Publication Information

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1922, 1925, 2278, 2472, 2513, 2537, 2918, 2936, 3200, 3214, 3242, 3275, 3280, 3324, 3329, 3496, 3835, 3965, 3984, 4292], 'translation': [117, 296, 438, 481, 859, 2399, 2795, 2824, 2916, 3533], 'those': [119, 416, 1771, 2204, 2722], 'plates,': [120, 300, 753, 2014], 'Mormon.': [124, 443], 'Before': [125], 'continuing,': [126], 'it': [127, 1338, 1809, 1854, 2566, 2617, 2629, 2744, 2783, 2886, 4177, 4267], 'will': [128, 536, 623, 650, 687, 773, 860, 882, 912, 1526, 3087, 3122, 3868, 4460], 'be': [129, 163, 220, 232, 277, 387, 478, 615, 631, 655, 836, 915, 1076, 1462, 1527, 1756, 1987, 2252, 2548, 2578, 2785, 2790, 3028, 3143, 3722, 3766, 4046, 4189, 4360], 'important': [130, 783, 2183, 2661, 3610], 'briefly': [132, 885, 4522], 'clarify': [133], 'justify': [135], 'comparison': [139, 447, 2648, 2669, 4153], 'for': [140, 379, 619, 678, 809, 827, 874, 1677, 2580, 3290, 3411, 3604, 3613], 'purpose': [142, 1744], 'analyzing': [144, 2748], 'these': [145, 932, 1320, 1485, 1962, 2555, 2588, 2603, 2677, 3381], 'two': [146, 420, 832, 887, 1168, 2678], 'culturally,': [147], 'geographically,': [148], 'temporally': [150], 'separate': [151], 'phenomena,': [152], 'especially': [154], 'idea': [156, 692, 944, 1872, 3714, 4071], 'analysis': [159, 2770, 2910], 'one': [161, 550], 'can': [162, 219, 370, 629, 1075, 2778, 2802, 4045], 'used': [164, 3947], 'shed': [166, 291], 'light': [167, 270, 292, 562, 696, 2435, 2697, 2830, 3677], 'other.Whereas': [170], 'comparative': [171, 203, 840], 'methodologies': [172], 'were': [173, 1302, 1325, 1422, 1671, 1709, 1717, 1753, 2181, 3177, 3346, 3383, 3509], 'once': [174], 'common': [175], 'field': [178, 3104, 3118, 3705, 4123], 'studies,': [181, 3708], 'they': [182, 254, 266, 1314, 1752, 3802, 4025], 'become': [184, 3239], 'increasingly': [185], 'unpopular': [186], 'since': [187, 2873, 3238], 'postmodern': [189, 195], 'turn.4': [190], 'One': [191], 'persistent': [194, 541, 3713], 'critiques': [196, 813, 854], 'has': [197, 228, 2217, 2623, 2706, 2866, 3040, 3237, 3299, 3584, 3710, 3891, 4119], 'logic': [201, 4038], 'religion': [204, 227, 3099], 'rests': [205], 'unwarranted': [208], 'assumption': [209], 'there': [211, 3625, 3709, 4513], 'is': [212, 693, 728, 803, 919, 930, 1128, 1483, 1810, 2544, 2565, 2616, 2745, 2753, 2836, 2998, 3048, 3364, 3427, 3609, 3616, 3626, 3842, 3946, 4163, 4178, 4195, 4268, 4329, 4370, 4391, 4514, 4534], 'such': [213, 272, 501, 1733, 3780, 4484], 'thing': [215, 4151], 'called': [216, 1130, 2469, 2612, 3910], '“religion”': [217], 'compared': [221], 'cross-culturally.': [222], 'Indeed,': [223], 'concept': [225, 235], 'shown': [230], 'modern': [234, 2592, 3557], 'birthed': [236], 'rise': [239], 'of,': [240], 'hence': [242], 'modeled': [243], 'on,': [244], 'Protestant': [245], 'Christianity.5': [246], 'As': [247, 647, 2215, 2429, 3019, 3755, 3815], 'such,': [248, 648, 3020, 3816], 'when': [249, 1188], 'compare': [251], '“religious': [252], 'phenomena”': [253], 'often': [256, 2059, 3511, 3909, 4342, 4377], 'imposing': [257], 'anachronistic': [258], 'provincial': [260, 2032], 'categories': [261], 'distort': [263], 'which': [265, 911, 940, 1786, 1985, 1994, 2323, 2523, 3426, 3865, 4194, 4294, 4355], 'intend': [267], 'illuminate.In': [269], 'critiques,': [273], 'I': [274, 301, 336, 492, 535, 622, 649, 686, 772, 881, 2633, 2942, 4459], 'want': [275], 'clear': [278], 'in': [280, 286, 312, 323, 359, 400, 423, 460, 592, 608, 644, 662, 695, 759, 775, 816, 924, 1157, 1214, 1230, 1306, 1360, 1427, 1586, 1662, 1699, 1770, 1778, 1794, 1856, 1924, 1938, 2088, 2128, 2150, 2219, 2226, 2244, 2295, 2315, 2322, 2357, 2454, 2509, 2522, 2663, 2681, 2758, 2829, 2854, 2917, 2935, 2986, 3101, 3112, 3116, 3244, 3263, 3286, 3307, 3316, 3356, 3394, 3409, 3417, 3465, 3512, 3547, 3666, 3724, 3767, 3785, 3790, 3795, 3906, 3944, 4117, 4197, 4252, 4317, 4379, 4412], 'using': [281, 3894], 'events': [282, 369, 399], 'ideas': [284], 'located': [285, 2294], 'history': [289, 3805], "Smith's": [295, 347, 390, 544, 653, 701, 709, 858, 875, 902, 2794, 2823, 3740, 4076, 4509], 'am': [302, 337], 'not': [303, 554, 1262, 1285, 1919, 2339, 2545, 2624, 2955, 3026, 3777, 3794, 3809, 4131, 4164, 4234, 4359, 4392], 'arguing': [304, 338], 'because': [306, 3199, 3358], 'Buddhists': [308], 'acted': [309, 320, 641], 'thought': [311, 322, 632], 'certain': [314], 'way,': [315, 326, 3988], 'must': [318, 477], 'similar': [325, 368, 1017, 1583, 2135, 2683], 'based': [327], 'some': [329, 707, 2660, 2813, 3210, 3562, 4056, 4506], 'sort': [330], 'preposterous': [332], 'organic': [333], 'connection.6': [334], 'Rather,': [335, 3648], 'we': [341, 2801, 4129], 'attempt': [342], 'trace': [344, 746], 'associations': [345, 748], 'Mormon,': [354, 4035, 4481], 'considering': [355], 'how': [356, 409, 434, 931, 2583, 2602, 2749, 2979, 3095, 4069], 'other': [357, 526, 1543, 2741, 3284, 3516, 4510], 'people': [358, 1768], 'radically': [360], 'different': [361, 3103], 'times': [362], 'places': [364], 'described': [366], 'structurally': [367, 397], 'serve': [371], 'highlight': [373], 'challenge': [375, 1594, 2819], 'assumptions': [376, 453, 2811], 'previously': [377, 2163], 'taken': [378, 1988, 3029, 3300], 'granted,': [380], 'introduce': [382, 429], 'possibilities': [384, 2767], 'would': [386, 1986, 1995, 2530, 2634, 3339], 'otherwise': [388], 'indiscernible.7Reading': [389], 'interactions': [391], 'alongside': [396, 408], 'comparable': [398, 1858, 2665], 'tradition—as': [405], 'well': [406, 820, 1055, 1111, 1890, 2974, 3526, 3555, 3691], 'approached': [415, 656], 'events—highlights': [417], 'challenges': [419, 1018, 3335], 'prevailing': [421], 'paradigms': [422], 'studies': [425, 3593, 3759, 4080], 'serves': [427, 4199, 4488], 'novel': [431], 'possibility': [432, 4134], 'experienced': [436], 'first': [448, 3183, 3388, 4254], 'draws': [449, 578, 2903], 'attention': [450], 'problematic': [452], 'about': [454, 868, 1187, 2407, 2582, 2978, 3635, 4003, 4018, 4536], 'nature': [456], 'human': [458], 'subjectivity': [459, 720, 3748], 'relation': [461, 609, 663, 2151, 3113], 'material': [464, 571, 667, 981, 2689, 2731, 2751, 2776, 3517, 3674, 4192, 4340, 4452], 'world': [465], 'fueled': [468], 'longstanding': [469], 'debates': [470], 'posit': [472], 'either': [479, 4102], 'authentic': [484, 1286, 2384], 'historical': [485, 2599, 3640, 3895, 3904, 4083, 4097], 'document': [486], 'or': [487, 547, 1183, 1280, 1317, 1725, 1928, 2279, 2786, 3011, 3479, 3798, 3932, 3970, 4111, 4144, 4351, 4357], 'fraud.': [489], 'Moreover,': [490, 1731, 1853, 2304, 2482, 4367], 'although': [491, 2632, 3561, 4055, 4183], 'agree': [493], 'much': [495, 3878, 4515], 'work': [498, 511, 599, 699, 2535], 'Karl': [503], 'Sandberg,': [504], 'Ann': [505], 'Taves,': [506], 'Sonia': [508], 'Hazard,': [509], 'whose': [510, 2439, 2608, 3061], 'transcends': [512], 'either/or': [514], 'binary': [515, 4162], 'showing': [517], 'could': [521, 835, 2016, 2577, 2784, 2789], 'functioned': [523, 935], 'something': [525], 'than': [527, 2780, 3369, 3592, 3728, 3990, 4346], 'inert': [529], 'object': [530, 668], 'subject': [531, 3778, 3833], 'linguistic': [533], 'translation,': [534], 'take': [537], 'issue': [538], 'their': [540, 636, 794, 849, 937, 963, 1014, 1033, 1041, 1062, 1069, 1392, 1399, 1439, 1578, 2168, 2191, 2196, 2264, 2345, 2560, 2621, 2719, 3471, 4086], 'return': [542, 4523], 'subjective': [545], 'imagination': [546], 'creativity': [548], '(if': [553], 'primary)': [556], 'driving': [557], 'source': [558, 1790, 1839], '“translation.”In': [561], 'tradition,': [567, 2198, 2720, 2882, 2890, 3310, 3380, 4176], 'where': [568, 597, 3428], 'scroll': [572, 4193, 4241, 4341, 4369], 'acts': [573, 3837], 'agent': [576], 'forth': [579], 'memory': [581, 4245, 4402, 4420, 4449], 'particular': [584, 2426, 3008, 4315], 'teaching': [585, 1400, 3274, 4272, 4316, 4365, 4396], 'given': [586], 'master': [590, 1522, 2993, 3150], 'Padmasambhava': [591, 3155, 3270, 3298, 3429, 3455, 4279], 'previous': [594, 1034, 1416, 1420, 4414], 'life,': [595], '“translation”': [601, 654], 'consists': [602], 'primarily': [603, 1498, 2953, 3145, 4011], 'ritually': [605], 'orienting': [606], 'oneself': [607, 2243], 'its': [611, 1646, 1862, 2084, 2089, 2162, 2274, 2285, 2397, 2402, 2494, 2837, 3440, 3929, 4004, 4014, 4019, 4404], 'power': [612, 2292, 2308, 2985, 3976], 'effective': [617], 'intermediary': [618, 677], "Padmasambhava's": [620, 3343, 4247], 'message,8': [621], 'argue': [624, 2635], 'similarly': [630], 'having': [635], 'own': [637, 812, 853, 1070, 1440, 1863, 1926, 2265, 3441], '“generative': [638], 'potencies”': [639], '“unpredictable': [645], 'ways.”9': [646], 'suggest': [651], 'set': [659, 781], 'rituals': [661], 'agentive': [666, 3684], 'enabled': [670, 2587], 'him': [671, 3204], 'act': [673, 2705, 4311], 'present': [676, 994], 'past': [679, 991, 2344], 'voices': [680, 1897, 2314, 2699, 3926], 'crying': [681], 'out': [682], '“from': [683, 3742], 'dust.”10': [685], 'also': [688, 1388, 2182, 3088], 'contend': [689], 'plausible': [694], 'recent': [698], 'concerning': [700, 857, 2773], 'term': [705], '“translation,”': [706], 'later': [710, 903, 1152, 3291], 'theological': [711, 904, 2596], 'innovations,': [712, 2172], 'postcolonialist': [714], 'materialist': [717], 'agency.The': [722], 'primary': [723, 767, 3314], 'goal': [724], 'idiosyncratic': [732], 'pairing': [733], 'modes': [739, 1597], 'scriptural': [741, 1365, 1599], 'us': [745, 942], 'Smith,': [750], 'way': [761], 'better': [763, 1757], 'aligns': [764, 4476], 'sources.': [768], 'To': [769], 'do': [770, 2756, 3043, 3219], 'so,': [771, 1013, 2259], 'begin': [774, 2803, 3123], 'part': [776, 817, 2225, 3357, 3963], '1': [777], 'outlining': [779], 'functional': [784], 'similarities': [785], 'mas': [792, 1690, 1716, 1776, 2175, 3140, 3350, 4185, 4445], 'within': [793, 936, 1047, 1126, 1328, 1484, 2052, 2206, 2559, 2676, 3015], 'respective': [795, 938, 2561], 'traditions.': [797], 'This': [798, 2704, 3942], 'portion': [799, 4222], 'meant': [804, 2546], 'provide': [806, 3089], 'fuller': [807], 'context': [808], 'introducing': [810], 'my': [811, 852, 2996], '2,': [818], 'make': [823, 3949, 4085], 'broad': [825], 'case': [826], 'comparability': [829, 850, 947], 'traditions': [833, 1084, 1093, 1301, 1405, 2205, 2589, 2679], 'generative': [837], 'work.': [841], 'Focusing': [842], 'bulk': [844], 'admittedly': [861], 'leave': [862], 'number': [864, 1894], 'relevant': [866], 'questions': [867, 894, 998, 1102], 'implications': [870, 888, 2709, 2723], 'study': [873, 3086], 'life': [876], 'legacy': [878], 'unanswered.': [879], 'Nevertheless,': [880, 3228], 'conclude': [883], 'discussing': [886], 'study,': [891], 'namely': [892], 'around': [893, 1139, 1489, 3739, 3893], "Mormon's": [899, 2050, 2143, 2394, 3719], 'historicity': [900, 3521], 'innovations': [905, 1579, 2597], 'theme': [908], 'materiality,': [910], 'fully': [916], 'developed': [917], 'elsewhere.What': [918], 'particularly': [920], 'interesting': [921, 4179, 4503], 'note': [923, 3612, 4181], 'section': [926], 'apocryphal': [933], 'scriptures': [934, 1015, 1243], 'traditions,': [939, 2563, 2687], 'gives': [941], 'activities': [950], 'discoverers': [959, 1063, 1623, 2658, 2872], '(gter': [960, 2982, 3519], 'ston)': [961], 'despite': [962], 'highly': [964], 'distinctive': [965], 'temporal': [966, 1037, 2347, 2702], 'geographical': [968, 1035, 2349], 'contexts.': [969], 'Specifically,': [970], 'stons': [976, 2964], 'translated': [979, 2929], 'objects': [982, 3518], 'means': [985, 2184, 2201, 2373, 2850], 'bridging': [987], 'religiously': [989], 'authoritative': [990, 3355], 'address': [996, 1847], 'contested': [997, 1066, 1101], 'authority': [1001, 1022, 1394, 2194, 2715], 'national': [1003], 'identity': [1004], 'amid': [1005, 1115, 1223, 1850], 'political': [1008, 1118, 1181, 1218, 3207], 'paradigm': [1009, 1119, 1487], 'shifts.': [1010, 1120], 'doing': [1012, 2258, 2791], 'posed': [1016, 1591], 'received': [1021], 'preexisting': [1024], 'canonical': [1025, 1030, 1864, 2171, 2245, 2320, 2342, 2606], 'texts': [1026, 1369, 1517, 2556, 2604, 2607, 2845, 3508], 'expanded': [1028, 2341], 'traditional': [1029, 1596, 2346, 3670], 'boundaries': [1031, 2343], 'beyond': [1032], 'limitations,': [1038], 'thereby': [1039, 3639], 'sacralizing': [1040], 'lands': [1043], 'contextualizing': [1045, 2203], 'them': [1046, 3262, 3464], 'larger': [1049, 2208, 3966], 'arc': [1050, 2209], 'Christian/Buddhist': [1052], 'history,': [1053], 'authenticating': [1057], 'otherworldly': [1059], 'prowess': [1060], 'authenticity': [1067, 1239, 1366, 1396, 2609], 'traditions.The': [1071], 'tradition': [1074, 1124, 1135, 1504, 1537, 2281, 2321, 2338, 2762, 2835, 2865, 2902, 3247, 3438, 3580, 3624, 4158], 'seen': [1077], 'mix': [1080], 'pragmatic': [1086], 'treasure': [1087, 1565, 2980, 3062], 'burial': [1088], 'Indian': [1090, 1455, 1650, 2370], 'coalesced': [1095], 'unique': [1098, 1593, 3994, 4255, 4492], 'response': [1099], 'canonical,': [1104], 'denominational,': [1105], 'personal': [1107, 2708, 3975], 'authority,': [1109], 'religio-national': [1113], 'identity,': [1114], 'The': [1121, 1334, 2878, 4388, 4416], 'emerged': [1125, 1389], 'what': [1127, 2401, 2774, 2782, 2787, 2884, 3047, 3608, 3907, 3952, 3992, 4013, 4533], 'now': [1129], 'Nyingma': [1132, 1281, 1425, 1436, 1503, 1536, 1573, 1684, 1708, 3017, 3246, 3309, 3379, 3406, 4335], '(rnying': [1133, 1282], 'ma)': [1134, 1283], 'twelfth': [1141, 3137, 3231], 'century,11': [1142], 'during': [1143, 1274], 'period': [1145, 1568, 1661, 1833, 2114, 3010], 'denoted': [1146], 'historiographers': [1149], 'spread': [1153, 1163], 'Dharma': [1156, 2926], 'Tibet,': [1158, 3273], 'juxtaposed': [1159], 'earlier': [1162], 'Dharma.': [1166], 'These': [1167, 1419], 'periods': [1169], 'transmission': [1172, 3443, 4249], 'divided': [1174, 4125], 'hundred': [1177], 'year': [1178], '“period': [1179], 'fragmentation”': [1182], '“dark': [1184], 'period,”': [1185], 'brought': [1186, 1652, 2433, 2512], 'central': [1191], 'government,': [1192], 'thus': [1194, 1326], 'imperially': [1195], 'sponsored': [1196], 'monastic': [1197], 'Buddhism,': [1198, 3269, 3320], 'dissolved': [1199], 'following': [1200, 1655], 'assassination': [1202], 'putatively': [1205], 'anti-Buddhist': [1206], 'king': [1207], 'Lang': [1208], 'Darma': [1209], 'monk': [1213], 'mid-ninth': [1216], 'century.12When': [1217], 'economic': [1220], 'conditions': [1221], 'restabilized': [1222], 'cultural': [1225], 'renaissance': [1226], 'revival': [1229], 'latter': [1232], 'half': [1233], 'tenth': [1236, 1665, 2876], 'century,13': [1237], 'extant': [1241], 'practices': [1245], 'became': [1246, 2382], 'topic': [1248, 3544], 'serious': [1250, 2818], 'concern.': [1251], 'Many': [1252, 2086], 'authorities': [1257], 'suspected': [1258], 'many,': [1260], 'all,': [1263], 'tantras14': [1266], 'transmitted': [1271, 1373, 1672, 3389, 3456], 'Tibet': [1273, 1354, 1375, 1475, 1654, 2353, 2381, 3160, 3198], 'imperial': [1276, 1449, 1532, 1615], 'age—denoted': [1277], 'Old': [1279, 2097], 'tantras—were': [1284], 'teachings': [1288, 1323, 3225, 3282, 3325, 3344, 3382, 3457, 3502, 4297], 'but': [1289, 1937, 2351, 2721, 3362, 3773, 4242, 4398, 4482], 'fabrications.': [1291], 'addition,': [1293], 'individuals': [1294, 1497, 3060], 'associated': [1295, 1499, 2197], 'old': [1298], 'dark-period': [1299], 'charged': [1303], 'engaging': [1305], 'variety': [1308, 2095, 2739], 'disreputable': [1310], 'activities,': [1311], 'implying': [1312], 'had': [1315, 1459, 1734, 1878, 1906, 2526, 3216], 'misinterpreted': [1316], 'deliberately': [1318], 'abused': [1319], 'traditionally': [1321], 'esoteric': [1322, 1357], 'operating': [1327, 3100], 'lineage': [1330, 1401, 3014], 'corrupted': [1331], 'heresy.15': [1333], 'only': [1335, 1920, 2340], 'possible': [1336], 'solution,': [1337], 'seemed,': [1339], 'was': [1340, 1796, 2057, 2073, 2147, 2610, 3195, 3954, 3957, 4137, 4147], '“send': [1342], 'young': [1343], 'men': [1344], 'India': [1346], '.': [1347, 1348, 1349, 1642, 1643, 1644, 4285, 4286, 4287], 'bring': [1351, 2695], 'back': [1352], 'pure': [1356, 3396], 'dispensation,”': [1358], 'resulting': [1359], 'baseline': [1362], 'standard': [1363, 3130], 'defined': [1367, 2149, 2725], 'Indic': [1371, 1382, 1404], 'origin,': [1372], 'post-late-tenth': [1376], 'century.16Amid': [1377], 'importation': [1379], 'scripture,': [1383, 2438], 'schools': [1387, 1546], 'articulated': [1391], 'ecclesial': [1393], 'linking': [1398], 'current': [1403, 1729, 2816], '“in': [1406], 'face': [1408, 2317], 'supposed': [1411], 'corruption': [1412], 'antiquity': [1414, 4050], 'Lineages.”17': [1418], 'lineages': [1421], 'subsequently': [1423, 4422], 'dubbed': [1424, 3565], '(“old”)': [1426], 'contrast': [1428], 'schools.': [1432], 'response,': [1434], 'began': [1437, 1538, 3141], 'articulating': [1438], 'lineal': [1441], 'heritage': [1442], 'through': [1443, 2076, 2287, 2420, 3446], 'masters': [1446], 'period—the': [1450], 'kings': [1453], 'ambassadors': [1457], 'who': [1458, 1470, 1525, 2432, 3176, 3321, 4438], 'come': [1460], 'remembered': [1463, 3311], 'great': [1465, 2369], 'bodhisattvas': [1466], '(awakened': [1467], 'beings)': [1468], 'compassionately': [1471], 'introduced': [1472], 'seventh': [1478], 'eighth': [1480], 'centuries': [1481], 'CE.18It': [1482], 'shifts': [1488, 3735], 'turn': [1491, 1795], 'eleventh': [1494], 'century': [1495, 1666], 'fledging': [1502], 'mas:': [1509], 'heretofore': [1510], 'unknown': [1511], 'sacred': [1512], 'historical,': [1513, 3856], 'ritual,': [1514, 2594], 'doctrinal': [1516], 'attributed': [1518, 4230, 4434], '(typically': [1523], 'Padmasambhava,': [1524], 'discussed': [1528, 2253], 'below)': [1529], "Tibet's": [1531, 1614, 3182, 3317], 'age.19': [1533], 'Thus,': [1534, 1706, 1773, 2007, 2134], 'distinguish': [1540], 'itself': [1541, 1820, 2074], 'over': [1547, 2626, 3916], 'doctrine': [1549], '“continuing': [1551], 'revelation”': [1552], 'against': [1553, 2027, 2284], 'ostensibly': [1555], 'closed': [1556], 'canon20': [1557], 'appealing': [1559, 1581], 'discoveries': [1561, 2841, 2870, 3063], 'ancient,': [1563, 2843], 'across': [1566, 1831, 2700, 4302], 'perceived': [1570, 3352, 3917, 4093], 'corruption.Although': [1572], 'apologists': [1574], 'attempted': [1575], 'legitimate': [1577], 'precedents': [1585], 'Mahāyāna': [1587], 'sūtras,21': [1588], 'movement': [1590, 2056, 2473], 'transmission—known': [1600], 'spoken': [1602, 3375], 'transmission.': [1603], 'By': [1604], 'establishing': [1605, 2124], 'direct': [1607, 1700, 1719, 2019], 'link': [1608], 'enlightened': [1611, 1704, 1739, 2389], 'beings': [1612], 'age': [1616], 'present,': [1619], 'created': [1624], 'timeless': [1626], 'repository': [1627], 'knowledge': [1630, 3413], 'turned': [1632, 4109], '“the': [1633], 'original': [1634], 'critique': [1635], 'decline': [1637], 'among': [1638, 3618], '‘old': [1640], 'school’': [1641], 'head.”22': [1647], 'Whereas': [1648, 2840], 'tantras': [1651], 'close': [1657], 'dark': [1660], 'late': [1664, 2875], 'school': [1669], 'representatives': [1670], 'teacher': [1674], 'student': [1676], 'generations': [1678, 1680], 'upon': [1679], 'thus—according': [1682], 'apologists—subject': [1685], 'corruption,': [1687], 'shortened': [1691], 'lineage,': [1693], 'placing': [1694, 2484], 'discoverer': [1698, 2261, 2693, 2736, 3492, 4411, 4428], 'communication': [1701], 'source.23': [1705], 'able': [1710], 'claim': [1712, 1923, 2018, 3193, 3720], 'corrective': [1721, 1824], 'gaps,': [1723], 'errors,': [1724], 'misinterpretations': [1726], 'canon.': [1730], 'hidden': [1736], 'being': [1740, 2363, 2611, 4405], 'express': [1743], 'discovery': [1746, 2229, 2489, 2914, 2951, 3531, 3663], 'at': [1747, 2806, 3164, 4385], 'precise': [1749], 'date,': [1751], 'designed': [1758, 1844], '“suit': [1760], 'mental': [1762], 'desires,': [1763], 'needs': [1764, 1849, 2000], 'capacities': [1766], 'born': [1769], 'times.”24': [1772], 'existed': [1777, 1855], 'dialectic': [1780, 1859], 'canon,': [1785], 'served': [1787], 'legitimacy,': [1792], 'yet': [1793, 4432], 'made': [1797, 2352, 3203], 'appear': [1799], 'somewhat': [1800], 'obsolete': [1801], 'comparatively': [1803, 2029], 'more': [1804, 3217, 3365, 3590, 4200, 4345], 'distant': [1805], 'less': [1807, 3587], 'personalized.Here,': [1808], 'worth': [1811], 'noting': [1812], 'likewise': [1818, 2017], 'positioned': [1819], 'erroneous': [1826, 2030], 'biblical': [1827, 2070, 2079, 2418], 'translations': [1828], 'interpretations': [1830], 'spiritual': [1835], 'darkness,': [1836], 'fresh': [1841], 'prophetic': [1842, 1960, 2025, 2534, 3330], 'wisdom': [1843, 2026], 'uniquely': [1846, 1996], 'contemporary': [1848, 3075, 3096], 'turbulent': [1851], 'times.': [1852], 'counterpart,': [1865], 'Bible.Joseph': [1867], 'propagated': [1870], 'early': [1875, 2054, 3405], 'Christian': [1876, 1904, 2110, 2157, 2213, 2499, 2520, 3967], 'church': [1877, 2111], 'apostatized': [1879], 'soon': [1880], 'after': [1881, 2112, 3188, 3254], 'death': [1883], 'Christ': [1885, 2508], 'apostles,25': [1888], 'joined': [1892], 'marginal': [1896], 'challenging': [1898], 'cessationist': [1900], 'notion': [1901], 'canon': [1905, 2158], 'sealed': [1908], 'writing': [1911], 'New': [1914, 2099, 2456], 'Testament.26': [1915], 'Yet': [1916], 'did': [1918], 'couch': [1921], 'words,': [1927, 3788], 'even': [1929, 2502, 4442], 'words': [1931, 1940], 'God': [1933], 'revealed': [1934], 'him,': [1936], 'Israelite': [1943], 'prophets': [1944, 1963], 'who—unbeknownst': [1945], 'rest': [1948, 2154], 'world—had': [1951], 'anciently': [1952], 'inhabited': [1953], 'portions': [1954], 'American': [1957, 2542], 'continent.': [1958], 'With': [1959], 'foresight,': [1961], 'maintained': [1964], 'ultimately': [1966], 'record': [1970], '(the': [1971], 'plates)': [1973], 'preserved': [1975], '“plain': [1977], 'most': [1979, 2058, 4078], 'precious': [1980], 'parts': [1981], 'gospel,”': [1984], 'away': [1989], 'Bible,27': [1992], 'speak': [1997], 'latter-day': [2003], 'followers': [2004, 2514], 'Christ.28': [2006], 'discovering': [2009], 'translating': [2011, 4140], 'access': [2020], 'uncorrupted': [2022], 'personalized': [2024], 'Bible.Yet': [2033], 'just': [2034], 'challenged': [2039], "Bible's": [2041], 'inerrancy,': [2042], 'universality,': [2043], 'soteriological': [2045], 'sufficiency,': [2046], 'function': [2051, 4390], 'signal': [2062], 'impending': [2064, 2105], 'fulfillment': [2065, 2092, 2413], 'eschatological': [2067, 2417], 'restorationist': [2069, 2415, 3968], 'prophecies,': [2071], 'defended': [2075], 'reference': [2077], 'passages': [2080], 'interpreted': [2081], 'prophesying': [2083], 'emergence.29': [2085], 'saw': [2087], 'emergence': [2090], 'Testament': [2100, 2457], 'prophecies': [2101, 2246, 2419], 'signaled': [2103, 2442], 'restoration': [2106, 2119], 'primitive': [2109], 'apostasy,': [2116], 'literal': [2118], 'Israel,': [2121], "God's": [2126, 2467, 2478, 2524], 'kingdom': [2127], "Christ's": [2131], 'millennial': [2132], 'reign.30': [2133], 'mas,': [2139], 'meaning': [2144], 'legitimacy': [2146], 'while': [2159], 'simultaneously': [2160], 'rivaling': [2161], 'unparalleled': [2164], 'authority.In': [2165], 'addition': [2166, 3034], 'role': [2169, 2554], 'legitimating': [2186], 'careers': [2189], 'discoverers,': [2192], 'history.': [2214], 'Gyatso': [2216, 3652], 'analyzed': [2218, 3657], 'depth,31': [2220], "ston's": [2223], 'claiming': [2224], 'prophesied': [2228, 2406, 2453, 3470], 'propagation': [2231, 3267], 'ma—itself': [2235], 'complicated': [2237], 'semiotic': [2238], 'process': [2239], 'consisting': [2240], 'locating': [2242], 'interpreting': [2248], 'external': [2249], 'signs': [2250], 'below—is': [2254], '“powerfully': [2255], 'self-legitimating.”': [2256], '“accrue[s]': [2262], 'person': [2266], 'exalted': [2268], 'qualities': [2269], 'text': [2272, 4215], 'holy': [2275], 'origins,”32': [2276], 'her': [2280], 'becomes': [2282], 'authenticated': [2283], 'detractors': [2286], 'recourse': [2288], '“competing': [2291], 'structure': [2293, 2309], 'culturally': [2297], 'powerful': [2298], 'memories': [2299], 'dynastic': [2302], 'period.”33': [2303], 'competing': [2307], 'consisted': [2310], '“Indian': [2324], 'provenance': [2325], '[had': [2326], 'become]': [2327], 'sine': [2329], 'qua': [2330], 'non': [2331], 'authority,”34': [2334], 'constraints': [2350], '“an': [2354], 'active': [2355], 'partner': [2356], 'cosmos.': [2360], 'Instead': [2361], 'disheveled': [2365], 'stepchild': [2366], 'civilization,': [2371], '[gter': [2375], 'ma]': [2376], 'snowy': [2378], 'land': [2379, 3397], 'ground': [2385], "Buddha's": [2388], 'activity.”35Likewise,': [2390], 'origin': [2395], 'story—both': [2396], 'miraculous': [2398], 'authors': [2405], 'event—served': [2409], 'route': [2411], 'inspired': [2422], 'actions': [2423], 'individual—Joseph': [2427], 'Smith.': [2428], 'seer': [2431], 'very': [2440], 'existence': [2441, 4041], 'incipience': [2444], 'long-awaited': [2447], '“restitution': [2448], 'all': [2450], 'things”': [2451], 'book': [2458, 2937], 'Acts,36': [2460], 'went': [2462], 'rural': [2464, 4107], 'visionary': [2465, 4108], 'newly': [2468], 'prophet,37': [2470], 'culmination': [2476], 'dealings': [2479], 'humankind.': [2481], 'internment': [2487], 'pivotal': [2492], 'text—with': [2493], 'accompanying': [2495], 'mythology': [2496, 3131, 3671], 'worship': [2500], 'visit': [2504], 'resurrected': [2507], 'Americas—Smith': [2511], '(or': [2518, 4113, 4429], 'restored)': [2519], 'teleology': [2521], 'plan': [2525], 'always': [2527], 'included,': [2528], 'culminate': [2531], 'with,': [2532], 'chosen': [2538], 'peoples': [2539], 'continent.This': [2543], 'exhaustive': [2550, 2568], 'list': [2551, 2569], 'played': [2558], 'nor': [2564, 3001], 'commonalities': [2572], 'two.': [2575], 'Much': [2576], 'written,': [2579], 'example,': [2581], 'mechanism': [2586, 3111, 3996, 4169], 'give': [2591], 'doctrinal,': [2593], 'guise,': [2600], 'validated': [2605], 'question.38': [2614], 'Nor': [2615], 'say': [2619], 'functionality': [2622], 'changed': [2625], 'time,': [2627], 'surely': [2630], 'has;': [2631], 'concerns': [2638], 'mentioned': [2639], 'here': [2640, 4462], 'rather': [2643, 3051, 3727, 3989, 4067], 'constant.39': [2644], 'Yet,': [2645, 3054, 3560], 'brief': [2647, 4353], 'indicates': [2649], 'were—in': [2659], 'ways—engaged': [2662], 'functionally': [2664, 2682], 'projects.More': [2666], 'highlights': [2670], 'artifacts': [2674], 'operate': [2680], 'ways.': [2684], 'artifact': [2690, 2732, 2752, 2777], 'enables': [2691], 'divide.': [2703], 'dramatic': [2707], 'related': [2710, 3066, 4362], "individual's": [2713], 'relationships': [2728], 'forges': [2733], 'agents.': [2742], 'And': [2743, 4054], 'precisely': [2746], 'applying': [2764], 'theoretical': [2766], 'opens': [2771], 'up': [2772], 'do—rather': [2779], 'merely': [2781], 'it—to': [2793], 'tug': [2805], 'seams': [2808], 'undergirding': [2812, 3132], 'theories.A': [2817], 'reading': [2821, 2897, 2945, 2997], 'sheer': [2838], 'diversity.': [2839], 'institutionally': [2848], 'recognized': [2849], 'Mormonism': [2855], 'begins': [2856], 'ends': [2858], 'Smith,40': [2861], 'generated': [2867, 4120], 'hundreds': [2868], 'century.41': [2877], 'origins': [2879, 4005, 4020], 'holds': [2885], 'together': [2887], 'ongoing': [2892], 'points': [2893], 'debate.42': [2895], 'My': [2896], 'heavily': [2904], 'Do': [2906], 'Drubchen': [2907], "III's": [2908], '(1865–1926)': [2909], 'essay': [2919], '“Wonder': [2920], 'Ocean,': [2921], 'Explanation': [2923], 'Treasure': [2927, 3480], 'Tradition,”': [2928], 'elaborated': [2931], 'Tulku': [2933], 'Thondup': [2934], 'Hidden': [2938], 'Teachings': [2939], 'Tibet.': [2941], 'supplement': [2943], 'accounts': [2947], 'drawn': [2952], '(but': [2954], 'exclusively)': [2956], 'lives': [2959], 'Jigme': [2965], 'Lingpa': [2966], '(1730–1798)': [2967], 'Nyangrel': [2969], 'Nyima': [2970], 'Ozer': [2971], '(1124–1192),': [2972], 'broader': [2976], 'theorizations': [2977], 'materials': [2981], 'rdzas)': [2983], 'exert': [2984], 'ritual': [2987, 2992], 'contexts': [2988], 'Sokdokpa': [2994], '(1552–1624).Thus,': [2995], 'neither': [2999], 'comprehensive': [3000, 3633], 'governed': [3002], 'emphasis': [3005], 'time': [3009], 'school.': [3018], 'sources': [3022, 3192], 'cited': [3023], 'below': [3024], 'unilaterally': [3031], 'congruent.': [3032], 'spatial': [3036], 'restraints,': [3037], 'focus': [3039, 4461], 'mostly': [3041], 'accessibility': [3045], 'still': [3049], 'understudied': [3052], 'tradition.': [3053, 3134], 'focusing': [3056, 4066], 'few': [3059], 'thereto': [3067], 'subjects': [3070], 'in-depth': [3072], 'analyses': [3073], 'religion—Janet': [3078], 'Gyatso,': [3079], 'Daniel': [3080], 'Hirshberg,': [3081], 'James': [3083], 'Gentry,': [3084], 'respectively—this': [3085], 'opportunity': [3091], 'reflect': [3093], 'delt': [3106], 'peculiar': [3109], 'studies.I': [3121], 'explanation': [3126], 'relatively': [3129], 'Around': [3135], 'century,': [3138, 3232], 'traced': [3144, 4233], 'eighth-century': [3148], 'tantric': [3149, 3224, 3448], 'Padmasambhava.43': [3151], 'Recent': [3152], 'scholarship': [3153, 3575], 'suggests': [3156], 'he': [3157, 3194, 3226, 3359, 3363, 3469, 3476, 3956, 4146], 'came': [3158], 'present-day': [3162], 'Pakistan': [3163], 'request': [3166], 'King': [3168], 'Trisong': [3169], 'Detsen': [3170], 'subdue': [3172], 'local': [3174], 'deities': [3175], 'obstructing': [3178], 'efforts': [3179], 'build': [3181], 'monastery,': [3184], 'Samye': [3185], 'monastery.': [3186], 'Soon': [3187], 'arrival,': [3189], 'earliest': [3191], 'expelled': [3196], 'exceptional': [3201], 'powers': [3202], 'dangerous': [3206], 'rival;': [3208], 'although,': [3209], 'suggested': [3213], 'removal': [3215], 'controversial,': [3222], 'transgressive': [3223], 'promoted.44': [3227], 'counternarrative': [3234], 'arose': [3235], 'characteristic': [3240], 'representation': [3243], 'foundational': [3249], 'discovery:': [3253], 'pacifying': [3255], 'opposing': [3257], 'indigenous': [3258], 'forces': [3259, 4301], 'enlisting': [3261], 'protection': [3265], 'traveled': [3271], 'throughout': [3272], 'many': [3276, 3923], 'students': [3277, 3461], 'burying': [3279], 'inscribed': [3281, 3347], 'relics': [3285], 'soil': [3289], 'recovery.45': [3292], 'conjunction': [3294, 3667], 'narrative,': [3297, 3524], 'status': [3303], '“second': [3305], 'Buddha”': [3306], 'protagonist': [3315], 'conversion': [3318], 'graciously': [3322], 'hid': [3323], 'account': [3327], 'perception': [3331], 'practitioners': [3338], 'face.46The': [3340], 'content': [3341, 4016, 4211], 'scripturally': [3354], 'preached': [3360], 'them,': [3361], 'codifier': [3368], 'author.': [3371], 'Like': [3372], 'conventional,': [3374], 'transmissions': [3376], 'nonverbally': [3390], 'buddha': [3393], '(“transmission': [3398, 3408, 3420], 'realized”),': [3401], 'then': [3402], 'semiotically': [3403], 'patriarchs': [3407], 'symbols': [3410], 'holders”),': [3414], 'lastly': [3416], 'conventional': [3418, 4386], 'discourse': [3419], 'ears': [3423], 'people”),': [3425], 'appears.47': [3430], 'Within': [3431], 'last': [3433], 'step,': [3434], 'posits': [3439], 'three-step': [3442], 'process.': [3444], 'First,': [3445], 'ceremony': [3449], '“benedictory': [3453], 'initiation,”': [3454], 'appointed': [3459, 3477], 'specific': [3460], 'reveal': [3463, 4443], 'lifetimes;': [3467], 'second,': [3468], 'revelation;': [3473], 'third,': [3475], 'dākinīs': [3478], 'protectors48': [3481], 'protect': [3483], 'find': [3493], 'them.': [3494], 'After,': [3495], 'consort,': [3497], 'Yeshey': [3498], 'Tsogyal,': [3499], 'recorded': [3500], '“yellow': [3504], 'scrolls.”': [3505], 'Finally,': [3506], 'concealed,': [3510], 'container': [3514], 'rdzas).49The': [3520], 'claims': [3529, 3634, 3741, 3818, 3905], 'each': [3535], 'individual': [3536], 'discoverer,': [3539], 'popular': [3543], 'debate': [3546, 3738, 3882], 'inter-': [3550], 'intra-denominational': [3552], 'polemics,': [3553], 'academic': [3558, 3574], 'scholarship.50': [3559], 'entire': [3567], 'enterprise': [3570], 'blatant': [3572], 'fraud,51': [3573], 'whole': [3583, 4150], 'considerably': [3586], 'polarized': [3588], 'nuanced': [3591], 'Mormon.52': [3598], 'There': [3599], 'myriad': [3601], 'potential': [3602], 'reasons': [3603], 'difference;53': [3606], 'yet,': [3607], 'our': [3614], 'purposes': [3615], 'tendency': [3628], 'refrain': [3630], 'making': [3632, 4148], 'plausibility,': [3637], 'authenticity,': [3641], "discoverer's": [3646, 4227], 'claims.': [3647], '(especially': [3650], 'Janet': [3651], 'Thondup)': [3654], 'critically': [3656], 'phenomenology': [3659], 'revelation': [3665], 'discoveries,': [3675], 'shedding': [3676], 'complex': [3680], 'interplay': [3682], 'material,': [3685], 'human,': [3686], 'superhuman': [3688], 'forces,': [3689], 'reincarnation,': [3696], 'no-self,': [3697], 'prophecy,': [3698], 'interdependent': [3699], 'origination,': [3700], 'semiotics.In': [3703], 'rooted': [3723], '“artifactual': [3725], 'reality”': [3726], '“nebulous': [3730], 'stuff': [3731], 'visions”': [3733], 'automatically': [3734], 'scholarly': [3737, 3881, 4122], 'realm': [3744, 3852], 'interiority': [3746], 'toward': [3749], 'empiricism': [3752], 'objectivity.”54': [3754], 'argued': [3756], 'scholar': [3760], 'Terryl': [3761], 'Givens:': [3762], 'Dream': [3763], 'visions': [3764], 'may': [3765, 4356, 4358], 'mind': [3769, 4276, 4456], 'beholder,': [3772], 'facile': [3781], 'psychologizing.': [3782], 'They': [3783], 'were,': [3784], "angel's": [3787], 'nearby': [3792], 'hillside,': [3793], "Joseph's": [3796, 3848], 'psyche': [3797], 'unconscious,': [3800], 'chronicle': [3803], 'hemisphere,': [3808], 'heavenly': [3811], 'city': [3812], 'come.': [3814], 'experiences': [3820], 'prophet': [3823], 'thrust': [3825], 'irretrievably': 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