Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4321372285', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020417', 'title': 'Bacteriophage Therapy as an Application for Bacterial Infection in China', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophage Therapy as an Application for Bacterial Infection in China', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-02-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4321372285', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020417', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36830327'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020417', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/2/417/pdf?version=1676957665', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2736332253', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'issn_l': '2079-6382', 'issn': ['2079-6382'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/2/417/pdf?version=1676957665', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101829498', 'display_name': 'Shuang Liang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-2362'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152006', 'display_name': 'Jilin Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dmhhd41', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuang Liang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106383118', 'display_name': 'Yanling Qi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7543-6286'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152006', 'display_name': 'Jilin Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dmhhd41', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yanling Qi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101195765', 'display_name': 'Huabo Yu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152006', 'display_name': 'Jilin Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dmhhd41', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Huabo Yu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103271750', 'display_name': 'Wuwen Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8849-0363'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152006', 'display_name': 'Jilin Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dmhhd41', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wuwen Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Borui Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130000, China', 'College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Borui Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130000, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014825255', 'display_name': 'Sayed Haidar Abbas Raza', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-1911'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'display_name': 'Northwest A&F University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0051rme32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sayed Haidar Abbas Raza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082900535', 'display_name': 'Nada Alkhorayef', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-9305'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206935292', 'display_name': 'Shaqra University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hawb687', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206935292']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nada Alkhorayef', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Quway'iyah, Shaqra University, Riyadh 19257, Saudi Arabia"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Quway'iyah, Shaqra University, Riyadh 19257, Saudi Arabia", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206935292']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014592913', 'display_name': 'Samia S. Alkhalil', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-7592'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206935292', 'display_name': 'Shaqra University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hawb687', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206935292']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samia S. Alkhalil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206935292']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057354442', 'display_name': 'Essam Eldin Abdelhady Salama', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-4339'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28022161', 'display_name': 'King Saud University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f81g417', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Essam Eldin Abdelhady Salama', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Anatomy Department College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Anatomy Department College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100433894', 'display_name': 'Lei Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-5096'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152006', 'display_name': 'Jilin Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dmhhd41', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lei Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Borui Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130000, China', 'College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130000, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Borui Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130000, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100433894'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152006'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2165, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2165, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.395, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997599, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '417', 'last_page': '417'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Evolution of Viruses in Ecosystems', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Evolution of Viruses in Ecosystems', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11688', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10494', 'display_name': 'Viral RNA Silencing and Plant Immunity', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phage-therapy', 'display_name': 'Phage therapy', 'score': 0.8555764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteriophage', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophage', 'score': 0.558609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flora', 'display_name': 'Flora (microbiology)', 'score': 0.42820117}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776441376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165028', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.90888053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779256223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611870', 'display_name': 'Phage therapy', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8555764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70456725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94665300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5426133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53161216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51137465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5037562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48515493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777234453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033092', 'display_name': 'Flora (microbiology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42820117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42661902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547475151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.16783911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.093940675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06570628}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020417', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/2/417/pdf?version=1676957665', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2736332253', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'issn_l': '2079-6382', 'issn': ['2079-6382'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9952293', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36830327', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020417', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/2/417/pdf?version=1676957665', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2736332253', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'issn_l': '2079-6382', 'issn': ['2079-6382'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.51, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 92, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W112013909', 'https://openalex.org/W1552724685', 'https://openalex.org/W1866288701', 'https://openalex.org/W1980715218', 'https://openalex.org/W1989131500', 'https://openalex.org/W1989686186', 'https://openalex.org/W1993286440', 'https://openalex.org/W2016379141', 'https://openalex.org/W2034840813', 'https://openalex.org/W2060919304', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860967', 'https://openalex.org/W2111538183', 'https://openalex.org/W2116613551', 'https://openalex.org/W2117840807', 'https://openalex.org/W2123978130', 'https://openalex.org/W2217202490', 'https://openalex.org/W2288748065', 'https://openalex.org/W2302618685', 'https://openalex.org/W2305398032', 'https://openalex.org/W2342438048', 'https://openalex.org/W2386529149', 'https://openalex.org/W2408853389', 'https://openalex.org/W2416798811', 'https://openalex.org/W2490082788', 'https://openalex.org/W2521222124', 'https://openalex.org/W2533462462', 'https://openalex.org/W2568291192', 'https://openalex.org/W2610886168', 'https://openalex.org/W2612405489', 'https://openalex.org/W2613205665', 'https://openalex.org/W2618456216', 'https://openalex.org/W2754852449', 'https://openalex.org/W2768255081', 'https://openalex.org/W2771657596', 'https://openalex.org/W2781564139', 'https://openalex.org/W2789461255', 'https://openalex.org/W2792108714', 'https://openalex.org/W2886418331', 'https://openalex.org/W2887519792', 'https://openalex.org/W2889989499', 'https://openalex.org/W2897254003', 'https://openalex.org/W2898654474', 'https://openalex.org/W2900118411', 'https://openalex.org/W2900536797', 'https://openalex.org/W2903624173', 'https://openalex.org/W2910850767', 'https://openalex.org/W2953611986', 'https://openalex.org/W2971408745', 'https://openalex.org/W2974467838', 'https://openalex.org/W2985962667', 'https://openalex.org/W2988797876', 'https://openalex.org/W3008127222', 'https://openalex.org/W3009486746', 'https://openalex.org/W3011343346', 'https://openalex.org/W3011481963', 'https://openalex.org/W3013653288', 'https://openalex.org/W3032569678', 'https://openalex.org/W3038718755', 'https://openalex.org/W3045043630', 'https://openalex.org/W3083497168', 'https://openalex.org/W3095488105', 'https://openalex.org/W3098829666', 'https://openalex.org/W3110661145', 'https://openalex.org/W3116914735', 'https://openalex.org/W3122348085', 'https://openalex.org/W3124060332', 'https://openalex.org/W3124596427', 'https://openalex.org/W3124876450', 'https://openalex.org/W3131274298', 'https://openalex.org/W3133883354', 'https://openalex.org/W3135757394', 'https://openalex.org/W3157720767', 'https://openalex.org/W3165061606', 'https://openalex.org/W3168851892', 'https://openalex.org/W3174330409', 'https://openalex.org/W3175772881', 'https://openalex.org/W3182711906', 'https://openalex.org/W3193284496', 'https://openalex.org/W3196415182', 'https://openalex.org/W3196444888', 'https://openalex.org/W3196982816', 'https://openalex.org/W3213479859', 'https://openalex.org/W3214023742', 'https://openalex.org/W35080799', 'https://openalex.org/W4200078190', 'https://openalex.org/W4200500444', 'https://openalex.org/W4210847466', 'https://openalex.org/W4213220816', 'https://openalex.org/W4225983163', 'https://openalex.org/W4255578408', 'https://openalex.org/W4285028546', 'https://openalex.org/W4293723476'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4288059821', 'https://openalex.org/W4231940808', 'https://openalex.org/W4226193097', 'https://openalex.org/W2955020749', 'https://openalex.org/W2507683919', 'https://openalex.org/W2497163605', 'https://openalex.org/W2381754483', 'https://openalex.org/W2076505260', 'https://openalex.org/W2039591065', 'https://openalex.org/W2029063045'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Antibiotic': [0], 'resistance': [1], 'has': [2], 'emerged': [3], 'as': [4, 77, 79, 116, 143, 161, 163], 'a': [5, 67, 117, 144], 'significant': [6], 'issue': [7], 'to': [8, 18, 89, 111, 152], 'be': [9], 'resolved': [10], 'around': [11], 'the': [12, 23, 31, 40, 47, 81, 94, 98, 101, 106, 112, 128, 133, 139, 154, 164], 'world.': [13], 'Bacteriophage': [14], '(phage),': [15], 'in': [16, 50, 53, 74, 80, 132, 169], 'contrast': [17], 'antibiotics,': [19], 'can': [20], 'only': [21], 'kill': [22], 'target': [24], 'bacteria': [25, 73], 'with': [26], 'no': [27, 122], 'adverse': [28], 'effect': [29, 70], 'on': [30, 71, 173], 'normal': [32], 'bacterial': [33, 118], 'flora.': [34], 'In': [35], 'this': [36], 'review,': [37], 'we': [38, 87], 'described': [39], 'biological': [41, 148], 'characteristics': [42], 'of': [43, 84, 93, 103, 108, 114, 130, 141, 158], 'phage,': [44], 'and': [45, 57, 105], 'summarized': [46], 'phage': [48, 65, 159], 'application': [49, 140], 'China,': [51], 'including': [52], 'mammals,': [54], 'ovipara,': [55], 'aquatilia,': [56], 'human': [58], 'clinical': [59, 82], 'treatment.': [60], 'The': [61], 'data': [62], 'showed': [63], 'that': [64, 166], 'had': [66], 'good': [68], 'therapeutic': [69], 'drug-resistant': [72], 'veterinary': [75], 'fields,': [76], 'well': [78, 162], 'treatment': [83], 'humans.': [85], 'However,': [86], 'need': [88], 'take': [90], 'more': [91], 'consideration': [92], 'narrow': [95], 'lysis': [96], 'spectrum,': [97], 'immune': [99], 'response,': [100], 'issues': [102], 'storage,': [104], 'pharmacokinetics': [107], 'phages.': [109], 'Due': [110], 'particularity': [113], 'bacteriophage': [115, 131, 142], 'virus,': [119], 'there': [120], 'is': [121], 'unified': [123], 'standard': [124], 'or': [125], 'regulation': [126], 'for': [127, 146], 'use': [129], 'world': [134], 'at': [135], 'present,': [136], 'which': [137], 'hinders': [138], 'substitute': [145], 'antibiotic': [147], 'products.': [149], 'We': [150], 'aimed': [151], 'highlight': [153], 'rapidly': [155], 'advancing': [156], 'field': [157], 'therapy': [160], 'challenges': [165], 'China': [167], 'faces': [168], 'reducing': [170], 'its': [171], 'reliance': [172], 'antibiotics.': [174]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321372285', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-23T21:49:44.624621', 'created_date': '2023-02-21'}