Blue Light Exposure: Ocular Hazards and Prevention—A Narrative Review

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Audrey Cougnard‐Grégoire; Bénédicte M. J. Merle; Tariq Aslam; Johanna M. Seddon; Isabelle Aknin; Caroline C. W. Klaver; Gerhard Garhöfer; Alfredo García‐Layana; Angelo Maria Minnella; Rufino Silva; Cécile Delcourt
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4321352124', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3', 'title': 'Blue Light Exposure: Ocular Hazards and Prevention—A Narrative Review', 'display_name': 'Blue Light Exposure: Ocular Hazards and Prevention—A Narrative Review', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-02-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4321352124', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36808601'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764742808', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology and Therapy', 'issn_l': '2193-8245', 'issn': ['2193-8245', '2193-6528'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330', 'host_organization_name': 'Adis, Springer Healthcare', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Adis, Springer Healthcare'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073875235', 'display_name': 'Audrey Cougnard‐Grégoire', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1494-5764'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'display_name': 'Université de Bordeaux', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057qpr032', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115', 'display_name': 'Bordeaux Population Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xzzba89', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'display_name': 'Inserm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vjkv261', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Audrey Cougnard-Gregoire', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, 33000, Bordeaux, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, 33000, Bordeaux, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072407480', 'display_name': 'Bénédicte M. J. Merle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-0954'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'display_name': 'Université de Bordeaux', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057qpr032', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115', 'display_name': 'Bordeaux Population Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xzzba89', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'display_name': 'Inserm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vjkv261', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bénédicte M. J. Merle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, 33000, Bordeaux, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, 33000, Bordeaux, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005781424', 'display_name': 'Tariq Aslam', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-7280'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tariq Aslam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104928419', 'display_name': 'Johanna M. Seddon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-7552'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166722992', 'display_name': 'University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0464eyp60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166722992']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johanna M. Seddon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166722992']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059440756', 'display_name': 'Isabelle Aknin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Isabelle Aknin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Private Practice, 06220, Golfe Juan, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Private Practice, 06220, Golfe Juan, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029529953', 'display_name': 'Caroline C. W. Klaver', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-5258'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801952686', 'display_name': 'Erasmus MC', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018906e22', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801952686']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Caroline C. W. Klaver', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801952686']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060581148', 'display_name': 'Gerhard Garhöfer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-5669'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76134821', 'display_name': 'Medical University of Vienna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n3x4p02', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76134821']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerhard Garhöfer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76134821']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016354085', 'display_name': 'Alfredo García‐Layana', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-2797'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135003', 'display_name': 'Clinica Universidad de Navarra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03phm3r45', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135003']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alfredo Garcia Layana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135003']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111407151', 'display_name': 'Angelo Maria Minnella', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802557943', 'display_name': 'Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rg70c39', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802557943']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126', 'display_name': 'Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tfzc498', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Angelo Maria Minnella', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802557943', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031577547', 'display_name': 'Rufino Silva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-0833'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76903346', 'display_name': 'University of Coimbra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z8k9a98', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rufino Silva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra (FMUC), Coimbra, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra (FMUC), Coimbra, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042899138', 'display_name': 'Cécile Delcourt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-0481'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'display_name': 'Inserm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vjkv261', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'display_name': 'Université de Bordeaux', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057qpr032', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115', 'display_name': 'Bordeaux Population Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xzzba89', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cécile Delcourt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, 33000, Bordeaux, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, 33000, Bordeaux, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 8, 'institutions_distinct_count': 11, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5073875235'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I4210106115', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488'], 'apc_list': {'value': 6850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 6850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 5.622, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 59, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999739, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '755', 'last_page': '788'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10691', 'display_name': 'Retinal Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10691', 'display_name': 'Retinal Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Retinal Diseases and Treatments', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10381', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017965124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929359', 'display_name': 'Blue light', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73407185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776403814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789', 'display_name': 'Macular degeneration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7301702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776099141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169337', 'display_name': 'Zeaxanthin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.71990776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61521834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778411929', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422067', 'display_name': 'Lutein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56890166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53710425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776882836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291', 'display_name': 'Cornea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46645015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119767625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211', 'display_name': 'Optometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3805247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21712005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1482189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1474404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28781525', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191907', 'display_name': 'Carotenoid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13371041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12591425}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 10, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764742808', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology and Therapy', 'issn_l': '2193-8245', 'issn': ['2193-8245', '2193-6528'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330', 'host_organization_name': 'Adis, Springer Healthcare', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Adis, Springer Healthcare'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04028745', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04028745/document', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/172306', 'pdf_url': 'https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/bitstream/20.500.12278/172306/1/BPH_OT_2023_Cougnard-Gregoire.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402569', 'display_name': 'Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/3ab3028f-99a6-4e58-b931-288961977e8d', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.eur.nl/files/87201942/s40123_023_00675_3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401266', 'display_name': 'EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I913958620', 'host_organization_name': 'Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I913958620'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Erasmus University Rotterdam'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10807/233572', 'pdf_url': 'https://publicatt.unicatt.it/bitstream/10807/233572/1/2023_6%20Blue%20light%20Ophthal%20ther.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400564', 'display_name': 'PubliCatt (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.eur.nl/ws/files/87201942/s40123_023_00675_3.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.eur.nl/ws/files/87201942/s40123_023_00675_3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401266', 'display_name': 'EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I913958620', 'host_organization_name': 'Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I913958620'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Erasmus University Rotterdam'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/290853/290853.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/290853/290853.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/290853', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/290853/1/290853.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9938358', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36808601', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764742808', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology and Therapy', 'issn_l': '2193-8245', 'issn': ['2193-8245', '2193-6528'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330', 'host_organization_name': 'Adis, Springer Healthcare', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Adis, Springer Healthcare'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 180, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W143533340', 'https://openalex.org/W149617045', 'https://openalex.org/W1496486528', 'https://openalex.org/W1503653443', 'https://openalex.org/W1512942014', 'https://openalex.org/W1535602988', 'https://openalex.org/W1657804332', 'https://openalex.org/W1858445708', 'https://openalex.org/W1886115468', 'https://openalex.org/W1900193133', 'https://openalex.org/W1941424948', 'https://openalex.org/W1965194456', 'https://openalex.org/W1967705078', 'https://openalex.org/W1970363154', 'https://openalex.org/W1971679908', 'https://openalex.org/W1972454552', 'https://openalex.org/W1973937457', 'https://openalex.org/W1974943838', 'https://openalex.org/W1982564942', 'https://openalex.org/W1983052900', 'https://openalex.org/W1989259302', 'https://openalex.org/W1991887272', 'https://openalex.org/W1991971544', 'https://openalex.org/W1992047040', 'https://openalex.org/W1992058001', 'https://openalex.org/W1997276135', 'https://openalex.org/W1998043586', 'https://openalex.org/W1998662694', 'https://openalex.org/W2000835739', 'https://openalex.org/W2001779931', 'https://openalex.org/W2007111898', 'https://openalex.org/W2007338505', 'https://openalex.org/W2008095451', 'https://openalex.org/W2011950656', 'https://openalex.org/W2016060441', 'https://openalex.org/W2016200686', 'https://openalex.org/W2018021074', 'https://openalex.org/W2019890257', 'https://openalex.org/W2022410686', 'https://openalex.org/W2024486785', 'https://openalex.org/W2026085655', 'https://openalex.org/W2032235100', 'https://openalex.org/W2032991362', 'https://openalex.org/W2036903951', 'https://openalex.org/W2047659544', 'https://openalex.org/W2048228565', 'https://openalex.org/W2049339881', 'https://openalex.org/W2054857117', 'https://openalex.org/W2057116499', 'https://openalex.org/W2057539833', 'https://openalex.org/W2059691962', 'https://openalex.org/W2060411356', 'https://openalex.org/W2061814607', 'https://openalex.org/W2063747172', 'https://openalex.org/W2066360965', 'https://openalex.org/W2068389526', 'https://openalex.org/W2070614604', 'https://openalex.org/W2076253931', 'https://openalex.org/W2079249255', 'https://openalex.org/W2080061500', 'https://openalex.org/W2082220392', 'https://openalex.org/W2086225055', 'https://openalex.org/W2090598030', 'https://openalex.org/W2091521215', 'https://openalex.org/W2091626716', 'https://openalex.org/W2094026248', 'https://openalex.org/W2096623583', 'https://openalex.org/W2100693147', 'https://openalex.org/W2105811828', 'https://openalex.org/W2106691188', 'https://openalex.org/W2111274886', 'https://openalex.org/W2111304495', 'https://openalex.org/W2119613409', 'https://openalex.org/W2125586768', 'https://openalex.org/W2127679703', 'https://openalex.org/W2128832129', 'https://openalex.org/W2136359299', 'https://openalex.org/W2137745164', 'https://openalex.org/W2140655667', 'https://openalex.org/W2144902360', 'https://openalex.org/W2148690166', 'https://openalex.org/W2150851697', 'https://openalex.org/W2151187735', 'https://openalex.org/W2159200188', 'https://openalex.org/W2160093282', 'https://openalex.org/W2163293026', 'https://openalex.org/W2167414578', 'https://openalex.org/W2168121009', 'https://openalex.org/W2170758874', 'https://openalex.org/W2171702794', 'https://openalex.org/W2255570509', 'https://openalex.org/W2277054360', 'https://openalex.org/W2294594166', 'https://openalex.org/W2317428528', 'https://openalex.org/W2321673885', 'https://openalex.org/W2322029944', 'https://openalex.org/W2335182379', 'https://openalex.org/W2395377203', 'https://openalex.org/W2408541055', 'https://openalex.org/W2460613158', 'https://openalex.org/W2538984373', 'https://openalex.org/W2547538936', 'https://openalex.org/W2553875474', 'https://openalex.org/W2566832827', 'https://openalex.org/W2597267452', 'https://openalex.org/W2610319075', 'https://openalex.org/W2624775430', 'https://openalex.org/W2732425670', 'https://openalex.org/W2759644671', 'https://openalex.org/W2760551522', 'https://openalex.org/W2765706718', 'https://openalex.org/W2766545020', 'https://openalex.org/W2788824608', 'https://openalex.org/W2789590702', 'https://openalex.org/W2790801096', 'https://openalex.org/W2792510634', 'https://openalex.org/W2805042581', 'https://openalex.org/W2811286255', 'https://openalex.org/W2883102935', 'https://openalex.org/W2886744986', 'https://openalex.org/W2889912789', 'https://openalex.org/W2891086855', 'https://openalex.org/W2902643770', 'https://openalex.org/W2903716049', 'https://openalex.org/W2906399245', 'https://openalex.org/W2906406655', 'https://openalex.org/W2911098778', 'https://openalex.org/W2914528331', 'https://openalex.org/W2916570780', 'https://openalex.org/W2944525985', 'https://openalex.org/W2946843512', 'https://openalex.org/W2948679672', 'https://openalex.org/W2962456485', 'https://openalex.org/W2979093241', 'https://openalex.org/W2981788775', 'https://openalex.org/W2999174121', 'https://openalex.org/W2999667940', 'https://openalex.org/W3003392438', 'https://openalex.org/W3005493278', 'https://openalex.org/W3012613376', 'https://openalex.org/W3044532050', 'https://openalex.org/W3047060531', 'https://openalex.org/W3047802291', 'https://openalex.org/W3080431010', 'https://openalex.org/W3082895149', 'https://openalex.org/W3097799213', 'https://openalex.org/W3119326312', 'https://openalex.org/W3122798920', 'https://openalex.org/W3138757273', 'https://openalex.org/W3142034710', 'https://openalex.org/W3151649762', 'https://openalex.org/W3154121479', 'https://openalex.org/W3165716239', 'https://openalex.org/W3166120191', 'https://openalex.org/W3179533700', 'https://openalex.org/W3195374937', 'https://openalex.org/W3199205313', 'https://openalex.org/W3216842189', 'https://openalex.org/W4205335881', 'https://openalex.org/W4206444608', 'https://openalex.org/W4207002886', 'https://openalex.org/W4210576668', 'https://openalex.org/W4210621090', 'https://openalex.org/W4211229175', 'https://openalex.org/W4213281650', 'https://openalex.org/W4214666060', 'https://openalex.org/W4220754553', 'https://openalex.org/W4224232690', 'https://openalex.org/W4237661417', 'https://openalex.org/W4239646195', 'https://openalex.org/W4247995932', 'https://openalex.org/W4254246864', 'https://openalex.org/W4281666668', 'https://openalex.org/W4282567508', 'https://openalex.org/W4295884775', 'https://openalex.org/W4296976934', 'https://openalex.org/W4306153507', 'https://openalex.org/W4309714544', 'https://openalex.org/W7183366', 'https://openalex.org/W9575570'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4295884775', 'https://openalex.org/W4249829718', 'https://openalex.org/W3047873974', 'https://openalex.org/W2144708187', 'https://openalex.org/W2117199869', 'https://openalex.org/W2059645201', 'https://openalex.org/W2037010667', 'https://openalex.org/W2006924241', 'https://openalex.org/W1972969502', 'https://openalex.org/W1912203308'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Exposure': [0], 'to': [1, 50, 62, 126, 141, 166, 248, 279], 'blue': [2, 29, 59, 74, 127, 182, 212], 'light': [3, 14, 60, 97, 128], 'has': [4], 'seriously': [5], 'increased': [6, 217, 219], 'in': [7, 19, 28, 86, 102, 106, 118, 161, 191, 266, 274], 'our': [8], 'environment': [9], 'since': [10], 'the': [11, 22, 55, 64, 108, 110, 113, 131, 145, 148, 167, 186, 249, 280, 284, 292], 'arrival': [12], 'of': [13, 24, 45, 58, 66, 68, 80, 144, 177, 181, 188, 202, 251, 287], 'emitting': [15], 'diodes': [16], '(LEDs)': [17], 'and,': [18], 'recent': [20], 'years,': [21], 'proliferation': [23], 'digital': [25], 'devices': [26, 276], 'rich': [27], 'light.': [30], 'This': [31], 'raises': [32], 'some': [33, 142], 'questions': [34], 'about': [35], 'its': [36], 'potential': [37, 73, 285], 'deleterious': [38, 165], 'effects': [39, 57], 'on': [40, 54, 130], 'eye': [41, 104, 189], 'health.': [42], 'The': [43, 78], 'aim': [44], 'this': [46], 'narrative': [47], 'review': [48], 'is': [49, 153, 173, 261], 'provide': [51], 'an': [52], 'update': [53], 'ocular': [56, 76, 253], 'and': [61, 70, 89, 112, 117, 159, 204, 214, 235, 291], 'discuss': [63], 'efficiency': [65], 'methods': [67], 'protection': [69, 209], 'prevention': [71, 187, 250], 'against': [72], 'light-induced': [75], 'injury.': [77], 'search': [79], 'relevant': [81], 'English': [82], 'articles': [83], 'was': [84], 'conducted': [85], 'PubMed,': [87], 'Medline,': [88], 'Google': [90], 'Scholar': [91], 'databases': [92], 'until': [93], 'December': [94], '2022.': [95], 'Blue': [96], 'exposure': [98, 290], 'provokes': [99], 'photochemical': [100, 252], 'reactions': [101], 'most': [103], 'tissues,': [105], 'particular': [107, 192], 'cornea,': [109], 'lens,': [111], 'retina.': [114, 149, 169], 'In': [115, 197], 'vitro': [116], 'vivo': [119], 'studies': [120], 'have': [121], 'shown': [122], 'that': [123, 156, 264], 'certain': [124], 'exposures': [125], '(depending': [129], 'wavelength': [132], 'or': [133, 138, 223, 243, 273], 'intensity)': [134], 'can': [135, 215], 'cause': [136], 'temporary': [137], 'permanent': [139], 'damage': [140, 254], 'structures': [143], 'eye,': [146], 'especially': [147], 'However,': [150, 283], 'currently,': [151], 'there': [152, 172, 260], 'no': [154, 175, 262], 'evidence': [155, 176, 263], 'screen': [157, 275], 'use': [158, 163, 268], 'LEDs': [160, 265], 'normal': [162, 267], 'are': [164, 228, 277, 295], 'human': [168, 281], 'Regarding': [170], 'protection,': [171], 'currently': [174, 296], 'a': [178, 207], 'beneficial': [179], 'effect': [180, 294], 'blocking': [183], 'lenses': [184], 'for': [185, 233], 'diseases,': [190], 'age-related': [193], 'macular': [194, 199], 'degeneration': [195], '(AMD).': [196], 'humans,': [198], 'pigments': [200], '(composed': [201], 'lutein': [203], 'zeaxanthin)': [205], 'represent': [206], 'natural': [208], 'by': [210, 255], 'filtering': [211], 'light,': [213], 'be': [216], 'through': [218], 'intake': [220], 'from': [221], 'foods': [222], 'food': [224], 'supplements.': [225], 'These': [226], 'nutrients': [227], 'associated': [229], 'with': [230], 'lower': [231], 'risk': [232], 'AMD': [234], 'cataract.': [236], 'Antioxidants': [237], 'such': [238], 'as': [239], 'vitamins': [240], 'C,': [241], 'E,': [242], 'zinc': [244], 'might': [245], 'also': [246], 'contribute': [247], 'preventing': [256], 'oxidative': [257], 'stress.': [258], 'Currently,': [259], 'at': [269], 'domestic': [270], 'intensity': [271], 'levels': [272], 'retinotoxic': [278], 'eye.': [282], 'toxicity': [286], 'long-term': [288], 'cumulative': [289], 'dose-response': [293], 'unknown.': [297]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321352124', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T10:20:42.713374', 'created_date': '2023-02-20'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
