Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4376602488', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/m23-0737', 'title': 'Misinterpretation of Clinical Research Findings and COVID-19 Mortality', 'display_name': 'Misinterpretation of Clinical Research Findings and COVID-19 Mortality', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-05-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4376602488', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/m23-0737', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37186922'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/m23-0737', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'editorial', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10186249', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077902719', 'display_name': 'Arturo Casadevall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9167'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arturo Casadevall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (A.C.)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (A.C.)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064008115', 'display_name': 'Liise-anne Pirofski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-2961'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1335289525', 'display_name': 'Montefiore Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044ntvm43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1335289525']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liise-anne Pirofski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York (L.P.).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York (L.P.).', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I1335289525']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.994444, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '176', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '993', 'last_page': '994'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10041', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus Disease 2019', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10041', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus Disease 2019', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10118', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus Disease 2019 Research', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11296', 'display_name': 'Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Patients and Care', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-characteristics', 'display_name': 'Clinical Characteristics', 'score': 0.481202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'score': 0.41914496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.4159897}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8990282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.59461886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3006700255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41914496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41903585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4159897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777914695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192', 'display_name': 'Pneumonia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41309536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194828623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470', 'display_name': 'Emergency medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34063792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3051436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27603865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18699881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116675565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045', 'display_name': 'Outbreak', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1709437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.102286726}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000086382', 'descriptor_name': 'COVID-19', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003951', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnostic Errors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/m23-0737', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10186249', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37186922', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10186249', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.87}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3042270788', 'https://openalex.org/W3153506813', 'https://openalex.org/W3159002974', 'https://openalex.org/W3165596290', 'https://openalex.org/W3191135189', 'https://openalex.org/W4220678499', 'https://openalex.org/W4291915033', 'https://openalex.org/W4315783760', 'https://openalex.org/W4319262597', 'https://openalex.org/W4321478322'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382894326', 'https://openalex.org/W3154141118', 'https://openalex.org/W3152916563', 'https://openalex.org/W3135208316', 'https://openalex.org/W3119540162', 'https://openalex.org/W3107152225', 'https://openalex.org/W3036314732', 'https://openalex.org/W3035105474', 'https://openalex.org/W3031607536', 'https://openalex.org/W3009669391'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Ideas': [0], 'and': [1, 8, 14, 24, 35, 47, 56, 68, 79, 94, 126, 134, 189, 195, 244, 294, 334, 364, 409, 445, 450, 472, 508, 583, 649, 806, 845, 886, 939, 981, 997, 1023, 1047, 1067, 1075, 1101, 1130, 1195, 1223, 1245, 1309, 1412, 1426, 1460, 1539, 1561, 1587, 1615, 1708, 1763, 1772, 1796, 1817, 1842, 1875, 1888, 1897, 1923, 1941, 1998, 2017, 2046, 2156, 2223, 2237, 2256, 2292, 2298, 2355, 2366, 2381, 2399], 'OpinionsJuly': [2], '2023Misinterpretation': [3], 'of': [4, 21, 29, 39, 45, 90, 111, 119, 136, 178, 318, 373, 379, 420, 427, 524, 539, 591, 602, 613, 711, 717, 720, 737, 766, 785, 836, 839, 864, 883, 907, 917, 937, 956, 979, 1008, 1010, 1018, 1026, 1063, 1103, 1108, 1139, 1213, 1333, 1370, 1408, 1435, 1442, 1490, 1565, 1585, 1596, 1622, 1635, 1654, 1672, 1697, 1699, 1703, 1753, 1767, 1805, 1820, 1870, 1880, 1920, 1928, 1933, 1939, 1958, 1984, 2020, 2031, 2043, 2116, 2121, 2141, 2148, 2152, 2186, 2206, 2211, 2234, 2242, 2248, 2254, 2278, 2300, 2305, 2322, 2377, 2418], 'Clinical': [5, 91, 2109, 2155, 2199, 2378], 'Research': [6, 92, 2379], 'Findings': [7, 93, 2380], 'COVID-19': [9, 95, 113, 188, 261, 296, 380, 392, 400, 655, 787, 799, 908, 1089, 1133, 1190, 1219, 1242, 1278, 1301, 1359, 1424, 1447, 1799, 1871, 2382], 'MortalityFREEArturo': [10], 'Casadevall,': [11, 18, 65, 76, 2227, 2272, 2295, 2309, 2318, 2326, 2352, 2363], 'MD,': [12, 19, 66, 77, 82, 2228, 2273, 2353, 2364, 2369], 'PhD,': [13, 67, 78, 2274, 2354, 2365], 'Liise-anne': [15, 36, 69, 80, 1917, 2230, 2356, 2367], 'Pirofski,': [16, 37, 70, 81, 2231, 2357, 2368], 'MDArturo': [17], 'PhDDepartment': [20], 'Molecular': [22, 1921, 2235], 'Microbiology': [23, 1922, 2236], 'Immunology,': [25, 1924, 2238], 'Johns': [26, 1925, 2239, 2275], 'Hopkins': [27, 1926, 2240, 2276], 'School': [28, 1927, 2241, 2277], 'Public': [30, 1929, 2243, 2279], 'Health,': [31, 1930, 2244, 2280], 'Baltimore,': [32, 2245, 2285], 'Maryland': [33, 2246], '(A.C.),': [34], 'MDDivision': [38], 'Infectious': [40, 1889, 1934, 2118, 2208, 2249], 'Diseases,': [41, 1935, 2250], 'Albert': [42, 1936, 2251], 'Einstein': [43, 1937, 2252], 'College': [44, 1938, 2253, 2417], 'Medicine': [46, 1887, 1940, 2255], 'Montefiore': [48, 1942, 2257], 'Medical': [49, 1943, 2258], 'Center,': [50, 2259], 'Bronx,': [51, 2260], 'New': [52, 2261], 'York': [53, 2262], '(L.P.).Author,': [54], 'Article,': [55, 2222], 'Disclosure': [57, 2224], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/M23-0737': [58], 'Annals': [59, 2346], 'Author': [60, 1947, 2347], 'Insight': [61, 2348], 'Video': [62, 2349], '-': [63, 2350], 'Arturo': [64, 75, 1914, 2226, 2271, 2351, 2362], 'MD': [71, 2286, 2358], 'In': [72, 1389, 1576, 2176, 2181, 2359], 'this': [73, 285, 500, 2360], 'video,': [74, 2361], 'offer': [83, 2370], 'additional': [84, 2371], 'insight': [85, 2372], 'into': [86, 376, 2373], 'the': [87, 112, 132, 155, 167, 192, 251, 303, 319, 377, 418, 432, 468, 522, 566, 600, 611, 627, 700, 810, 817, 859, 865, 877, 881, 889, 905, 914, 918, 946, 1006, 1031, 1034, 1056, 1060, 1064, 1079, 1088, 1272, 1331, 1409, 1446, 1466, 1473, 1487, 1498, 1501, 1506, 1519, 1524, 1530, 1542, 1578, 1582, 1594, 1604, 1619, 1628, 1632, 1636, 1655, 1662, 1669, 1673, 1677, 1683, 1686, 1700, 1750, 1818, 1955, 1966, 1982, 2062, 2117, 2207, 2301, 2306, 2323, 2374], 'article,': [88, 2375], '"Misinterpretation': [89, 2376], 'Mortality."': [96, 2383], '(Duration': [97, 2384], '3:58)': [98, 2385], 'SectionsAboutVisual': [99], 'AbstractPDF': [100], 'ToolsAdd': [101], 'to': [102, 143, 180, 191, 213, 224, 279, 331, 367, 369, 425, 504, 622, 696, 750, 792, 861, 891, 933, 945, 954, 1040, 1336, 1364, 1390, 1453, 1545, 1667, 1690, 1770, 1778, 1949, 1977, 2004, 2010, 2057, 2180], 'favoritesDownload': [103], 'CitationsTrack': [104], 'CitationsPermissions': [105], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [106], 'The': [107, 389, 708, 1099, 1433, 1563, 1613, 1695, 1765], 'first': [108, 915], '3': [109, 546], 'years': [110, 535], 'pandemic': [114, 1032], 'witnessed': [115], 'an': [116, 315, 422, 537, 630, 635, 934, 1135, 1420, 1730, 1801, 2113, 2203], 'unprecedented': [117], 'pace': [118], 'research': [120, 140, 179, 1029], 'that': [121, 129, 147, 166, 232, 442, 452, 474, 487, 517, 550, 620, 629, 662, 683, 702, 769, 779, 819, 851, 904, 923, 940, 1415, 1465, 1469, 1509, 1527, 1552, 1648, 1742, 1748, 1954, 1973, 2049, 2064, 2072], 'delivered': [122], 'vaccines,': [123], 'antiviral': [124, 172, 637, 643, 706, 804, 832, 1019, 1021, 1974, 1994, 2051], 'agents,': [125], 'anti-inflammatory': [127], 'therapies': [128, 160, 768, 841], 'dramatically': [130], 'lessened': [131], 'morbidity': [133], 'mortality': [135, 242, 255, 339, 446, 492, 554, 1217, 1571], 'COVID-19.': [137, 1109, 1341, 1815, 1849, 1970, 2078], 'However,': [138, 302, 462, 647, 1526, 2001], 'some': [139], 'findings': [141], 'led': [142, 190, 330, 621, 695], 'clinical': [144, 614, 896, 1027, 1068, 1073, 1246], 'practice': [145, 1074], 'recommendations': [146, 723], 'were': [148, 161, 164, 313, 343, 447, 484, 559, 692, 727, 739, 770, 994, 1470, 1758, 2065], 'later': [149, 218, 811], 'associated': [150, 239, 355, 527, 879, 1429, 1568], 'with': [151, 240, 260, 356, 399, 528, 561, 610, 654, 763, 802, 816, 880, 1128, 1165, 1277, 1300, 1303, 1340, 1430, 1479, 1497, 1532, 1569, 1794, 1839, 1848, 1873, 2061, 2144], 'excess': [152, 531], 'mortality.Early': [153], 'in': [154, 256, 262, 308, 314, 321, 340, 350, 360, 401, 431, 463, 478, 521, 555, 565, 579, 599, 645, 652, 663, 670, 676, 680, 689, 742, 745, 782, 797, 809, 858, 876, 895, 913, 957, 964, 984, 988, 1005, 1044, 1078, 1132, 1162, 1187, 1218, 1271, 1472, 1505, 1557, 1603, 1610, 1618, 1661, 1713, 1755, 1798, 1843, 1845, 1883, 1981, 2002, 2023, 2038, 2053, 2059, 2103, 2192], 'pandemic,': [156, 919, 1052, 1448], 'when': [157, 1510, 2033], 'no': [158, 572, 2029], 'proven': [159], 'available,': [162], 'there': [163, 1649], 'reports': [165], 'antimalarial': [168, 631], 'drug': [169, 304, 632], 'hydroxychloroquine': [170, 222, 570, 1129, 1416, 1795, 1874, 1959, 2007, 2044], 'had': [171, 205, 325, 384, 435], 'effects.': [173], 'This': [174, 329, 760, 1070], 'prompted': [175, 501], 'a': [176, 263, 323, 357, 361, 385, 412, 587, 681, 714, 783, 834, 924, 931, 1051, 1084, 1192, 1306, 1368, 1439, 1511, 1599, 1651, 1780, 2018], 'flurry': [177], 'determine': [181], 'whether': [182], 'it': [183, 233, 747, 869, 900, 920, 1515, 1736, 2034, 2073], 'could': [184, 633, 901, 1071, 2074], 'be': [185, 225, 634, 668, 751, 902, 1083, 1978, 2011, 2075, 2217, 2266], 'repurposed': [186], 'for': [187, 396, 497, 589, 605, 842, 966, 998, 1036, 1402, 1423, 1486, 1535, 1624, 1905, 1991, 2077, 2098, 2139, 2184, 2313], 'U.S.': [193], 'Food': [194], 'Drug': [196, 2400], 'Administration': [197], '(FDA)': [198], 'authorizing': [199], 'its': [200, 246, 509, 642, 725, 803, 807, 830, 1015, 2050], 'use': [201, 349, 444, 510, 520, 698, 726, 765, 838, 882, 983, 1186, 1270, 1332, 1564, 1595, 1752, 1964], '(1).': [202, 220, 1457], 'These': [203], 'studies': [204, 230, 615, 736, 1478, 1503, 1745, 2042], 'many': [206, 228, 309], 'flaws,': [207], 'including': [208, 337], 'not': [209, 235, 326, 344, 490, 657, 693, 910, 971, 995, 1003, 1419, 1463, 1476, 1517, 1529, 1644, 1710, 1725, 1740, 1759, 1776], 'providing': [210], 'sufficient': [211], 'information': [212, 1715], 'evaluate': [214], 'efficacy.': [215], 'One': [216], 'was': [217, 234, 277, 287, 305, 354, 526, 638, 748, 780, 888, 909, 921, 952, 962, 970, 1002, 1274, 1428, 1438, 1451, 1555, 1567, 2008, 2035, 2055, 2336], 'retracted': [219], 'Nonetheless,': [221], 'continued': [223], 'used': [226, 307, 578, 1452, 1471, 1504, 1541, 1979, 2036, 2066], 'despite': [227, 245, 699, 829], 'well-done': [229], 'showing': [231], 'only': [236, 772, 1711], 'ineffective': [237, 1556, 2012], 'but': [238, 1716], 'increased': [241, 338, 1431, 1570], '(2)': [243, 1931], 'authorization': [247, 496], 'being': [248, 272], 'revoked': [249], 'by': [250, 299, 1406, 1523, 1627, 1706, 1724, 1761, 1963, 2415], 'FDA.Although': [252], 'corticosteroids': [253, 291, 575, 712], 'reduced': [254, 518, 553], 'critically': [257, 345, 580, 677], 'ill': [258, 346, 352, 480, 581, 678, 687, 986], 'patients': [259, 280, 311, 341, 353, 398, 430, 482, 557, 593, 653, 679, 688, 744, 942, 1012, 1164, 1299, 1339, 1846, 1872], 'large': [264, 413], 'randomized': [265, 650, 1140, 1376, 1443, 1467, 1806, 2025, 2153], 'controlled': [266, 2026], 'trial': [267, 990], '(RCT)': [268], '(3),': [269, 2068], 'rather': [270], 'than': [271, 545], 'broadly': [273], 'beneficial,': [274], 'their': [275, 674, 718, 976, 982, 1436, 1548], 'effect': [276, 387, 710, 2052], 'limited': [278], 'who': [281, 312, 342, 483, 558, 756], 'required': [282, 757], 'oxygen.': [283], 'Importantly,': [284], 'limitation': [286], 'biologically': [288], 'plausible': [289], 'because': [290, 955], 'reduce': [292, 491], 'inflammation': [293], 'severe': [295], 'is': [297, 571, 713, 761, 800, 814, 1404, 1418, 1494, 1513, 1528, 1581, 1631, 1650, 1665, 1679, 1688, 1737, 1769], 'caused': [298, 1522, 1626], 'immune-mediated': [300], 'damage.': [301], 'then': [306], 'hospitalized': [310, 397, 429, 485, 556, 743, 1011, 1163, 1298, 1847], 'earlier': [316], 'phase': [317, 813, 936], 'disease,': [320], 'whom': [322, 690, 746, 989], 'benefit': [324], 'been': [327, 872, 1641, 1961, 1988], 'established.': [328], 'massive': [332], 'overuse': [333], 'worse': [335], 'outcomes,': [336], '(4).': [347], 'Such': [348], 'non–critically': [351, 686, 985], 'detrimental': [358, 386, 623], 'outcome': [359], 'meta-analysis': [362, 784, 1138, 1369, 1441, 1474, 1543, 1804, 2147], '(5)': [363], 'ran': [365], 'counter': [366], 'recommendations.Failure': [368], 'incorporate': [370], 'known': [371, 922, 977, 1016], 'principles': [372], 'antibody': [374, 767, 821, 840, 853], 'therapy': [375, 381, 704, 1107, 1215, 1363, 1534], 'design': [378, 1007, 1046], 'trials': [382, 548, 651, 733, 850, 1039, 1444, 1468, 2027], 'also': [383, 684, 1717], '(6).': [388, 493], 'FDA': [390, 495], 'authorized': [391], 'convalescent': [393, 1243, 1304, 1334, 1360, 1999], 'plasma': [394, 563, 1244, 1269, 1335, 1361], '(CCP)': [395], 'August': [402], '2020,': [403, 421], 'based': [404, 640, 728, 974, 1013], 'on': [405, 641, 729, 975, 1014, 1216, 1330, 1482, 2340], 'both': [406], 'biological': [407, 608, 665, 793, 893, 950, 968, 1000, 1042, 2070], 'plausibility': [408, 609, 666, 894, 951, 969, 1001, 1043, 2071], 'evidence': [410, 542, 847, 1025, 2030], 'from': [411, 467, 543, 732, 848, 930, 1087, 1134, 1374, 1500, 1572, 1681, 1800], 'observational': [414, 648], 'study': [415, 682, 1045], '(7).': [416, 461, 533], 'By': [417], 'fall': [419, 1102], 'estimated': [423, 451], '30%': [424], '40%': [426], 'all': [428], 'United': [433, 469], 'States': [434], 'received': [436], 'CCP.': [437], 'An': [438], 'epidemiologic': [439], 'analysis': [440, 515, 538, 1879], 'found': [441, 516, 586, 2009], 'CCP': [443, 453, 477, 488, 519, 551, 584, 795, 828, 887], 'inversely': [448, 1275], 'correlated': [449, 1276], 'may': [454, 870], 'have': [455, 617, 871], 'saved': [456], 'about': [457], '100': [458], '000': [459, 530], 'lives': [460], 'early': [464, 564, 798, 1659, 1731, 1751, 1980, 2037], '2021,': [465, 1825], 'RCTs': [466, 788, 1009], 'Kingdom,': [470], 'Italy,': [471], 'Canada': [473], 'mainly': [475], 'evaluated': [476], 'severely': [479], 'hypoxic': [481], 'reported': [486], 'did': [489, 656, 1462, 1475], 'Despite': [494], 'certain': [498], 'patients,': [499, 582, 987], 'guideline': [502], 'committees': [503], 'recommend': [505], 'against': [506, 724], 'CCP,': [507, 722, 999], 'decreased.': [511], 'A': [512, 1392, 1877, 2106, 2146, 2189], 'temporal': [513], 'trend': [514], 'winter': [523], '2020–2021': [525], '30': [529], 'deaths': [532], 'Two': [534], 'later,': [536], 'aggregated': [540], 'RCT': [541], 'more': [544, 1611], 'dozen': [547], 'suggested': [549], 'significantly': [552], 'treated': [560, 1302], 'high-titer': [562], 'disease': [567, 776, 855, 938, 1066, 1687, 1821, 2039], 'course': [568, 1983], '(8).Today,': [569], 'longer': [573], 'used,': [574], 'are': [576], 'primarily': [577], 'has': [585, 1640, 1960, 1987], 'niche': [588], 'treatment': [590, 1422, 1484, 1512, 1660, 1869, 2140], 'immunocompromised': [592, 1338], '(9).': [594], 'Although': [595, 899], 'different': [596], 'factors': [597], 'resulted': [598, 857], 'misuse': [601], 'each': [603], 'agent': [604], 'COVID-19,': [606, 1985], 'reconciling': [607], 'results': [612, 731, 1712], 'might': [616], 'prevented': [618], 'errors': [619], 'outcomes.': [624, 1069, 1250], 'For': [625, 672, 948], 'hydroxychloroquine,': [626, 884, 949, 1840], 'assumption': [628], 'effective': [636, 694, 773, 1421, 2076], 'initially': [639], 'activity': [644, 1022], 'vitro.': [646], 'demonstrate': [658], 'efficacy': [659, 675, 796, 961, 2032], '(1),': [660, 1916], 'highlighting': [661], 'vitro': [664, 958, 2054], 'must': [667], 'validated': [669, 781], 'vivo.': [671], 'corticosteroids,': [673, 738, 885, 967], 'included': [685], 'they': [691, 993], 'widespread': [697], 'knowledge': [701], 'immunosuppressive': [703, 709], 'impairs': [705], 'immunity.': [707], 'basic': [715], 'tenet': [716], 'mechanism': [719, 978, 1017], 'action.For': [721], 'negative': [730], 'that,': [734], 'like': [735], 'largely': [740], 'conducted': [741], 'unlikely': [749, 2056], 'effective,': [752], 'such': [753], 'as': [754, 1105, 1729, 1901, 1986, 2013, 2095], 'those': [755], 'oxygen': [758], 'supplementation.': [759], 'consistent': [762, 801, 815], 'prior': [764], 'generally': [771], 'soon': [774], 'after': [775], 'onset—a': [777], 'premise': [778], 'outpatient': [786, 1362, 1366], '(10).': [789], 'With': [790, 2195], 'regard': [791], 'plausibility,': [794], 'activity,': [805], 'inefficacy': [808], 'inflammatory': [812, 935], 'likelihood': [818], 'specific': [820, 852], 'cannot': [822], 'reverse': [823], 'established': [824, 831], 'pulmonary': [825], 'inflammation.': [826], 'Discarding': [827], 'properties,': [833], 'century': [835], 'successful': [837], 'viral': [843, 932], 'diseases,': [844], 'incontrovertible': [846], 'vaccine': [849], 'prevents': [854], 'progression': [856], 'failure': [860, 890], 'take': [862], 'advantage': [863], 'window': [866, 1653], 'during': [867, 1050, 1445, 1969], 'which': [868, 1081], 'life-saving.One': [873], 'common': [874], 'thread': [875], 'foibles': [878], 'consider': [892, 1041, 1055], 'decision': [897], 'making.': [898], 'argued': [903], 'pathogenesis': [906], 'fully': [911], 'understood': [912, 1645], 'year': [916], 'related': [925], 'virus,': [926], 'SARS-CoV-1,': [927], 'rapidly': [928], 'transitioned': [929], 'most': [941], 'died': [943], 'due': [944], 'latter.': [947], 'clung': [953], 'data,': [959], 'although': [960], 'disproved': [963], 'vivo;': [965], 'sufficiently': [972], 'considered': [973, 1004], 'action': [980], 'data': [991, 1373, 1481, 1499, 1544, 2151], 'showed': [992], 'effective;': [996], 'action—namely,': [1020], 'historical': [1024], 'efficacy.Clinical': [1028], 'amid': [1030], 'underscores': [1033], 'need': [1035, 1976], 'clinicians': [1037], 'conducting': [1038], 'interpretation.': [1048], 'Even': [1049], 'physicians': [1053], 'should': [1054], 'complex': [1057], 'interplay': [1058], 'between': [1059], 'scientific': [1061], 'underpinnings': [1062], 'relevant': [1065], 'refine': [1072], 'avoid': [1076, 1668], 'missteps': [1077], 'future,': [1080], 'would': [1082], 'positive': [1085], 'legacy': [1086], 'pandemic.References1.': [1090], 'Manivannan': [1091], 'E,': [1092], 'Karthikeyan': [1093], 'C,': [1094, 1119, 1205, 1785, 2135], 'Moorthy': [1095], 'NSHN,': [1096], 'et': [1097, 1124, 1156, 1183, 1210, 1240, 1266, 1293, 1327, 1357, 1790, 1835, 1864, 2092, 2136, 2172], 'al.': [1098, 1125, 1184, 1211, 1241, 1267, 1294, 1328, 1358, 1791, 1836, 2093, 2137, 2173], 'rise': [1100], 'chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine': [1104], 'compassionate': [1106], 'Front': [1110], 'Pharmacol.': [1111], '2021;12:584940.': [1112], '[PMID:': [1113, 1145, 1172, 1199, 1229, 1255, 1282, 1346, 1382], '34025393]': [1114], 'doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.584940': [1115], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [1116, 1148, 1175, 1202, 1232, 1258, 1285, 1349, 1385], 'Scholar2.': [1117], 'Axfors': [1118], 'Schmitt': [1120], 'AM,': [1121, 1787, 2131], 'Janiaud': [1122], 'P,': [1123, 1151, 1789, 1832, 1861], 'Mortality': [1126, 1295, 1792], 'outcomes': [1127, 1793], 'chloroquine': [1131, 1797], 'international': [1136, 1802], 'collaborative': [1137, 1803], 'trials.': [1141, 1377, 1807, 2154], 'Nat': [1142, 1808], 'Commun.': [1143, 1809], '2021;12:2349.': [1144], '33859192]': [1146], 'doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22446-z': [1147, 1812], 'Scholar3.': [1149], 'Horby': [1150], 'Lim': [1152], 'WS,': [1153], 'Emberson': [1154], 'JR,': [1155], 'al;': [1157], 'RECOVERY': [1158], 'Collaborative': [1159], 'Group.': [1160], 'Dexamethasone': [1161], 'Covid-19.': [1166, 1906], 'N': [1167, 1907], 'Engl': [1168, 1908], 'J': [1169, 1851], 'Med.': [1170], '2021;384:693-704.': [1171], '32678530]': [1173], 'doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436': [1174], 'Scholar4.': [1176], 'Sahu': [1177], 'AK,': [1178], 'Mathew': [1179], 'R,': [1180, 1182, 2081], 'Bhat': [1181], 'Steroids': [1185], 'non-oxygen': [1188], 'requiring': [1189], 'patients:': [1191], 'systematic': [1193, 1221, 1307], 'review': [1194, 1222, 1308], 'meta-analysis.': [1196, 1224, 1310], 'QJM.': [1197], '2021;114:455-463.': [1198], '34347106]': [1200], 'doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcab212': [1201], 'Scholar5.': [1203], 'Patel': [1204, 1208], 'Parmar': [1206], 'K,': [1207], 'D,': [1209, 1235, 1324], 'Effect': [1212], 'corticosteroid': [1214], 'patients—a': [1220], 'Rev': [1225], 'Med': [1226, 1909], 'Virol.': [1227], '2022;32:e2386.': [1228], '35971278]': [1230], 'doi:10.1002/rmv.2386': [1231], 'Scholar6.': [1233], 'Focosi': [1234, 1323], 'Franchini': [1236], 'M,': [1237], 'Pirofski': [1238, 1413, 1461, 1540, 1588, 1709, 1918], 'LA,': [1239], 'trials:': [1247], 'understanding': [1248], 'conflicting': [1249], 'Clin': [1251, 1342, 1378], 'Microbiol': [1252], 'Rev.': [1253], '2022;35:e0020021.': [1254], '35262370]': [1256], 'doi:10.1128/cmr.00200-21': [1257], 'Scholar7.': [1259], 'Casadevall': [1260, 1411, 1586, 1707, 1915], 'A,': [1261, 2133], 'Dragotakes': [1262], 'Q,': [1263, 2171], 'Johnson': [1264, 1291], 'PW,': [1265, 1292], 'Convalescent': [1268], 'USA': [1273], 'mortality.': [1279, 1432], 'Elife.': [1280], '2021;10.': [1281], '34085928]': [1283], 'doi:10.7554/eLife.69866': [1284], 'Scholar8.': [1286], 'Senefeld': [1287], 'JW,': [1288], 'Gorman': [1289], 'EK,': [1290], 'rates': [1296], 'among': [1297], 'plasma:': [1305], 'medRxiv.': [1311], 'Preprint': [1312], 'posted': [1313], 'online': [1314], '12': [1315], 'January': [1316], '2023.': [1317, 1345, 1381, 2343], 'doi:10.1101/2023.01.11.23284347': [1318], 'CrossrefGoogle': [1319], 'Scholar9.': [1320], 'Bloch': [1321], 'EM,': [1322], 'Shoham': [1325], 'S,': [1326, 1830], 'Guidance': [1329], 'treat': [1337, 1454], 'Infect': [1343, 1379, 1852], 'Dis.': [1344, 1380], '36740590]': [1347], 'doi:10.1093/cid/ciad066': [1348], 'Scholar10.': [1350], 'Levine': [1351], 'AC,': [1352], 'Fukuta': [1353], 'Y,': [1354, 2167], 'Huaman': [1355], 'MA,': [1356], 'prevent': [1365], 'hospitalization:': [1367], 'individual': [1371, 2021, 2149], 'participant': [1372, 2150], 'five': [1375], '36809473]': [1383], 'doi:10.1093/cid/ciad088': [1384], 'Scholar': [1386], 'Comments0': [1387], 'CommentsSign': [1388], 'Submit': [1391], 'Comment': [1393], 'John': [1394], 'A.': [1395, 2294, 2308, 2317, 2325, 2333], 'BudnyPharmaCal,': [1396], 'Ltd.22': [1397], 'May': [1398, 2342, 2404], '2023': [1399, 1946, 2405, 2409, 2414], 'Hydroxychloroquine': [1400, 1816, 1900, 2094, 2138, 2175], 'Use': [1401], 'SARS-CoV-2': [1403, 1455, 1491, 1536, 1559, 1573, 1605, 1656, 1674, 1704, 1756], 'Determined': [1405], 'Pathodynamics': [1407], 'Infection': [1410], 'assert': [1414], '(HCQ)': [1417], '[sic]': [1425], 'HCQ': [1427, 1450, 1483, 1533, 1554, 1566, 1597, 1623, 1728, 1754], 'basis': [1434], 'assertion': [1437], 'published': [1440, 1744, 2337], 'where': [1449], 'infections': [1456, 1574, 1625, 1705, 1757], 'Unfortunately,': [1458], 'Casadevvall': [1459], 'recognize': [1464], 'contain': [1477], 'longitudinal': [1480], 'effects': [1485], 'various': [1488], 'stages': [1489], 'infections.': [1492, 1537], 'There': [1493], 'nothing': [1495], 'wrong': [1496, 1967], 'selected': [1502], 'meta-analysis,': [1507], 'provided': [1508], 'administered,': [1514], 'does': [1516], 'affect': [1518], 'subsequent': [1520], 'pathology': [1521], 'disease.': [1525], 'case': [1531], 'Casadervall': [1538, 1762], 'arrive': [1546, 1773], 'at': [1547, 1598, 1721, 1774, 1965, 2219, 2268, 2338], 'two': [1549, 1743], 'erroneous': [1550], 'conclusions': [1551], '1)': [1553], 'treating': [1558], 'infections,': [1560], '2)': [1562], '(2).': [1575, 2040], 'fact,': [1577], 'second': [1579], 'conclusion': [1580], 'exact': [1583], 'opposite': [1584], '(2):': [1589], 'NOT': [1590], 'using': [1591, 1727], 'or': [1592, 1646, 2330], 'restricting': [1593], 'strategic': [1600], 'time': [1601, 1968], 'point': [1602], 'infection': [1606, 1637, 1657, 1663], 'timeline': [1607], 'will': [1608], 'result': [1609], 'deaths.': [1612], 'critical': [1614, 1652], 'all-important': [1616], 'issue': [1617], 'therapeutic': [1620, 1956], 'value': [1621, 1766, 1957], 'SARA-CoV-2': [1629], 'virus': [1630, 1678], 'pathodynamic': [1633, 1701], 'nature': [1634, 1702], '(3).': [1638], 'It': [1639], 'shown,': [1642], 'albeit': [1643], 'rejected,': [1647], 'progression:': [1658], 'lifecycle': [1664], 'necessary': [1666], 'adverse': [1670], 'consequence': [1671], 'infection:': [1675], 'if': [1676, 1739], 'prohibited': [1680], 'entering': [1682], "host's": [1684], 'cell,': [1685], 'unable': [1689], 'progress': [1691], '(3,': [1692], '4,': [1693], '5).': [1694], 'lack': [1696], 'appreciation': [1698], 'incorrect': [1714], 'puts': [1718], 'infected': [1719], 'individuals': [1720], 'greater': [1722], 'risk': [1723], 'appropriately': [1726], 'administered': [1732], 'preventive': [1733], 'therapeutic.': [1734], 'Finally,': [1735], 'puzzling,': [1738], 'troubling,': [1741], '(4,': [1746], '5)': [1747], 'validate': [1749, 1779], 'mentioned': [1760], 'Pirofski.': [1764], 'science': [1768], 'seek': [1771], 'truth,': [1775], 'attempt': [1777], 'preconceived': [1781], 'conclusion.': [1782], 'References': [1783], 'Axfors,': [1784], 'Schmitt,': [1786], 'Janiaud,': [1788], '2021;': [1810], '12:2349[PMID:33859192]': [1811], 'Budny,': [1813], 'JA.': [1814], 'importance': [1819], 'progression.': [1822], 'Toxicology': [1823], 'Research.': [1824], '1-5.': [1826], 'Doi:': [1827], '10.1093/toxres/tfab015': [1828], 'Arshad,': [1829], 'Kilgore,': [1831], 'Chaudhry,': [1833], 'ZS,': [1834], '2020;': [1837, 1854, 1891, 1910], 'Treatment': [1838], 'azithromycin,': [1841], 'combination': [1844], 'Intl': [1850], 'Dis': [1853], 'doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.099.': [1855], 'Million,': [1856], 'M.,': [1857], 'Lagier,': [1858], 'J.-C.,': [1859], 'Gautret,': [1860], 'Raoult,': [1862], 'D.': [1863], 'al..': [1865], 'Full-length': [1866], 'title:': [1867], 'Early': [1868], 'azithromycin:': [1876], 'retrospective': [1878], '1061': [1881], 'cases': [1882], 'Marseille,': [1884], 'France.': [1885], 'Travel': [1886], 'Disease': [1890, 2100, 2197], '.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101738': [1892], 'Avidan,': [1893], 'MS,': [1894], 'Dehbi,': [1895], 'H-M': [1896], 'Delany-Moretlwe,': [1898], 'S.': [1899], 'Post': [1902], 'Exposure': [1903], 'Prophylaxis': [1904, 2097], '383(11):': [1911], '1087-': [1912], '1088': [1913], '(2)(1)Department': [1919], 'Division': [1932], 'Center21': [1944], 'June': [1945], 'Response': [1948], 'Budny': [1950, 1952], 'Dr.': [1951], 'argues': [1953], 'underestimated': [1962], 'We': [1971], 'agree': [1972], 'agents': [1975], 'amply': [1989], 'demonstrated': [1990], 'small': [1992], 'molecule': [1993], 'drugs,': [1995], 'monoclonal': [1996], 'antibodies,': [1997], 'plasma.': [2000], 'contrast': [2003], 'these': [2005], 'therapies,': [2006], 'pre-exposure': [2014], 'prophylaxis': [2015], '(1)': [2016], 'meta-analyzes': [2019], 'participants': [2022], '11': [2024], 'revealed': [2028, 2048], 'Furthermore,': [2041], 'dosing': [2045], 'pharmacokinetics': [2047], 'occur': [2058], 'vivo': [2060], 'dosages': [2063], 'clinically': [2067], 'reducing': [2069], 'REFERENCES': [2079], 'Rajasingham': [2080], 'Bangdiwala': [2082], 'AS,': [2083], 'Nicol': [2084], 'MR,': [2085], 'Skipper': [2086], 'CP,': [2087], 'Pastick': [2088], 'KA,': [2089], 'Axelrod': [2090], 'ML,': [2091], 'Pre-exposure': [2096], 'Coronavirus': [2099, 2196], '2019': [2101], '(COVID-19)': [2102], 'Healthcare': [2104], 'Workers:': [2105], 'Randomized': [2107], 'Trial.': [2108], 'infectious': [2110, 2200], 'diseases': [2111, 2201], ':': [2112, 2202], 'official': [2114, 2204], 'publication': [2115, 2205], 'Diseases': [2119, 2209], 'Society': [2120, 2210], 'America.': [2122, 2212], '2021;72(11):e835-e43.': [2123], 'Mitjà': [2124], 'O,': [2125], 'Reis': [2126], 'G,': [2127], 'Boulware': [2128], 'DR,': [2129], 'Spivak': [2130], 'Sarwar': [2132], 'Johnston': [2134], 'non-hospitalized': [2142], 'adults': [2143], 'COVID-19:': [2145], 'translational': [2157], 'science.': [2158], '2023;16(3):524-35.': [2159], 'Fan': [2160], 'J,': [2161, 2165], 'Zhang': [2162], 'X,': [2163], 'Liu': [2164, 2170], 'Yang': [2166], 'Zheng': [2168], 'N,': [2169], 'Connecting': [2174], 'Vitro': [2177], 'Antiviral': [2178, 2187], 'Activity': [2179], 'Vivo': [2182], 'Concentration': [2183], 'Prediction': [2185], 'Effect:': [2188], 'Critical': [2190], 'Step': [2191], 'Treating': [2193], 'Patients': [2194], '2019.': [2198], '2020;71(12):3232-6.': [2213], 'Disclosures:': [2214], 'Disclosures': [2215, 2264], 'can': [2216, 2265], 'viewed': [2218, 2267], 'www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M23-0737.': [2220], 'Author,': [2221], 'InformationAuthors:': [2225], 'PhD;': [2229], 'MDAffiliations:': [2232], 'Department': [2233], '(A.C.)Division': [2247], '(L.P.).Disclosures:': [2263], 'www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M23-0737.Corresponding': [2269], 'Author:': [2270], '615': [2281], 'North': [2282], 'Wolfe': [2283], 'Street,': [2284], '21205;': [2287], 'e-mail,': [2288], '[email protected]': [2289], 'Contributions:': [2290], 'Conception': [2291], 'design:': [2293], 'L.': [2296, 2303, 2310, 2319, 2327], 'Pirofski.Analysis': [2297], 'interpretation': [2299], 'data:': [2302], 'Pirofski.Drafting': [2304], 'article:': [2307, 2324], 'Pirofski.Critical': [2311], 'revision': [2312], 'important': [2314], 'intellectual': [2315], 'content:': [2316], 'Pirofski.Final': [2320], 'approval': [2321], 'Pirofski.Administrative,': [2328], 'technical,': [2329], 'logistic': [2331], 'support:': [2332], 'Casadevall.This': [2334], 'article': [2335], 'Annals.org': [2339], '16': [2341, 2403], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [2344], 'Advertisement': [2345], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails': [2386], 'Metrics': [2387], 'Current': [2388], 'IssueJuly': [2389], '2023Volume': [2390], '176,': [2391], 'Issue': [2392, 2406], '7Page:': [2393], '993-994KeywordsAntibody': [2394], 'therapyAntiviral': [2395], 'therapyBlood': [2396], 'plasmaClinical': [2397], 'trialsCOVID-19Food': [2398], 'AdministrationHospitalizationsMortality': [2401], 'ePublished:': [2402], 'Published:': [2407], 'July': [2408], 'Copyright': [2410], '&': [2411], 'PermissionsCopyright': [2412], '©': [2413], 'American': [2416], 'Physicians.': [2419], 'All': [2420], 'Rights': [2421], 'Reserved.PDF': [2422], 'downloadLoading': [2423], '...': [2424]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376602488', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T19:09:06.320508', 'created_date': '2023-05-17'}