Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4353085440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326', 'title': 'Boosting precision crop protection towards agriculture 5.0 via machine learning and emerging technologies: A contextual review', 'display_name': 'Boosting precision crop protection towards agriculture 5.0 via machine learning and emerging technologies: A contextual review', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-03-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4353085440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37056493'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2493613807', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Plant Science', 'issn_l': '1664-462X', 'issn': ['1664-462X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064923278', 'display_name': 'Gustavo A. Mesías-Ruiz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-4121'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109820', 'display_name': 'Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9drc95', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109820']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'display_name': 'Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gfc7t72', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I88060688', 'display_name': 'Universidad Politécnica de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n6nwv02', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I88060688']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gustavo A. Mesías-Ruiz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas (ETSIAAB), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain', 'Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109820', 'https://openalex.org/I134820265']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas (ETSIAAB), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I88060688']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065093980', 'display_name': 'María Pérez‐Ortiz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-6093'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'María Pérez-Ortiz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Artificial Intelligence, University College London, London, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Artificial Intelligence, University College London, London, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018115985', 'display_name': 'José Dorado', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-2562'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109820', 'display_name': 'Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9drc95', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109820']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'display_name': 'Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gfc7t72', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'José Dorado', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109820', 'https://openalex.org/I134820265']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090797031', 'display_name': 'Ana Isabel de Castro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-2204'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210100913', 'display_name': 'Institute for Research and Technology in Food and Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012zh9h13', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157913058', 'https://openalex.org/I4210100913', 'https://openalex.org/I4387153040']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'display_name': 'Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gfc7t72', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106474', 'display_name': 'Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011q66e29', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106474']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ana I. de Castro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environment and Agronomy Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environment and Agronomy Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210100913', 'https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106474']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087993757', 'display_name': 'José M. Peña', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-3792'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109820', 'display_name': 'Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9drc95', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109820']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'display_name': 'Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gfc7t72', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'José M. Peña', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109820', 'https://openalex.org/I134820265']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5087993757'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109820', 'https://openalex.org/I134820265'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 5.505, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 56, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999104, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10616', 'display_name': 'Smart Agriculture and AI', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10616', 'display_name': 'Smart Agriculture and AI', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10640', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses', 'score': 0.9262, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1602', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting', 'display_name': 'Boosting', 'score': 0.6473564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture', 'display_name': 'Precision Agriculture', 'score': 0.52770233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies', 'display_name': 'Emerging Technologies', 'score': 0.44482312}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46686674', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303', 'display_name': 'Boosting (machine learning)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6473564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.552186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120217122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083', 'display_name': 'Precision agriculture', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52770233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4822036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207267971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208', 'display_name': 'Emerging technologies', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44482312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3900349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32157946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24706784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08070022}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2493613807', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Plant Science', 'issn_l': '1664-462X', 'issn': ['1664-462X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10261/311175', 'pdf_url': 'https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/311175/1/Boosting_precision_crop_protection_towards.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401639', 'display_name': 'DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'host_organization_name': 'Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168875/', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10168875/1/fpls-14-1143326.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168875/1/fpls-14-1143326.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168875/1/fpls-14-1143326.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10088868', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37056493', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2493613807', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Plant Science', 'issn_l': '1664-462X', 'issn': ['1664-462X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320331009', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional', 'award_id': 'PRE2018-083227'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335598', 'funder_display_name': 'Agencia Estatal de Investigación', 'award_id': 'PID2020-113229RB-C41/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, PDC2021-121537-C22/AEI/10.13039/501100011033'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 187, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1509598835', 'https://openalex.org/W1518672027', 'https://openalex.org/W1645800954', 'https://openalex.org/W1645840676', 'https://openalex.org/W1898091954', 'https://openalex.org/W1935285783', 'https://openalex.org/W1963812460', 'https://openalex.org/W2008711473', 'https://openalex.org/W2013011639', 'https://openalex.org/W2014643551', 'https://openalex.org/W2026021064', 'https://openalex.org/W2043679829', 'https://openalex.org/W2046074714', 'https://openalex.org/W2071390953', 'https://openalex.org/W2076063813', 'https://openalex.org/W2076408892', 'https://openalex.org/W2086569847', 'https://openalex.org/W2097117768', 'https://openalex.org/W2099655127', 'https://openalex.org/W2102605133', 'https://openalex.org/W2109631380', 'https://openalex.org/W2109862393', 'https://openalex.org/W2112181056', 'https://openalex.org/W2112796928', 'https://openalex.org/W2114623221', 'https://openalex.org/W2122646361', 'https://openalex.org/W2122671423', 'https://openalex.org/W2122825543', 'https://openalex.org/W2130459697', 'https://openalex.org/W2158703410', 'https://openalex.org/W2163605009', 'https://openalex.org/W2178852775', 'https://openalex.org/W2194775991', 'https://openalex.org/W2219964536', 'https://openalex.org/W2244486986', 'https://openalex.org/W2276486856', 'https://openalex.org/W2314470091', 'https://openalex.org/W2515194294', 'https://openalex.org/W2531409750', 'https://openalex.org/W2534949152', 'https://openalex.org/W2559655401', 'https://openalex.org/W2565639579', 'https://openalex.org/W2568539512', 'https://openalex.org/W2587466508', 'https://openalex.org/W2589541741', 'https://openalex.org/W2598645336', 'https://openalex.org/W2615516218', 'https://openalex.org/W2702736887', 'https://openalex.org/W2738819672', 'https://openalex.org/W2757153082', 'https://openalex.org/W2758893285', 'https://openalex.org/W2778935320', 'https://openalex.org/W2783525259', 'https://openalex.org/W2787095293', 'https://openalex.org/W2789107426', 'https://openalex.org/W2789255992', 'https://openalex.org/W2789758093', 'https://openalex.org/W2790858865', 'https://openalex.org/W2790979755', 'https://openalex.org/W2791303772', 'https://openalex.org/W2792185961', 'https://openalex.org/W2794828875', 'https://openalex.org/W2799842361', 'https://openalex.org/W2799973659', 'https://openalex.org/W2807091765', 'https://openalex.org/W2809262461', 'https://openalex.org/W2884561390', 'https://openalex.org/W2885194867', 'https://openalex.org/W2885770726', 'https://openalex.org/W2888770079', 'https://openalex.org/W2890653437', 'https://openalex.org/W2896292343', 'https://openalex.org/W2901828004', 'https://openalex.org/W2902114955', 'https://openalex.org/W2907463061', 'https://openalex.org/W2911717393', 'https://openalex.org/W2912276697', 'https://openalex.org/W2913337906', 'https://openalex.org/W2917714242', 'https://openalex.org/W2919115771', 'https://openalex.org/W2920018594', 'https://openalex.org/W2920674390', 'https://openalex.org/W2922633580', 'https://openalex.org/W2923010225', 'https://openalex.org/W2923504698', 'https://openalex.org/W2929736875', 'https://openalex.org/W2938719104', 'https://openalex.org/W2943643909', 'https://openalex.org/W2944910096', 'https://openalex.org/W2945805290', 'https://openalex.org/W2948594986', 'https://openalex.org/W2950865323', 'https://openalex.org/W2954187519', 'https://openalex.org/W2957007523', 'https://openalex.org/W2962835968', 'https://openalex.org/W2962914733', 'https://openalex.org/W2963037989', 'https://openalex.org/W2963446712', 'https://openalex.org/W2964535757', 'https://openalex.org/W2967632598', 'https://openalex.org/W2969778966', 'https://openalex.org/W2971480543', 'https://openalex.org/W2973109789', 'https://openalex.org/W2973970174', 'https://openalex.org/W2974079487', 'https://openalex.org/W2974545260', 'https://openalex.org/W2979501345', 'https://openalex.org/W2980138107', 'https://openalex.org/W2985102654', 'https://openalex.org/W2990404718', 'https://openalex.org/W2993806416', 'https://openalex.org/W2996062047', 'https://openalex.org/W2997207789', 'https://openalex.org/W2997693041', 'https://openalex.org/W3001321893', 'https://openalex.org/W3002539589', 'https://openalex.org/W3003406580', 'https://openalex.org/W3003843517', 'https://openalex.org/W3004337988', 'https://openalex.org/W3004921674', 'https://openalex.org/W3005850877', 'https://openalex.org/W3008195728', 'https://openalex.org/W3009831911', 'https://openalex.org/W3014099641', 'https://openalex.org/W3017142502', 'https://openalex.org/W3017344666', 'https://openalex.org/W3021115217', 'https://openalex.org/W3022470745', 'https://openalex.org/W3024847709', 'https://openalex.org/W3036102395', 'https://openalex.org/W3036502638', 'https://openalex.org/W3044381974', 'https://openalex.org/W3046914828', 'https://openalex.org/W3049481027', 'https://openalex.org/W3078172641', 'https://openalex.org/W3084726437', 'https://openalex.org/W3085582774', 'https://openalex.org/W3087613434', 'https://openalex.org/W3093836846', 'https://openalex.org/W3101819905', 'https://openalex.org/W3105625590', 'https://openalex.org/W3106250896', 'https://openalex.org/W3131318366', 'https://openalex.org/W3135550350', 'https://openalex.org/W3136950817', 'https://openalex.org/W3150615185', 'https://openalex.org/W3156941978', 'https://openalex.org/W3156943756', 'https://openalex.org/W3163770455', 'https://openalex.org/W3164471862', 'https://openalex.org/W3194730353', 'https://openalex.org/W3195891552', 'https://openalex.org/W3196105505', 'https://openalex.org/W3196831557', 'https://openalex.org/W3197141273', 'https://openalex.org/W3197183887', 'https://openalex.org/W3197886029', 'https://openalex.org/W3199761691', 'https://openalex.org/W3201275763', 'https://openalex.org/W3203829284', 'https://openalex.org/W3205932994', 'https://openalex.org/W3206077836', 'https://openalex.org/W3208401123', 'https://openalex.org/W3212642240', 'https://openalex.org/W3215532692', 'https://openalex.org/W4200146590', 'https://openalex.org/W4200250223', 'https://openalex.org/W4206493258', 'https://openalex.org/W4213079742', 'https://openalex.org/W4213418104', 'https://openalex.org/W4220705067', 'https://openalex.org/W4220952698', 'https://openalex.org/W4221076026', 'https://openalex.org/W4225244059', 'https://openalex.org/W4225549404', 'https://openalex.org/W4283270815', 'https://openalex.org/W4284686811', 'https://openalex.org/W4284690797', 'https://openalex.org/W4285585166', 'https://openalex.org/W4287980663', 'https://openalex.org/W4288456457', 'https://openalex.org/W4290997076', 'https://openalex.org/W4297775537', 'https://openalex.org/W4310213156', 'https://openalex.org/W4313626503', 'https://openalex.org/W4319949132', 'https://openalex.org/W590241356'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4380767732', 'https://openalex.org/W4313640622', 'https://openalex.org/W4247744717', 'https://openalex.org/W3201212491', 'https://openalex.org/W3161605631', 'https://openalex.org/W3082059448', 'https://openalex.org/W2154063878', 'https://openalex.org/W2125652721', 'https://openalex.org/W1549363203', 'https://openalex.org/W1540371141'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Crop': [0], 'protection': [1, 95, 146, 259], 'is': [2, 21, 121], 'a': [3, 14, 40, 63, 99, 110, 152, 261], 'key': [4], 'activity': [5], 'for': [6, 253], 'the': [7, 23, 32, 47, 70, 140, 159, 171, 177, 188, 205, 222, 244, 268], 'sustainability': [8], 'and': [9, 28, 39, 51, 79, 86, 128, 132, 137, 161, 193, 207, 213, 227, 234, 237, 250, 256, 271], 'feasibility': [10], 'of': [11, 17, 25, 34, 57, 72, 89, 112, 143, 154, 163, 174, 179, 184, 209, 224, 247], 'agriculture': [12, 101], 'in': [13, 31, 66, 200, 221, 260], 'current': [15, 35, 85], 'context': [16], 'climate': [18], 'change,': [19], 'which': [20, 120], 'causing': [22], 'destabilization': [24], 'agricultural': [26, 130], 'practices': [27], 'an': [29, 180], 'increase': [30], 'incidence': [33], 'or': [36], 'invasive': [37], 'pests,': [38], 'growing': [41], 'world': [42], 'population': [43], 'that': [44, 134, 157, 240], 'requires': [45], 'guaranteeing': [46], 'food': [48, 53], 'supply': [49], 'chain': [50], 'ensuring': [52], 'security.': [54], 'In': [55], 'view': [56], 'these': [58], 'events,': [59], 'this': [60], 'article': [61], 'provides': [62], 'contextual': [64], 'review': [65], 'six': [67], 'sections': [68], 'on': [69, 176, 204], 'role': [71], 'artificial': [73], 'intelligence': [74], '(AI),': [75], 'machine': [76], 'learning': [77, 195], '(ML)': [78], 'other': [80, 228], 'emerging': [81, 219], 'technologies': [82, 220], 'to': [83, 108], 'solve': [84], 'future': [87], 'challenges': [88], 'crop': [90, 94, 145, 165, 210, 258], 'protection.': [91], 'Over': [92], 'time,': [93], 'has': [96], 'progressed': [97], 'from': [98], 'primitive': [100], '1.0': [102], '(Ag1.0)': [103], 'through': [104], 'various': [105], 'technological': [106], 'developments': [107], 'reach': [109], 'level': [111], 'maturity': [113], 'closelyin': [114], 'line': [115], 'with': [116], 'Ag5.0': [117], '(section': [118, 147], '1),': [119], 'characterized': [122], 'by': [123], 'successfully': [124], 'leveraging': [125], 'ML': [126, 155, 175, 192], 'capacity': [127], 'modern': [129], 'devices': [131], 'machines': [133], 'perceive,': [135], 'analyze': [136], 'actuate': [138], 'following': [139], 'main': [141, 269], 'stages': [142], 'precision': [144, 164], '2).': [148], 'Section': [149, 215], '3': [150], 'presents': [151], 'taxonomy': [153], 'algorithms': [156], 'support': [158], 'development': [160], 'implementation': [162], 'protection,': [166], 'while': [167], 'section': [168, 265], '4': [169], 'analyses': [170], 'scientific': [172], 'impact': [173], 'basis': [178], 'extensive': [181], 'bibliometric': [182], 'study': [183], '>120': [185], 'algorithms,': [186], 'outlining': [187], 'most': [189], 'widely': [190], 'used': [191], 'deep': [194], '(DL)': [196], 'techniques': [197], 'currently': [198], 'applied': [199], 'relevant': [201], 'case': [202], 'studies': [203], 'detection': [206], 'control': [208], 'diseases,': [211], 'weeds': [212], 'plagues.': [214], '5': [216], 'describes': [217], '39': [218], 'fields': [223], 'smart': [225, 255], 'sensors': [226], 'advanced': [229], 'hardware': [230], 'devices,': [231], 'telecommunications,': [232], 'proximal': [233], 'remote': [235], 'sensing,': [236], 'AI-based': [238], 'robotics': [239], 'will': [241], 'foreseeably': [242], 'lead': [243], 'next': [245], 'generation': [246], 'perception-based,': [248], 'decision-making': [249], 'actuation': [251], 'systems': [252], 'digitized,': [254], 'real-time': [257], 'realistic': [262], 'Ag5.0.': [263], 'Finally,': [264], '6': [266], 'highlights': [267], 'conclusions': [270], 'final': [272], 'remarks.': [273]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4353085440', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T09:20:52.542523', 'created_date': '2023-03-23'}