Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4361003215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26545-w', 'title': 'Effect of foreign direct investment on environmental quality in West Africa', 'display_name': 'Effect of foreign direct investment on environmental quality in West Africa', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-03-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4361003215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26545-w', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36971942'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26545-w', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87561820', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science and Pollution Research', 'issn_l': '0944-1344', 'issn': ['0944-1344', '1614-7499'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042459479', 'display_name': 'Mahazou Kindo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-3243'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089495', 'display_name': 'Université Ouaga II', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008t11f85', 'country_code': 'BF', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089495']}], 'countries': ['BF'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mahazou Kindo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, Thomas Sankara University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, Thomas Sankara University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089495']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073201902', 'display_name': 'Youmanli Ouoba', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-2746'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089495', 'display_name': 'Université Ouaga II', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008t11f85', 'country_code': 'BF', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089495']}], 'countries': ['BF'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Youmanli Ouoba', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, Thomas Sankara University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, Thomas Sankara University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089495']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070993187', 'display_name': 'François Pazisnewende Kaboré', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-4336'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BF'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'François Pazisnewende Kabore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Business School, Kosyam Jesuit University of Science, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Business School, Kosyam Jesuit University of Science, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.331, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999976, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '20', 'first_page': '57788', 'last_page': '57800'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10438', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10438', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Climate Change Policy and Economics', 'score': 0.9834, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies', 'score': 0.9759, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kuznets-curve', 'display_name': 'Kuznets Curve', 'score': 0.8265302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-haven-hypothesis', 'display_name': 'Pollution haven hypothesis', 'score': 0.78473186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-quality', 'display_name': 'Environmental Quality', 'score': 0.7186854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/externality', 'display_name': 'Externality', 'score': 0.60288954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantile-regression', 'display_name': 'Quantile regression', 'score': 0.5175521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-pollution', 'display_name': 'Environmental Pollution', 'score': 0.4786409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment', 'score': 0.4745382}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33842695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513', 'display_name': 'Foreign direct investment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8748901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780481019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471', 'display_name': 'Kuznets curve', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8265302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778664945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225741', 'display_name': 'Pollution haven hypothesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78473186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70798638', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211', 'display_name': 'Environmental quality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7186854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6042696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16118543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372', 'display_name': 'Externality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60288954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29985473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460', 'display_name': 'Natural resource', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5645944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552854447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201', 'display_name': 'Sustainable development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5275763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63817138', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455889', 'display_name': 'Quantile regression', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5175521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909468537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734', 'display_name': 'Environmental pollution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4786409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4745382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45265502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6422946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354', 'display_name': 'Panel data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4188782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34757778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18547055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417', 'display_name': 'International economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.341622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24251962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22573933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17485467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526734887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237', 'display_name': 'Environmental protection', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.136711}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13405246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08897191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08045086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002245', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon Dioxide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057217', 'descriptor_name': 'Economic Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000354', 'descriptor_name': 'Africa, Western', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002245', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon Dioxide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004787', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Pollution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004787', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Pollution', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D038622', 'descriptor_name': 'Internationality', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007449', 'descriptor_name': 'Investments', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26545-w', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87561820', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science and Pollution Research', 'issn_l': '0944-1344', 'issn': ['0944-1344', '1614-7499'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36971942', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.42, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W194268815', 'https://openalex.org/W1978775682', 'https://openalex.org/W1987019268', 'https://openalex.org/W1988730537', 'https://openalex.org/W2051136315', 'https://openalex.org/W2117513178', 'https://openalex.org/W2125331782', 'https://openalex.org/W2125481562', 'https://openalex.org/W2136276883', 'https://openalex.org/W2742852969', 'https://openalex.org/W2772307196', 'https://openalex.org/W2781748722', 'https://openalex.org/W2810233180', 'https://openalex.org/W2884719476', 'https://openalex.org/W2908067433', 'https://openalex.org/W2941538446', 'https://openalex.org/W2945211108', 'https://openalex.org/W2953977783', 'https://openalex.org/W2975446977', 'https://openalex.org/W2990247738', 'https://openalex.org/W3001946046', 'https://openalex.org/W3012977683', 'https://openalex.org/W3022408888', 'https://openalex.org/W3031499160', 'https://openalex.org/W3042146371', 'https://openalex.org/W3049399531', 'https://openalex.org/W3087444436', 'https://openalex.org/W3093896469', 'https://openalex.org/W3099243065', 'https://openalex.org/W3101670019', 'https://openalex.org/W3112658558', 'https://openalex.org/W3122456196', 'https://openalex.org/W3122477235', 'https://openalex.org/W3122661090', 'https://openalex.org/W3135290079', 'https://openalex.org/W3162518674', 'https://openalex.org/W3184710031', 'https://openalex.org/W3189800872', 'https://openalex.org/W3197425558', 'https://openalex.org/W3197682388', 'https://openalex.org/W4205986388', 'https://openalex.org/W4210247982', 'https://openalex.org/W4241653265'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3212768009', 'https://openalex.org/W3159294300', 'https://openalex.org/W3154804369', 'https://openalex.org/W2972196149', 'https://openalex.org/W2919632274', 'https://openalex.org/W2366389327', 'https://openalex.org/W2337551705', 'https://openalex.org/W2170016755', 'https://openalex.org/W2056606274', 'https://openalex.org/W2017140721'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4361003215', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T11:01:03.650048', 'created_date': '2023-03-30'}