Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4360991425', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02609-5', 'title': 'Age-related macular degeneration', 'display_name': 'Age-related macular degeneration', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-03-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4360991425', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02609-5', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36996856'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02609-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49861241', 'display_name': 'The Lancet', 'issn_l': '0140-6736', 'issn': ['0140-6736', '1474-547X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051997081', 'display_name': 'Robyn H. Guymer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-4356'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105949', 'display_name': 'Centre for Eye Research Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sqdef20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105949']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robyn H Guymer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia', 'Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105949']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030774263', 'display_name': 'Thomas G. Campbell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-0089'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105949', 'display_name': 'Centre for Eye Research Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sqdef20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105949']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101259', 'display_name': 'Sunshine Coast University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017ay4a94', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302211766', 'https://openalex.org/I2801244131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210101259']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas G Campbell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia', 'Department of Ophthalmology, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia', 'Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105949']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101259']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5030774263'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105949', 'https://openalex.org/I4210101259', 'https://openalex.org/I165779595'], 'apc_list': {'value': 6830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 19.038, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 139, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999016, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '401', 'issue': '10386', 'first_page': '1459', 'last_page': '1472'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11438', 'display_name': 'Retinal Imaging and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11438', 'display_name': 'Retinal Imaging and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Retinal Diseases and Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12599', 'display_name': 'Retinal and Optic Conditions', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degeneration', 'display_name': 'Degeneration (medical)', 'score': 0.7153898}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776403814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789', 'display_name': 'Macular degeneration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97977716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779354088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15467261', 'display_name': 'Degeneration (medical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7153898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.66788125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4618273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781040256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316761', 'display_name': 'Retinal degeneration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43024576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C500499127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154', 'display_name': 'Ageing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42032608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778257484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066', 'display_name': 'Visual acuity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41619173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780827179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001', 'display_name': 'Retinal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27720082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09473765}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008268', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008268', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008268', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014792', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Acuity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02609-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49861241', 'display_name': 'The Lancet', 'issn_l': '0140-6736', 'issn': ['0140-6736', '1474-547X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36996856', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.4, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 148, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1458919156', 'https://openalex.org/W1480779622', 'https://openalex.org/W1543801259', 'https://openalex.org/W154709760', 'https://openalex.org/W1563557384', 'https://openalex.org/W1696340081', 'https://openalex.org/W183193446', 'https://openalex.org/W1853674701', 'https://openalex.org/W1932853004', 'https://openalex.org/W1965478508', 'https://openalex.org/W1972642682', 'https://openalex.org/W1987084100', 'https://openalex.org/W1990509128', 'https://openalex.org/W1996171994', 'https://openalex.org/W2004117352', 'https://openalex.org/W2004955542', 'https://openalex.org/W2006876183', 'https://openalex.org/W2010152463', 'https://openalex.org/W2018888303', 'https://openalex.org/W2019731198', 'https://openalex.org/W2019947342', 'https://openalex.org/W2027707278', 'https://openalex.org/W2033902287', 'https://openalex.org/W2045011938', 'https://openalex.org/W2045684086', 'https://openalex.org/W2049342495', 'https://openalex.org/W2063967273', 'https://openalex.org/W2065125144', 'https://openalex.org/W2074575505', 'https://openalex.org/W2079794035', 'https://openalex.org/W2084190964', 'https://openalex.org/W2085712747', 'https://openalex.org/W2089443787', 'https://openalex.org/W2092103332', 'https://openalex.org/W2093744133', 'https://openalex.org/W2101893462', 'https://openalex.org/W2103414578', 'https://openalex.org/W2113784410', 'https://openalex.org/W2113924557', 'https://openalex.org/W2115238232', 'https://openalex.org/W2117386992', 'https://openalex.org/W2124415048', 'https://openalex.org/W2125236492', 'https://openalex.org/W2131192872', 'https://openalex.org/W2132347957', 'https://openalex.org/W2133904455', 'https://openalex.org/W2140181275', 'https://openalex.org/W2152816807', 'https://openalex.org/W2159413816', 'https://openalex.org/W2160226180', 'https://openalex.org/W2160429819', 'https://openalex.org/W2169968952', 'https://openalex.org/W2192471031', 'https://openalex.org/W2225799082', 'https://openalex.org/W2228537101', 'https://openalex.org/W2233221674', 'https://openalex.org/W2271713754', 'https://openalex.org/W2320696053', 'https://openalex.org/W2323021211', 'https://openalex.org/W2325901584', 'https://openalex.org/W2345274487', 'https://openalex.org/W2418802570', 'https://openalex.org/W2419255724', 'https://openalex.org/W2423420811', 'https://openalex.org/W2463195648', 'https://openalex.org/W2495939182', 'https://openalex.org/W2520946895', 'https://openalex.org/W2532486111', 'https://openalex.org/W2534006254', 'https://openalex.org/W2535783572', 'https://openalex.org/W2547538936', 'https://openalex.org/W2557606694', 'https://openalex.org/W2583781348', 'https://openalex.org/W2598520882', 'https://openalex.org/W2599288882', 'https://openalex.org/W2613015963', 'https://openalex.org/W2620518508', 'https://openalex.org/W2737253305', 'https://openalex.org/W2748312940', 'https://openalex.org/W2758418434', 'https://openalex.org/W2765614411', 'https://openalex.org/W2766820003', 'https://openalex.org/W2772733289', 'https://openalex.org/W2780560743', 'https://openalex.org/W2791013442', 'https://openalex.org/W2886093772', 'https://openalex.org/W2886744986', 'https://openalex.org/W2886778205', 'https://openalex.org/W2888928552', 'https://openalex.org/W2891443166', 'https://openalex.org/W2898549572', 'https://openalex.org/W2899143259', 'https://openalex.org/W2936430874', 'https://openalex.org/W2947329651', 'https://openalex.org/W2959393635', 'https://openalex.org/W2965769306', 'https://openalex.org/W2978000171', 'https://openalex.org/W2988615947', 'https://openalex.org/W2988969159', 'https://openalex.org/W2996572147', 'https://openalex.org/W3008861510', 'https://openalex.org/W3013548657', 'https://openalex.org/W3016124644', 'https://openalex.org/W3018526249', 'https://openalex.org/W3021783349', 'https://openalex.org/W3022543352', 'https://openalex.org/W3030315308', 'https://openalex.org/W3048476598', 'https://openalex.org/W3049376749', 'https://openalex.org/W3080289546', 'https://openalex.org/W3081661825', 'https://openalex.org/W3083332113', 'https://openalex.org/W3095700978', 'https://openalex.org/W3110220146', 'https://openalex.org/W3114575230', 'https://openalex.org/W3116399813', 'https://openalex.org/W3125642174', 'https://openalex.org/W3126472925', 'https://openalex.org/W3136579088', 'https://openalex.org/W3138156139', 'https://openalex.org/W3142075431', 'https://openalex.org/W3145351529', 'https://openalex.org/W3165641579', 'https://openalex.org/W3178188069', 'https://openalex.org/W3193553581', 'https://openalex.org/W3202179277', 'https://openalex.org/W3203336689', 'https://openalex.org/W3208859540', 'https://openalex.org/W3209254809', 'https://openalex.org/W3211032672', 'https://openalex.org/W3212519697', 'https://openalex.org/W3215951774', 'https://openalex.org/W4206160973', 'https://openalex.org/W4206581094', 'https://openalex.org/W4206710973', 'https://openalex.org/W4211027220', 'https://openalex.org/W4211199473', 'https://openalex.org/W4211226736', 'https://openalex.org/W4213080873', 'https://openalex.org/W4221012768', 'https://openalex.org/W4224823375', 'https://openalex.org/W4226059177', 'https://openalex.org/W4230439113', 'https://openalex.org/W4250031098', 'https://openalex.org/W4250823169', 'https://openalex.org/W45416255', 'https://openalex.org/W6595053', 'https://openalex.org/W981032783'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W964417093', 'https://openalex.org/W846308343', 'https://openalex.org/W4220766035', 'https://openalex.org/W2155345272', 'https://openalex.org/W2094226767', 'https://openalex.org/W2063788266', 'https://openalex.org/W1964259796', 'https://openalex.org/W152293880', 'https://openalex.org/W1240204111', 'https://openalex.org/W112996667'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4360991425', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 114}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T10:06:34.896693', 'created_date': '2023-03-30'}