443', 'https://openalex.org/W2072950719', 'https://openalex.org/W2074870421', 'https://openalex.org/W2081308067', 'https://openalex.org/W2082174168', 'https://openalex.org/W2085790065', 'https://openalex.org/W2085962297', 'https://openalex.org/W2091775582', 'https://openalex.org/W2093577497', 'https://openalex.org/W2122695688', 'https://openalex.org/W2201623993', 'https://openalex.org/W2207938249', 'https://openalex.org/W2342404852', 'https://openalex.org/W2343921383', 'https://openalex.org/W2345395190', 'https://openalex.org/W2401135150', 'https://openalex.org/W2498112099', 'https://openalex.org/W2513959844', 'https://openalex.org/W2588013134', 'https://openalex.org/W2614621229', 'https://openalex.org/W2623374892', 'https://openalex.org/W2736217933', 'https://openalex.org/W2748236167', 'https://openalex.org/W2761688223', 'https://openalex.org/W2772485662', 'https://openalex.org/W2772980081', 'https://openalex.org/W2782529812', 'https://openalex.org/W2791208566', 'https://openalex.org/W2801140873', 'https://openalex.org/W2801371981', 'https://openalex.org/W2806447202', 'https://openalex.org/W2884244662', 'https://openalex.org/W2885364445', 'https://openalex.org/W2899148348', 'https://openalex.org/W2903478502', 'https://openalex.org/W2911418535', 'https://openalex.org/W2916035649', 'https://openalex.org/W2916437593', 'https://openalex.org/W2929272094', 'https://openalex.org/W2942941024', 'https://openalex.org/W2947561666', 'https://openalex.org/W2950464552', 'https://openalex.org/W2955653801', 'https://openalex.org/W2963547996', 'https://openalex.org/W2969917828', 'https://openalex.org/W2971737497', 'https://openalex.org/W2994791206', 'https://openalex.org/W2995088497', 'https://openalex.org/W2998720479', 'https://openalex.org/W3003518177', 'https://openalex.org/W3012716117', 'https://openalex.org/W3013532134', 'https://openalex.org/W3017040748', 'https://openalex.org/W3034841535', 'https://openalex.org/W3038396491', 'https://openalex.org/W3038936740', 'https://openalex.org/W3043085707', 'https://openalex.org/W3047573638', 'https://openalex.org/W3048372781', 'https://openalex.org/W3072696391', 'https://openalex.org/W308047403', 'https://openalex.org/W3081678030', 'https://openalex.org/W3087319167', 'https://openalex.org/W3094426692', 'https://openalex.org/W3101269653', 'https://openalex.org/W3107259777', 'https://openalex.org/W3111594182', 'https://openalex.org/W3132991403', 'https://openalex.org/W3133668948', 'https://openalex.org/W3134388150', 'https://openalex.org/W3135939682', 'https://openalex.org/W3138423412', 'https://openalex.org/W3139230386', 'https://openalex.org/W3159553949', 'https://openalex.org/W3162391049', 'https://openalex.org/W3164213697', 'https://openalex.org/W3164663397', 'https://openalex.org/W3176346350', 'https://openalex.org/W3189260353', 'https://openalex.org/W3197624821', 'https://openalex.org/W3199670354', 'https://openalex.org/W3210960449', 'https://openalex.org/W3212159045', 'https://openalex.org/W4200054857', 'https://openalex.org/W4200106846', 'https://openalex.org/W4211190567', 'https://openalex.org/W4213413711', 'https://openalex.org/W4214889978', 'https://openalex.org/W4220973706', 'https://openalex.org/W4221053352', 'https://openalex.org/W4223424458', 'https://openalex.org/W4224100875', 'https://openalex.org/W4238668855', 'https://openalex.org/W4249026407', 'https://openalex.org/W4280635211', 'https://openalex.org/W4287859443', 'https://openalex.org/W4293678579', 'https://openalex.org/W4294969217', 'https://openalex.org/W4295337787', 'https://openalex.org/W4295754979', 'https://openalex.org/W4309761501', 'https://openalex.org/W4313362936', 'https://openalex.org/W799845896'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4397023114', 'https://openalex.org/W4396941700', 'https://openalex.org/W3139748879', 'https://openalex.org/W2981714741', 'https://openalex.org/W2889516680', 'https://openalex.org/W2510950870', 'https://openalex.org/W2386848646', 'https://openalex.org/W2376585825', 'https://openalex.org/W2304943829', 'https://openalex.org/W1967280133'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 72], 'global': [2], 'transition': [3], 'to': [4, 45, 54, 65], 'a': [5, 136], 'circular': [6], 'economy': [7], 'calls': [8], 'for': [9, 116, 158], 'research': [10], 'and': [11, 21, 29, 51, 57, 62, 90, 98, 111, 124, 131, 153], 'development': [12], 'on': [13], 'technologies': [14], 'facilitating': [15], 'sustainable': [16], 'resource': [17], 'recovery': [18], 'from': [19, 68], 'wastes': [20], 'by-products.': [22], 'Metal-bearing': [23], 'materials,': [24], 'including': [25], 'electronic': [26], 'wastes,': [27], 'tailings,': [28], 'metallurgical': [30], 'by-products,': [31], 'are': [32], 'increasingly': [33], 'viewed': [34], 'as': [35], 'valuable': [36], 'resources,': [37], 'with': [38], 'some': [39], 'possessing': [40], 'comparable': [41], 'or': [42], 'superior': [43], 'quality': [44], 'natural': [46], 'ores.': [47], 'Bioleaching,': [48], 'an': [49, 155], 'eco-friendly': [50], 'cost-effective': [52], 'alternative': [53], 'conventional': [55], 'hydrometallurgical': [56], 'pyrometallurgical': [58], 'methods,': [59], 'uses': [60], 'microorganisms': [61], 'their': [63], 'metabolites': [64], 'extract': [66], 'metals': [67], 'unwanted': [69], 'metal-bearing': [70], 'materials.': [71], 'performance': [73], 'of': [74, 103, 114, 126, 135, 139], 'bioleaching': [75, 115, 127, 151, 160], 'is': [76], 'influenced': [77], 'by': [78], 'pH,': [79], 'solid': [80], 'concentration,': [81], 'energy': [82], 'source,': [83], 'agitation': [84], 'rate,': [85, 87, 89], 'irrigation': [86], 'aeration': [88], 'inoculum': [91], 'concentration.': [92], 'Optimizing': [93], 'these': [94], 'parameters': [95], 'improves': [96], 'yields': [97], 'encourages': [99], 'the': [100, 108, 121, 133, 145], 'wider': [101], 'application': [102], 'bioleaching.': [104], 'Here,': [105], 'we': [106, 143], 'review': [107], 'microbial': [109], 'diversity': [110], 'specific': [112], 'mechanisms': [113], 'metal': [117], 'recovery.': [118], 'We': [119], 'describe': [120], 'current': [122], 'operations': [123], 'approaches': [125], 'at': [128], 'various': [129], 'scales': [130], 'summarise': [132], 'influence': [134], 'broad': [137], 'range': [138], 'operational': [140], 'parameters.': [141], 'Finally,': [142], 'address': [144], 'primary': [146], 'challenges': [147], 'in': [148], 'scaling': [149], 'up': [150], 'applications': [152], 'propose': [154], 'optimisation': [156], 'strategy': [157], 'future': [159], 'research.': [161]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4377292965', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T19:17:36.727355', 'created_date': '2023-05-23'}