Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4360777922', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.1.003', 'title': 'A new phishing-website detection framework using ensemble classification and clustering', 'display_name': 'A new phishing-website detection framework using ensemble classification and clustering', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4360777922', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.1.003'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.1.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210218689', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Data and Network Science', 'issn_l': '2561-8148', 'issn': ['2561-8148', '2561-8156'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312984', 'host_organization_name': 'Growing Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312984'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Growing Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.1.003', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035880316', 'display_name': 'Mohammad A. Alsharaiah', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5836-6705'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I104941359', 'display_name': 'Al-Ahliyya Amman University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xddhq60', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammad A. Alsharaiah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018482772', 'display_name': 'Ahmad Adel Abu-Shareha', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-3152'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I104941359', 'display_name': 'Al-Ahliyya Amman University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xddhq60', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmad Adel Abu-Shareha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085047991', 'display_name': 'Mosleh Abualha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I104941359', 'display_name': 'Al-Ahliyya Amman University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xddhq60', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mosleh Abualha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Networks and Information Security, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Networks and Information Security, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022577339', 'display_name': 'Laith H. Baniata', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-0859'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12832649', 'display_name': 'Gachon University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ryywt80', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12832649']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laith H. Baniata', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gachon University, South Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gachon University, South Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12832649']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087648541', 'display_name': 'Omar Adwan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-2456'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I104941359', 'display_name': 'Al-Ahliyya Amman University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xddhq60', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114972647', 'display_name': 'University of Jordan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05k89ew48', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114972647']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Omar Adwan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Software Engineering, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan', 'The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Software Engineering, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114972647']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041052365', 'display_name': 'Adeeb Alsaaidah', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-7771'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I104941359', 'display_name': 'Al-Ahliyya Amman University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xddhq60', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adeeb Al-saaidah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Networks and Information Security, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Networks and Information Security, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036178286', 'display_name': 'Majdi Oraiqat', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33926330', 'display_name': 'Al-Balqa Applied University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qedmt22', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33926330']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Majdi Oraiqat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Engineering and Artificial Intelligence Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineering and Artificial Intelligence Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33926330']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018482772'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I104941359'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.834, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999981, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '857', 'last_page': '864'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11644', 'display_name': 'Spam and Phishing Detection', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11644', 'display_name': 'Spam and Phishing Detection', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11147', 'display_name': 'Misinformation and Its Impacts', 'score': 0.9895, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10664', 'display_name': 'Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining', 'score': 0.9704, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing', 'display_name': 'Phishing', 'score': 0.87694633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning', 'display_name': 'Ensemble Learning', 'score': 0.7455198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/feature', 'display_name': 'Feature (linguistics)', 'score': 0.4393261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-forecasting', 'display_name': 'Ensemble forecasting', 'score': 0.42057008}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169258074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748', 'display_name': 'Random forest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9068049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83860907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005', 'display_name': 'Phishing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87694633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45942800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652', 'display_name': 'Ensemble learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7455198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73504496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73555534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825', 'display_name': 'Cluster analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67390734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95623464', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149', 'display_name': 'Classifier (UML)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6249109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6112705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60488355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.483702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776401178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496', 'display_name': 'Feature (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4393261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119898033', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433888', 'display_name': 'Ensemble forecasting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42057008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4172868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110875604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75', 'display_name': 'The Internet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14757952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08293688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.1.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210218689', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Data and Network Science', 'issn_l': '2561-8148', 'issn': ['2561-8148', '2561-8156'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312984', 'host_organization_name': 'Growing Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312984'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Growing Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.1.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210218689', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Data and Network Science', 'issn_l': '2561-8148', 'issn': ['2561-8148', '2561-8156'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312984', 'host_organization_name': 'Growing Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312984'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Growing Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360777922'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4375930479', 'https://openalex.org/W4322744035', 'https://openalex.org/W4318350883', 'https://openalex.org/W4312962200', 'https://openalex.org/W4296901315', 'https://openalex.org/W4285741730', 'https://openalex.org/W4281560664', 'https://openalex.org/W4233355617', 'https://openalex.org/W3206771019', 'https://openalex.org/W3042934217'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Phishing': [0], 'websites': [1, 40], 'are': [2, 113], 'characterized': [3], 'by': [4, 24], 'distinguished': [5], 'visual,': [6], 'address,': [7], 'domain,': [8], 'and': [9, 14, 38, 123, 171, 190], 'embedded': [10], 'features,': [11], 'which': [12], 'identify': [13], 'defend': [15], 'such': [16, 77], 'threats.': [17], 'Yet,': [18], 'phishing': [19, 39, 148], 'website': [20], 'detection': [21, 149], 'is': [22, 133, 145], 'challenged': [23], 'overlapping': [25, 53], 'these': [26], 'features': [27, 122], 'with': [28, 89, 135, 150], 'legitimate': [29, 37], 'websites’': [30], 'features.': [31], 'As': [32], 'the': [33, 70, 74, 93, 110, 114, 118, 128, 140, 159, 163, 172], 'inter-class': [34, 67], 'variance': [35], 'between': [36, 121], 'becomes': [41], 'low,': [42], 'commonly': [43], 'utilized': [44], 'machine': [45], 'learning': [46, 58, 80], 'algorithms': [47], 'suffer': [48], 'from': [49], 'low': [50, 66], 'performance': [51, 75], 'in': [52, 69, 76], 'feature': [54, 141], 'cases.': [55, 78], 'Alternatively,': [56], 'ensemble': [57, 105, 169], 'that': [59], 'combines': [60], 'multiple': [61, 82, 90], 'predictions': [62], 'intending': [63], 'to': [64, 116, 138], 'address': [65], 'variations': [68], 'classified': [71], 'data': [72], 'improves': [73], 'Ensemble': [79], 'utilizes': [81], 'classifiers': [83], 'of': [84, 92, 109, 153, 182, 185, 188, 192], 'similar': [85], 'or': [86], 'different': [87], 'types': [88], 'deviations': [91], 'training': [94], 'data.': [95], 'This': [96], 'paper': [97], 'develops': [98], 'a': [99, 151], 'framework': [100, 144, 161, 178], 'based': [101], 'on': [102, 127], 'random': [103, 111, 131, 164], 'forest': [104, 112, 132, 165], 'techniques.': [106], 'The': [107, 130, 143, 156, 176], 'limitations': [108], 'inability': [115], 'capture': [117, 139], 'high': [119], 'correlation': [120], 'their': [124], 'join': [125], 'dependency': [126], 'label.': [129], 'combined': [134], 'k-means': [136], 'clustering': [137], 'correlation.': [142], 'evaluated': [146], 'for': [147], 'dataset': [152], '5000': [154], 'samples.': [155], 'results': [157], 'showed': [158], 'proposed': [160, 177], 'over-performed': [162], 'classifier,': [166], 'all': [167], 'other': [168], 'classifiers,': [170], 'conventional': [173], 'classification': [174], 'algorithms.': [175], 'achieved': [179], 'an': [180], 'accuracy': [181], '98.64%,': [183], 'precision': [184], '0.986,': [186], 'recall': [187], '0.987,': [189], 'F-measure': [191], '0.986.': [193]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4360777922', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T08:22:01.419694', 'created_date': '2023-03-25'}