Prostate Biopsy: Indications and Technique

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Brian R. Matlaga; L. Andrew Eskew; David L. McCullough
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'intraepithelial': [175, 518, 549, 569, 607, 682], 'neoplasia': [176, 550, 570, 608, 683], 'or': [177, 489, 684], 'atypia': [178], 'are': [179, 219, 232, 241, 1997], 'all': [180, 240, 1989], 'considered': [181], 'be': [183], 'relative': [184], 'describes': [192], 'trend': [194], 'toward': [195], 'increasing': [196], 'cores': [200, 215, 1758], 'obtained': [201, 220], 'sites': [204], 'biopsied': [205], 'beyond': [206], 'those': [207], 'standard': [210], 'sextant': [211, 572, 1471, 1500, 1539, 1566, 1581, 1737, 1918, 2032], 'technique.': [212], 'additional': [214], 'many': [217], 'series': [218], 'from': [221, 870], 'more': [222, 284], 'lateral': [223], 'regions': [224], 'gland.': [227], 'Conclusions:': [228], 'Although': [229], 'several': [230], 'criteria': [231], 'used': [233, 255], 'as': [234, 331, 426, 948, 2620, 3612], 'initial': [237], 'biopsy,': [239], 'based': [242, 1762], 'on': [243, 397, 526, 971, 1241, 1639, 1723, 1763, 2268, 3012, 3582], 'level': [245], 'and/or': [246, 3103], 'abnormal': [247, 3104], 'digital': [248, 408, 423, 2923, 3105], 'rectal': [249, 310, 409, 424, 475, 2177, 2924, 3106], 'examination.': [250, 410, 1123], 'Future': [251], 'improvements': [252], 'currently': [254], 'markers': [258], 'may': [259], 'result': [260], 'better': [262], 'selection': [263], 'There': [268], 'no': [270], 'universally': [271], 'technique': [273, 1496], 'gland': [276, 1741, 1768], 'supports': [281], 'extensive': [285], 'techniques': [287], 'increase': [289], 'likelihood': [291], 'detection.': [295, 954, 1641, 1725], 'References': [296], '1': [297, 591], ':': [298, 324, 349, 368, 392, 419, 456, 473, 499, 516, 540, 564, 584, 605, 628, 653, 671, 696, 714, 738, 766, 784, 810, 831, 855, 887, 916, 938, 963, 986, 1007, 1029, 1060, 1086, 1105, 1139, 1164, 1181, 1202, 1234, 1261, 1283, 1310, 1330, 1349, 1370, 1390, 1412, 1439, 1462, 1487, 1510, 1531, 1558, 1576, 1598, 1626, 1650, 1671, 1696, 1717, 1734, 1751, 1778, 1799, 1820, 1843, 1859, 1881, 1905, 1928, 1958, 1980, 2008, 2028, 2051, 2078, 2100, 2117, 2139, 2154, 2175], 'Prostate': [299, 443, 457, 672, 697, 1106, 1488, 1651, 2342, 2461, 2541, 2788, 3142, 3222, 3324, 3511, 3514, 3544, 3574, 3619, 3649, 3677, 3709], 'clinical': [304, 522, 877, 1616, 2269], 'urological': [305], 'practice': [306], 'by': [307, 358, 552, 1654, 2106, 2123, 2206, 2211], 'ultrasonography.': [308], 'Digital': [309, 474], 'examination': [311, 425, 476, 2925], 'antigen.': [315, 464, 1172], 'J': [316, 340, 445, 465, 491, 507, 532, 556, 620, 688, 730, 758, 776, 802, 955, 978, 1052, 1156, 1275, 1302, 1381, 1404, 1431, 1454, 1479, 1502, 1523, 1550, 1590, 1618, 1642, 1663, 1688, 1709, 1770, 1790, 1812, 1835, 1851, 1873, 1897, 1920, 1950, 1972, 2000, 2020, 2043, 2070, 2092, 2218, 2293, 2879, 3564], 'Urol1990;': [317], '143:': [318], '1146.': [319], 'Link,': [320, 469, 495, 536, 560, 624, 692, 734, 762, 780, 806, 959, 982, 1056, 1160, 1279, 1306, 1408, 1435, 1458, 1483, 1506, 1527, 1554, 1594, 1622, 1646, 1667, 1692, 1713, 1774, 1816, 1839, 1855, 1877, 1901, 1924, 1954, 1976, 2004, 2024, 2047, 2074, 2096], 'Google': [321, 346, 365, 389, 416, 453, 470, 496, 513, 537, 561, 581, 602, 625, 650, 668, 693, 711, 735, 763, 781, 807, 828, 852, 884, 913, 935, 960, 983, 1004, 1026, 1057, 1083, 1102, 1136, 1161, 1178, 1199, 1231, 1258, 1280, 1307, 1327, 1346, 1367, 1387, 1409, 1436, 1459, 1484, 1507, 1528, 1555, 1573, 1595, 1623, 1647, 1668, 1693, 1714, 1731, 1748, 1775, 1796, 1817, 1840, 1856, 1878, 1902, 1925, 1955, 1977, 2005, 2025, 2048, 2075, 2097, 2114, 2136, 2151, 2172, 2189], 'Scholar': [322, 347, 366, 390, 417, 454, 471, 497, 514, 538, 562, 582, 603, 626, 651, 669, 694, 712, 736, 764, 782, 808, 829, 853, 885, 914, 936, 961, 984, 1005, 1027, 1058, 1084, 1103, 1137, 1162, 1179, 1200, 1232, 1259, 1281, 1308, 1328, 1347, 1368, 1388, 1410, 1437, 1460, 1485, 1508, 1529, 1556, 1574, 1596, 1624, 1648, 1669, 1694, 1715, 1732, 1749, 1776, 1797, 1818, 1841, 1857, 1879, 1903, 1926, 1956, 1978, 2006, 2026, 2049, 2076, 2098, 2115, 2137, 2152, 2173, 2190], '2': [323, 1452], 'Measurement': [325], 'prostate-specific': [327, 370, 405, 838, 862, 894, 899, 920, 1010, 1013, 1171, 1187, 1239], 'serum': [330, 404, 723, 814, 837, 943, 973, 1112, 1868, 2065], 'screening': [333, 428, 1150, 1166], 'test': [334, 429], 'cancer.': [337, 432, 531, 662, 907, 1096, 1193, 1549, 1783, 1834, 1971, 2042, 2091], 'N': [338, 2425, 2454, 2677, 2757, 3214, 3248], 'Engl': [339], 'Med1991;': [341], '324:': [342], '1156.': [343], 'Crossref,': [344, 387, 414, 451, 511, 579, 600, 666, 709, 826, 850, 882, 911, 933, 1002, 1024, 1081, 1100, 1134, 1176, 1197, 1229, 1256, 1325, 1344, 1365, 1385, 1571, 1729, 1746, 1794, 2112, 2134, 2149, 2170, 2187], 'Medline,': [345, 388, 415, 452, 512, 580, 601, 649, 667, 710, 827, 851, 883, 912, 934, 1003, 1025, 1082, 1101, 1135, 1177, 1198, 1230, 1257, 1326, 1345, 1366, 1386, 1572, 1730, 1747, 1795, 2113, 2135, 2150, 2171, 2188], '3': [348], 'Adenocarcinoma': [350], 'prostate.': [353, 633, 1268, 1360, 1403, 1478, 1522, 1896, 2165], 'In:': [354], "Campbell's": [355], 'Urology.': [356], 'Edited': [357], '.': [359, 2448, 2468, 2597, 2969, 3346, 3519, 3630], 'Philadelphia:': [360], 'W.': [361], 'B.': [362], 'Saunders': [363], 'Co.1992.': [364], '4': [367, 487], 'Serum': [369, 3716], 'community-based': [374], 'population': [375], 'healthy': [377], 'men.': [378, 1155], 'Establishment': [379], 'age-specific': [381, 1069], 'reference': [382], 'ranges.': [383], 'JAMA1993;': [384], '270:': [385], '860.': [386], '5': [391, 1464, 1656, 1700, 1803], 'Effect': [393, 964], 'patient': [395, 992, 1333, 1353, 1378, 1764], 'age': [396, 1237, 1765], 'early': [398, 793, 1210, 1967], 'Urology1993;': [411], '42:': [412], '365.': [413], '6': [418, 1610, 1632], 'Evaluation': [420, 832, 2881], 'Rotterdam': [433], 'section': [434], 'European': [437], 'Randomized': [438], 'Study': [439], 'Screening': [441], 'Cancer.': [444], 'Natl': [446], 'Cancer': [447, 2462, 3018, 3025, 3515, 3575, 3650, 3678, 3710], 'Inst1998;': [448], '90:': [449], '1817.': [450], '7': [455], 'at': [460, 481, 2502, 3488, 3609], 'low': [461], 'Urol2000;': [466, 1432, 1591, 1619, 1643, 1921], '163:': [467, 1592, 1620, 1922], '806.': [468], '8': [472, 1607], 'detecting': [478, 751], 'levels': [485, 721, 922, 947], 'less.': [490], 'Urol1999;': [492, 1836, 1951], '161:': [493], '835.': [494], '9': [498], 'significance': [501, 718, 1822], 'intra-epithelial': [504], 'neoplasia.': [505], 'Br': [506, 1380, 1789], 'Urol1995;': [508, 621, 979, 1852, 2071, 2093], '76:': [509], '355.': [510], '10': [515], 'Prostatic': [517, 606, 2052], 'neoplasia:': [519], 'influence': [520, 1719, 2264], 'pathological': [524], 'data': [525], 'Urol1996;': [533, 557, 1405, 1973], '156:': [534], '1050.': [535], '11': [539], 'Strategy': [541], 'repeat': [543, 1706, 1809, 1888, 1907, 2031], 'patients': [546, 1914, 1990, 2127], 'detected': [551], 'needle': [554, 573, 618, 658, 1292, 1399, 1494, 1674, 1826, 1846, 1892, 2120, 2724], '155:': [558, 1406, 1974], '228.': [559], '12': [563, 1634, 2560], 'Incidence': [565], 'high-grade': [567], 'specimens.': [575], 'Urology1997;': [576, 1743], '49:': [577, 1744], '367.': [578], '13': [583], 'Analysis': [585], 'repeated': [587], 'within': [590], 'year': [592], 'after': [593, 727, 773, 1497, 2158], 'noncancer': [595], 'diagnosis.': [596], 'Urology2000;': [597, 1078, 1097, 1226], '55:': [598, 1098, 1227], '553.': [599], '14': [604], 'risk': [611, 2928, 3483], 'factor': [612], 'adenocarcinoma:': [614], 'predictive': [615, 1040], 'accuracy': [616, 3451], 'biopsies.': [619, 1501, 1567, 1919, 2145], '154:': [622, 980, 2072], '1295.': [623], '15': [627], 'DNA': [629], 'distribution': [630], 'Normal': [634], 'gland,': [635], 'benign': [636, 871, 968, 1121, 1825, 1917], 'premalignant': [638], 'lesions,': [639], 'subsequent': [641], 'adenocarcinomas.': [642], 'Anal': [643], 'Quant': [644], 'Cytol': [645], 'Histol1993;': [646], '15:': [647], '247.': [648], '16': [652], 'Follow-up': [654], 'atypical': [656, 685], 'biopsies': [659, 1519, 1540, 1827, 1862, 1964, 1987, 1996, 2036, 2055, 2061, 2085, 2162], 'suspicious': [660], 'Urology1999;': [663, 1253, 2109, 2146], '53:': [664, 1254, 2110], '351.': [665], '17': [670], 'prior': [678, 1824, 1943], 'high': [679], 'grade': [680], 'Urol2001;': [689, 777, 1276, 1455, 1503, 1689], '165:': [690], '1409.': [691], '18': [695], 'interpretation.': [699], 'Current': [700], 'concepts,': [701], '1999.': [702], 'Urol': [703, 996], 'Clin': [704, 822, 997, 1361], 'North': [705, 998, 2203], 'Am1999;': [706], '26:': [707], '435.': [708], '19': [713], 'incidence': [716], 'detectable': [720], 'radical': [728, 756, 774], 'prostatectomy.': [729, 757], 'Urol1994;': [731, 803, 956, 1874], '152:': [732, 804, 957], '1821.': [733], '20': [737], 'transrectal': [746, 1288, 1319, 1356, 1372, 1424, 1517, 1536, 1889, 1908, 1992, 2160, 2180, 2722, 3058, 3091, 3366, 3453], 'ultrasound': [747, 1263, 1289, 1392, 1443, 1515, 1537, 1890, 1909, 1993, 2081, 2125, 3059], 'guided': [748, 1264, 1290, 1393, 1444, 1516, 1538, 1891, 1910, 1994, 2082, 2122, 2562, 3060, 3368], 'fossa': [753], 'recurrences': [754], 'following': [755, 2179], 'Urol1993;': [759, 1053, 1382, 1791], '149:': [760], '1024.': [761], '21': [765], 'Is': [767], 'anastomotic': [768], 'necessary': [770], 'before': [771], 'radiotherapy': [772], 'prostatectomy?.': [775], '166:': [778, 1277, 1456, 1504, 1690], '111.': [779], '22': [783], 'Selection': [785], 'optimal': [787, 1600], 'cutoffs': [791, 1071, 1089, 1146], 'cancer:': [797, 1214], 'receiver': [798], 'operating': [799], 'characteristic': [800], 'curves.': [801], '2037.': [805], '23': [809], 'Prostate-specific': [811], 'occurs': [815], 'predominantly': [816], 'complex': [818], 'alpha': [820], '1-antichymotrypsin.': [821], 'Chem1991;': [823], '37:': [824], '1618.': [825], '24': [830], 'percentage': [834, 859], 'improve': [841], 'specificity': [842, 1126], 'screening.': [846], 'JAMA1995;': [847, 1194], '274:': [848], '1214.': [849], '25': [854], 'Use': [856, 1140, 2029], 'enhance': [865, 1038, 1091], 'differentiation': [866], 'disease:': [873], 'prospective': [875, 1183, 1295, 1415, 1448, 1615, 1628, 3377], 'multicenter': [876], 'trial.': [878, 1617], 'JAMA1998;': [879], '279:': [880], '1542.': [881], '26': [886], 'Using': [888, 2224], 'proportions': [889], 'total': [893, 898], 'antigen,': [895], 'age,': [896], 'predict': [902], 'probability': [904], 'Urology1996;': [908, 2131], '47:': [909, 1363, 2132], '518.': [910], '27': [915], 'Longitudinal': [917, 1165], 'evaluation': [918, 993, 1184, 1930], 'without': [927, 2128], 'JAMA1992;': [930], '267:': [931], '2215.': [932], '28': [937], 'Rate': [939], 'change': [941], 'method': [950, 1472, 1659], '1163.': [958], '29': [962], 'inflammation': [966], 'hyperplasia': [970], 'elevated': [972, 1867, 2064, 3099], 'levels.': [977], '407.': [981], '30': [985], 'density': [988, 1015], '(PSAD).': [989], 'Role': [990, 2534, 3328, 3603], 'management.': [995], 'Am1993;': [999], '20:': [1000], '653.': [1001], '31': [1006], 'Correlation': [1008], 'outcome': [1017, 2501], 'Urology1994;': [1021], '43:': [1022], '191.': [1023], '32': [1028], 'inability': [1031], 'index': [1036], 'diagnosis': [1048, 1490, 2555], 'carcinoma.': [1051, 2019], '150:': [1054], '369.': [1055], '33': [1059], 'Comparison': [1061, 2101, 2834], 'PSA,': [1065], 'density,': [1067], 'staging.': [1077], '56:': [1079], '255.': [1080], '34': [1085], 'Lowering': [1087], '791.': [1099], '35': [1104], 'concentrations': [1114], '2.6': [1116], 'ng/ml': [1119], 'Enhancement': [1124], 'measurements.': [1130], 'JAMA1997;': [1131], '277:': [1132], '1452.': [1133], '36': [1138], 'lower': [1142], 'black': [1152], 'white': [1154], 'Urol1998;': [1157, 1303, 1551, 1664, 1771], '160:': [1158, 1304, 1665], '134.': [1159], '37': [1163], 'JAMA1996;': [1173], '276:': [1174], '1309.': [1175], '38': [1180], 'A': [1182, 1203, 1413, 1577, 1627, 1752, 1784, 2336, 2650, 2786, 3077, 3404, 3445, 3506, 3567, 3568, 3655, 3704, 3750], 'plasma': [1186], '273:': [1195], '289.': [1196], '39': [1201], 'threshold': [1205], 'ng/mL': [1208], 'only': [1216], 'rational': [1217], 'approach': [1218], '50': [1221, 1461], 'years': [1222], 'old': [1223], 'older.': [1225], '796.': [1228], '40': [1233], 'Influence': [1235], 'chance': [1243], 'among': [1248, 1338], 'nonpalpable': [1251], '126.': [1255], '41': [1260], 'Transrectal': [1262, 1391, 2354, 2846, 3322], 'Do': [1269], 'enemas': [1270], 'decrease': [1271], 'clinically': [1272], 'significant': [1273, 1661], 'complications?.': [1274], '82.': [1278], '42': [1282], 'Risks': [1284], 'complications': [1286, 2157], 'biopsy:': [1293, 1426, 1446, 1847, 1946, 2497], 'study': [1296, 2435, 3379, 3406], 'literature.': [1301], '2115.': [1305], '43': [1309], 'Single-dose': [1311], 'oral': [1312], 'ciprofloxacin': [1313], 'versus': [1314, 1513, 1633, 3364], 'placebo': [1315], 'prophylaxis': [1317], 'during': [1318, 1423, 3321], 'Urology1998;': [1322, 1341], '52:': [1323, 1342], '552.': [1324], '44': [1329], 'Variability': [1331], 'preparation': [1334], 'American': [1339, 2207, 3478], 'urologists.': [1340], '644.': [1343], '45': [1348], 'Side': [1350], 'effects': [1351], 'acceptability': [1354], 'Radiol1993;': [1362], '125.': [1364], '46': [1369], 'Multiple': [1371], 'ultrasound-guided': [1373, 2143, 2181, 3092, 3454], 'biopsies—true': [1375], 'morbidity': [1376, 2499], 'acceptance.': [1379], '71:': [1383, 1792], '460.': [1384], '47': [1389], 'nerve': [1395], 'blockade': [1396], 'eases': [1397], 'systematic': [1398, 1512, 1565, 1601, 1961], '607.': [1407], '48': [1411], 'randomized': [1414, 1449, 1629], 'trial': [1416, 1450, 1630], 'intrarectal': [1418], 'lidocaine': [1419], 'pain': [1421], 'control': [1422], 'Emory': [1428], 'University': [1429, 2198], 'experience.': [1430], '164:': [1433, 1644], '397.': [1434], '49': [1438], 'Local': [1440], 'anesthesia': [1441], 'comparing': [1451, 1631], 'methods.': [1453], '1343.': [1457], 'Systematic': [1463, 3137], 'region': [1465, 1657, 1701, 1804], 'superior': [1469], 'diagnosing': [1474], 'carcinoma': [1475, 3414], 'Urol1997;': [1480, 1898, 2001, 2021, 2044], '157:': [1481, 2002, 2022], '199.': [1482], '51': [1486], 'using': [1491, 3090], 'saturation': [1493], 'previous': [1498, 1916, 2059], 'negative': [1499, 1944, 2060], '86.': [1505], '52': [1509], 'Random': [1511, 3138], 'directed': [1514, 1587], 'core': [1518, 2161], 'Urol1989;': [1524], '142:': [1525], '71.': [1526], '53': [1530], 'Two': [1532], 'consecutive': [1533], 'sets': [1534], '159:': [1552, 1772], '471.': [1553], '54': [1557], 'Making': [1559], 'out': [1562], 'six': [1564], 'Urology1995;': [1568, 1726], '45:': [1569], '2.': [1570], '55': [1575], 'comparative': [1578, 3378], 'analysis': [1579], 'an': [1583, 2919, 3751], 'extended': [1584], '11-core': [1585], 'multisite': [1586], 'strategy.': [1589], '152.': [1593], '56': [1597], 'scheme': [1604], 'should': [1605], 'include': [1606, 2926], 'rather': [1608], 'biopsies:': [1611], '163.': [1621], '57': [1625], 'cores:': [1637], 'impact': [1638], '388.': [1645], '58': [1649], 'diagnosed': [1653, 1831], '794.': [1666], '59': [1670], 'Does': [1672, 2918], 'increased': [1673], 'sampling': [1676], 'detect': [1680, 1937], 'higher': [1682], 'potentially': [1685], 'insignificant': [1686], 'tumors?.': [1687], '2181.': [1691], '60': [1695], 'Results': [1697, 1800, 2837], 'method:': [1704, 1807], 'population.': [1708, 1811], 'Urol2002;': [1710, 1813], '168:': [1711, 1814], '500.': [1712, 1815], '61': [1716], 'size': [1722], '46:': [1727], '831.': [1728], '62': [1733], 'Outcome': [1735], 'according': [1739], 'volume.': [1742, 1769], '55.': [1745], '63': [1750], 'model': [1753], 'per': [1759], '920.': [1773], '64': [1777], 'Detection': [1779, 2302, 3576, 3711], 'non-palpable': [1781], 'mathematical': [1785], 'laboratory': [1787], 'model.': [1788], '43.': [1793], '65': [1798], '66': [1819], 'subsequently': [1830], '162:': [1837, 1952], '1649.': [1838], '67': [1842], 'Repeat': [1844, 2848, 3618], 'who': [1848], 'needs': [1849], 'it?.': [1850], '153:': [1853, 2094], '1496.': [1854], '68': [1858], 'Serial': [1860], 'persistently': [1866, 2063], 'values.': [1872, 2069], '151:': [1875], '1571.': [1876], '69': [1880], 'Prevalence': [1882, 3647], 'predictors': [1884], 'positive': [1887], '158:': [1899, 2045], '505.': [1900], '70': [1904], 'Extensive': [1906], '158.': [1923], '71': [1927], 'Prospective': [1929], 'endorectal': [1932], 'magnetic': [1933, 2430], 'resonance': [1934, 2431], 'imaging': [1935, 2888], 'tumor': [1938, 3009], 'foci': [1939], 'pilot': [1948], 'study.': [1949], '1314.': [1953], '72': [1957], 'Value': [1959], 'transition': [1962, 1982, 2011, 2034, 2053, 2083], 'zone': [1963, 1983, 2012, 2035, 2054, 2084], '605.': [1975], '73': [1979], 'Routine': [1981], 'seminal': [1985], 'vesicle': [1986], 'undergoing': [1991], 'not': [1998], 'indicated.': [1999], '204.': [2003], '74': [2007], '556.': [2023], '75': [2027], 'assessing': [2038], 'extent': [2039], '1886.': [2046], '76': [2050], '1795.': [2073], '77': [2077], '1000.': [2095], '78': [2099], 'schemes': [2105], 'computer': [2107], 'simulation.': [2108], '951.': [2111], '79': [2116], 'Transperineal': [2118, 2341, 2364], 'transurethral': [2124], 'rectum.': [2130], '353.': [2133], '80': [2138], 'Limitations': [2140], 'transperineal': [2142], '54:': [2147], '706.': [2148], '81': [2153], 'Determinants': [2155], 'multiple': [2159], 'Eur': [2166], 'Radiol1996;': [2167], '6:': [2168], '457.': [2169], '82': [2174], 'Massive': [2176], 'bleeding': [2178], 'Endoscopy2000;': [2184], '32:': [2185], '792.': [2186], 'From': [2191, 3577], 'Department': [2193], 'Urology,': [2195, 2441, 2509, 2594, 2966, 3110, 3623], 'Wake': [2196], 'Forest': [2197], 'School': [2199], 'Medicine,': [2201, 2410], 'Winston-Salem,': [2202], 'Carolina©': [2204], '2003': [2205], 'Urological': [2208, 2853], 'Association,': [2209], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [2210], 'Lezcano': [2212, 2290], 'D,': [2213, 2291, 2375, 2522, 2710, 2866, 2868, 3162, 3164, 3205, 3241], 'Iordachita': [2214, 2295], 'I': [2215, 2296, 3170], 'Kim': [2217, 2288, 2292, 2826, 3169, 3524, 3600], 'Lie-Group': [2219], 'Theoretic': [2220], 'Approach': [2221], 'Shape-Sensing': [2223], 'FBG-Sensorized': [2225, 2299], 'Needles': [2226], 'Including': [2227], 'Double-Layer': [2228], 'Tissue': [2229, 2305, 2348], 'S-Shape': [2231], 'InsertionsIEEE': [2232], 'Sensors': [2233], 'Journal,': [2234, 2695], '10.1109/JSEN.2022.3212209,': [2235], 'VOL.': [2236, 2280, 2367, 2412, 2443, 2511, 2544, 2568, 2630, 2665, 2740, 2771, 2799, 2856, 2940, 3028, 3067, 3112, 3152, 3231, 3262, 3308, 3341, 3385, 3423, 3458, 3494, 3550, 3586, 3625, 3662, 3684, 3738], '22,': [2237, 2239, 3495], 'NO.': [2238, 2282, 2414, 2445, 2513, 2546, 2570, 2742, 2801, 2858, 2942, 3030, 3069, 3114, 3154, 3233, 3264, 3310, 3343, 3387, 3425, 3460, 3496, 3552, 3588, 3627, 3664, 3686, 3740], '(22232-22243)': [2240], 'Shan': [2241], 'J,': [2242, 2599, 2609, 2646, 2813, 3126, 3166, 3276, 3278, 3434, 3468, 3525, 3592], 'Geng': [2243], 'X,': [2244, 2256, 2874, 3397], 'Lu': [2245], 'Y,': [2246, 3041, 3527, 3640, 3700], 'Liu': [2247, 3394], 'Z,': [2248, 2254], 'Zhu': [2249], 'H,': [2250, 2673, 2809, 2817, 2825, 3168, 3698], 'Zhou': [2251], 'R,': [2252, 2648, 2870, 2971, 2987, 3395], 'Zhang': [2253, 2257, 2329, 3398], 'Gang': [2255], 'D': [2258, 2395, 2653, 3472], 'Shi': [2260], 'H': [2261, 2550, 2578, 2832, 2913, 2950, 3284], '(2022)': [2262, 2297, 2340, 2426, 2455], 'volume': [2267], 'parameters': [2270], 'screeningJournal': [2274], 'Clinical': [2276, 3024, 3228], 'Laboratory': [2277], 'Analysis,': [2278, 2663], '10.1002/jcla.24700,': [2279], '36,': [2281, 2741], '10,': [2283, 3461], 'Online': [2284, 2370, 2417, 2515, 2573, 2633, 2668, 2745, 2774, 2804, 2861, 2902, 2945, 3032, 3072, 3117, 3157, 3236, 3267, 3313, 3390, 3427, 3463, 3499, 3555, 3667, 3689, 3743], 'publication': [2285, 2371, 2418, 2516, 2574, 2634, 2669, 2746, 2775, 2805, 2862, 2903, 2946, 3033, 3073, 3118, 3158, 3237, 3268, 3314, 3391, 3428, 3464, 3500, 3556, 3668, 3690, 3744], 'date:': [2286, 2372, 2419, 2517, 2575, 2635, 2670, 2747, 2776, 2806, 2863, 2904, 2947, 3034, 3074, 3119, 3159, 3238, 3269, 3315, 3392, 3429, 3465, 3501, 3557, 3669, 3691, 3745], '1-Oct-2022.': [2287], 'M,': [2289, 2470, 2472, 2474, 2482, 2638, 2706, 2815, 2991, 3043, 3274, 3432, 3440, 3523, 3562, 3634], 'Toward': [2298], 'Needle': [2300, 3579], 'Shape': [2301], 'Real': [2304], 'Insertions': [2306], '2022': [2307], '44th': [2308], 'Annual': [2309, 3188], 'International': [2310, 3189], 'Conference': [2311, 3190], 'IEEE': [2314, 3193], 'Engineering': [2315, 3194], 'Medicine': [2317, 3196], '&': [2318, 3023], 'Biology': [2319, 3198], 'Society': [2320, 3199], '(EMBC),': [2321, 3200], '10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871525,': [2322], '978-1-7281-2782-8,': [2323], '(4397-4401)': [2324], 'Werneburg': [2325], 'G,': [2326, 2526, 2752, 2985, 2993, 2995, 3272, 3350, 3356], 'Adler': [2327], 'A,': [2328, 2330, 2377, 2381, 2603, 2644, 2975, 3039, 3122, 3702], 'Mukherjee': [2331], 'S,': [2332, 2334, 2389, 2476, 2478, 2700, 2821, 2823, 2979, 2981, 2989, 3352, 3521, 3560, 3594, 3596, 3638], 'Haywood': [2333], 'Miller': [2335], 'Klein': [2338, 3130], 'E': [2339, 2714, 3131], 'Biopsy': [2343, 2836, 3135, 3325, 3512, 3538, 3545, 3611], 'Associated': [2345], 'With': [2346, 3714], 'Lower': [2347, 2359], 'Core': [2349], 'Pathogen': [2350], 'Burden': [2351], 'Relative': [2352], 'Mechanistic': [2356], 'Underpinnings': [2357], 'Infection': [2360], 'Risk': [2361], 'ApproachUrology,': [2365], '10.1016/j.urology.2022.04.013,': [2366], '165,': [2368], '(1-8),': [2369], '1-Jul-2022.': [2373], 'Bauer': [2374], 'Adlung': [2376], 'Brumer': [2378], 'I,': [2379, 2486, 2488, 2601, 2605, 2977, 3207, 3243], 'Golla': [2380], 'Russ': [2382], 'T,': [2383, 2520, 2712, 3632, 3694, 3696], 'Oelschlegel': [2384], 'E,': [2385, 2484, 2675, 3124, 3438, 3504, 3748], 'Tollens': [2386], 'F,': [2387, 2607, 2640, 2872, 2911, 3209, 3470], 'Clausen': [2388], 'Aumüller': [2390], 'P,': [2391, 2997], 'Schad': [2392], 'L,': [2393, 2642, 2973, 3280, 3436], 'Nörenberg': [2394], 'Zöllner': [2397], 'F': [2398, 3048], '(2021)': [2399, 2494, 2532], 'An': [2400], 'anthropomorphic': [2401], 'pelvis': [2402], 'phantom': [2403], 'MR‐guided': [2405], 'interventionsMagnetic': [2407], 'Resonance': [2408, 2768, 2843, 3252, 3259, 3535], '10.1002/mrm.29043,': [2411], '87,': [2413], '3,': [2415, 3155, 3234, 3311, 3741], '(1605-1612),': [2416], '1-Mar-2022.': [2420], 'Reddy': [2421, 2450, 3357], 'R': [2422, 2451, 2754, 2783, 3045], 'Jagannathan': [2424, 2453, 2756], 'Potential': [2427], 'nuclear': [2429], 'metabolomics': [2432], 'cancerIndian': [2438], 'Journal': [2439, 2507, 2795, 2851, 3108, 3148, 3337, 3418, 3621, 3734], '10.4103/iju.iju_416_21,': [2442], '38,': [2444], '2,': [2446, 2802, 2859, 3113, 3497], '(99),': [2447], 'Ravikanth': [2449], 'MR': [2456, 3216], 'Spectroscopy': [2457], 'Metabolism': [2459], 'Encyclopedia': [2463], 'Biophysics,': [2465], '10.1007/978-3-642-35943-9_10096-1,': [2466], '(1-18),': [2467], 'Ndiaye': [2469], 'Jalloh': [2471], 'Ndoye': [2473], 'Faye': [2475], 'Kouka': [2477], 'Ndour': [2479], 'N,': [2480, 2704, 3636], 'Mbodji': [2481], 'Diaw': [2483], 'Mane': [2485], 'Labou': [2487], 'Niang': [2489], 'L': [2490, 2611, 2876, 3002, 3509], 'Gueye': [2492], 'S': [2493, 2581, 2953, 3080], 'Ultrasound-guided': [2495], 'indication,': [2498], 'Hopital': [2503], 'General': [2504], 'Idrissa': [2505], 'PouyeAfrican': [2506], '10.1186/s12301-021-00155-9,': [2510], '27,': [2512, 3685], '1,': [2514, 3031, 3386, 3426], '1-Dec-2021.': [2518], 'Constantin': [2519, 2527], 'Savu': [2521], 'Bucur': [2523], 'Ș,': [2524], 'Predoiu': [2525], 'M': [2528, 2614, 2999, 3645, 3672, 3675], 'Jinga': [2530], 'V': [2531, 3361], 'Significance': [2536], 'Bioumoral': [2538], 'Markers': [2539], 'CancerCancers,': [2542], '10.3390/cancers13235932,': [2543], '13,': [2545], '23,': [2547, 2569, 3263], '(5932)': [2548], 'Kocan': [2549], '(2019)': [2551, 2615, 2654], 'Factors': [2552], 'affecting': [2553], 'through': [2559], 'quadrant': [2561], 'biopsyThe': [2564], 'Aging': [2565], 'Male,': [2566], '10.1080/13685538.2019.1573219,': [2567], '5,': [2571, 3070, 3344, 3589], '(663-668),': [2572], '4-Dec-2020.': [2576], 'Schultz': [2577, 2949], 'Stanley': [2580, 2952], '(2020)': [2582], 'Procedures': [2583, 2955], 'Nurse': [2586, 2591, 2958, 2963], 'Practitioner': [2587, 2592, 2959, 2964], 'Urology': [2589, 2961], '10.1007/978-3-030-45267-4_22,': [2595], '(429-465),': [2596], 'Cozar': [2598], 'Robles-Fernandez': [2600], 'Rodriguez-Martinez': [2602], 'Puche-Sanz': [2604], 'Vazquez-Alonso': [2606], 'Lorente': [2608], 'Martinez-Gonzalez': [2610], 'Alvarez-Cubero': [2613], 'role': [2617], 'miRNAs': [2619], 'biomarkers': [2621], 'cancerMutation': [2624], 'Research/Reviews': [2625], 'Mutation': [2627], 'Research,': [2628, 3026, 3421, 3660], '10.1016/j.mrrev.2019.05.005,': [2629], '781,': [2631], '(165-174),': [2632], '1-Jul-2019.': [2636], 'Antico': [2637], 'Sasazawa': [2639], 'Wu': [2641], 'Jaiprakash': [2643], 'Roberts': [2645], 'Crawford': [2647], 'Pandey': [2649], 'Fontanarosa': [2652], 'Ultrasound': [2655], 'guidance': [2656], 'minimally': [2658], 'invasive': [2659], 'robotic': [2660], 'proceduresMedical': [2661], 'Image': [2662], '10.1016/j.media.2019.01.002,': [2664], '54,': [2666, 3459], '(149-167),': [2667], '1-May-2019.': [2671], 'Karakaş': [2672], 'Demirkıran': [2674], 'Mungan': [2676], 'Akduman': [2679], 'B': [2680, 2829, 3318, 3532], '(2018)': [2681, 2718, 2758, 2787], 'Prostat': [2682], 'Biyopsisi': [2683], 'Öncesi': [2684], 'Profilaktik': [2685], 'Seftibuten': [2686], 've': [2687], 'Gentamisin': [2688], 'Uygulanan': [2689], 'Hastalarda': [2690], 'Akut': [2691], 'Prostatit': [2692], 'SıklığıSakarya': [2693], 'Medical': [2694, 3420], '10.31832/smj.417804': [2696], 'Maciolek': [2697], 'K,': [2698], 'Best': [2699], 'Lopez': [2701], 'V,': [2702, 2750, 3037, 3348, 3354], 'Posielski': [2703], 'Knoedler': [2705], 'Bushman': [2707], 'W,': [2708, 2781, 2811], 'Jarrard': [2709], 'Downs': [2711], 'Abel': [2713], 'Richards': [2716], 'K': [2717, 3529, 3707], 'Effectiveness': [2719], 'protocol': [2726], 'risk-tailored': [2728], 'antimicrobials': [2729], 'veterans': [2732], 'cohortUrologic': [2733], 'Oncology:': [2734], 'Seminars': [2735], 'Original': [2737], 'Investigations,': [2738], '10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.05.009,': [2739], '8,': [2743], '(363.e13-363.e20),': [2744], '1-Aug-2018.': [2748], 'Kumar': [2749, 2753], 'Bora': [2751], 'Multiparametric': [2759, 3250], '(mp)': [2760], 'MRI': [2761], 'cancerProgress': [2764], 'Nuclear': [2766], 'Magnetic': [2767, 2842, 3251, 3258, 3534], 'Spectroscopy,': [2769], '10.1016/j.pnmrs.2018.01.001,': [2770], '105,': [2772], '(23-40),': [2773], '1-Apr-2018.': [2777], 'Mochtar': [2778], 'C,': [2779, 2827, 2983, 3282], 'Atmoko': [2780], 'Umbas': [2782], 'Hamid': [2785], 'rate': [2791], 'Indonesian': [2793], 'menAsian': [2794], 'Surgery,': [2797], '10.1016/j.asjsur.2017.01.001,': [2798], '41,': [2800, 3068], '(163-169),': [2803], '1-Mar-2018.': [2807], 'Chung': [2808, 3522, 3531], 'Song': [2810], 'Yoo': [2812], 'Kang': [2814], 'Jeon': [2816, 2822], 'Jeong': [2818], 'B,': [2819], 'Seo': [2820], 'Choi': [2824, 3595], 'Park': [2828], 'Lee': [2831, 3076, 3520, 3591], '(2017)': [2833, 2880], 'Surgical': [2839], 'Outcomes': [2840], 'Imaging-Guided': [2844], 'Ultrasonography-Guided': [2847], 'BiopsyThe': [2849], 'Korean': [2850], 'Oncology,': [2854], '10.22465/kjuo.2017.15.2.72,': [2855], '15,': [2857, 3342], '(72-78),': [2860], '31-Aug-2017.': [2864], 'Farkas': [2865], 'Nicolau': [2867], 'Leif': [2869], 'DeLuna': [2871], 'Ding': [2873], 'Sun': [2875], 'Ye': [2878], 'novel': [2884], 'label-free': [2885], 'photonic-crystal': [2886], 'biosensor': [2887], 'system': [2889], 'cells': [2896], 'SPIE': [2897], 'BiOS,': [2898], '10.1117/12.2249630,': [2899], '(100681H),': [2901], '16-Feb-2017.': [2905], 'Yilmaz': [2906], 'Ö,': [2907, 2909], 'Kurul': [2908], 'Ates': [2910], 'Soydan': [2912], 'Aktas': [2915], 'Z': [2916, 3399], '(2016)': [2917, 2954], 'asymmetric': [2920], 'lobe': [2921], 'any': [2927], 'cancer?': [2931], '1495': [2934], 'biopsiesInternational': [2935], 'braz': [2936, 3063], 'j': [2937, 3064], 'urol,': [2938, 3065], '10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.0598,': [2939], '42,': [2941], '4,': [2943, 3115, 3265, 3388, 3687], '(704-709),': [2944], '1-Aug-2016.': [2948], '10.1007/978-3-319-28743-0_20,': [2967], '(357-393),': [2968], 'Merola': [2970], 'Tomao': [2972], 'Antenucci': [2974], 'Sperduti': [2976], 'Sentinelli': [2978], 'Masi': [2980], 'Mandoj': [2982], 'Orlandi': [2984], 'Papalia': [2986], 'Guaglianone': [2988], 'Costantini': [2990], 'Cusumano': [2992], 'Cigliana': [2994], 'Ascenzi': [2996], 'Gallucci': [2998], 'Conti': [3001], '(2015)': [3003, 3049, 3081, 3132, 3174, 3215], 'PCA3': [3004], 'aggressiveness': [3010], '407': [3013], 'high-risk': [3014], 'patients:': [3015], 'National': [3017], 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'(578-583),': [3156], '1-Sep-2015.': [3160], 'Wang': [3161], 'Foran': [3163], 'Ren': [3165], 'Zhong': [3167], 'Qi': [3172], 'X': [3173], 'Exploring': [3175], 'automatic': [3176], 'histopathology': [3178], 'image': [3179], 'gleason': [3180], 'grading': [3181, 3450], 'via': [3182], 'local': [3183], 'structure': [3184], 'modeling': [3185], '2015': [3186], '37th': [3187], '10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318936,': [3201], '978-1-4244-9271-8,': [3202], '(2649-2652)': [3203], 'Costa': [3204, 3240], 'Pedrosa': [3206, 3242], 'Donato': [3208], 'Roehrborn': [3210, 3244], 'Rofsky': [3213, 3247], 'Imaging–Transrectal': [3217], 'US': [3218], 'Fusion': [3219], 'Targeted': [3221, 3537], 'Biopsies:': [3223], 'Implications': [3224], 'Diagnosis': [3226], 'ManagementRadioGraphics,': [3229], '10.1148/rg.2015140058,': [3230], '35,': [3232], '(696-708),': [3235], '1-May-2015.': [3239], '(2014)': [3249, 3288, 3319], 'Imaging': [3253, 3536], 'ProstateTopics': [3256], 'Imaging,': [3260, 3727], 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