Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4312336355', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_e_01941', 'title': 'Introduction', 'display_name': 'Introduction', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4312336355', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_e_01941'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_e_01941', 'pdf_url': 'https://direct.mit.edu/daed/article-pdf/151/4/6/2058565/daed_e_01941.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107749620', 'display_name': 'Daedalus', 'issn_l': '0011-5266', 'issn': ['0011-5266', '1548-6192'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320252', 'host_organization_name': 'American Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320252'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://direct.mit.edu/daed/article-pdf/151/4/6/2058565/daed_e_01941.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112229755', 'display_name': 'Henry E. Brady', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Henry E. Brady', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071419432', 'display_name': 'Kay Lehman Schlozman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-9405'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kay Lehman Schlozman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.891, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.730901, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 60, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': '151', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '6', 'last_page': '24'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14181', 'display_name': 'Academic Freedom and Politics', 'score': 0.2329, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14181', 'display_name': 'Academic Freedom and Politics', 'score': 0.2329, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12231', 'display_name': 'Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice', 'score': 0.2082, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35409492}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_e_01941', 'pdf_url': 'https://direct.mit.edu/daed/article-pdf/151/4/6/2058565/daed_e_01941.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107749620', 'display_name': 'Daedalus', 'issn_l': '0011-5266', 'issn': ['0011-5266', '1548-6192'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320252', 'host_organization_name': 'American Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320252'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_e_01941', 'pdf_url': 'https://direct.mit.edu/daed/article-pdf/151/4/6/2058565/daed_e_01941.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107749620', 'display_name': 'Daedalus', 'issn_l': '0011-5266', 'issn': ['0011-5266', '1548-6192'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320252', 'host_organization_name': 'American Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320252'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2067927337', 'https://openalex.org/W2124758747', 'https://openalex.org/W2145866796', 'https://openalex.org/W2561161178', 'https://openalex.org/W2562020581', 'https://openalex.org/W2562670863', 'https://openalex.org/W2788337277', 'https://openalex.org/W2891438664', 'https://openalex.org/W4231092693', 'https://openalex.org/W4231723790', 'https://openalex.org/W4240085069', 'https://openalex.org/W4250186215', 'https://openalex.org/W4299574607', 'https://openalex.org/W590291065'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W594353338', 'https://openalex.org/W4382466601', 'https://openalex.org/W2955725829', 'https://openalex.org/W2949263084', 'https://openalex.org/W2922049016', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2890326160', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2743539335', 'https://openalex.org/W2724734218'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Should': [0], 'we': [1, 622, 1377, 1398, 1405, 1817, 2724], 'trust': [2, 44, 91, 205, 213, 372, 376, 417, 435, 452, 464, 467, 509, 616, 1233, 1307, 1363, 1369, 2296, 2345, 2373, 2419, 2452, 2473, 2514, 2611, 2633, 2690, 2739, 2806, 2822, 2835, 2891, 2937, 2956, 2997, 3020, 3090, 3117, 3315, 3319, 3392, 3411, 3417, 3493, 3671, 3687, 3693, 3752, 3853, 3945, 3976, 4051, 4101, 4137, 4389, 4410, 4449], 'major': [3, 78, 3642], 'American': [4, 46, 172, 1842, 2190, 3336, 3589, 4415, 4420], 'political,': [5, 238], 'economic,': [6], 'and': [7, 19, 51, 61, 71, 77, 109, 116, 140, 160, 188, 199, 214, 240, 252, 255, 290, 301, 363, 388, 391, 395, 397, 399, 403, 406, 425, 439, 445, 457, 465, 491, 493, 523, 545, 585, 598, 614, 630, 640, 661, 669, 678, 686, 700, 711, 718, 746, 780, 789, 801, 805, 814, 832, 846, 859, 901, 943, 946, 968, 975, 997, 1009, 1034, 1051, 1087, 1097, 1107, 1118, 1121, 1123, 1141, 1152, 1171, 1173, 1187, 1200, 1205, 1218, 1239, 1243, 1271, 1289, 1303, 1313, 1329, 1364, 1372, 1381, 1402, 1422, 1444, 1458, 1502, 1507, 1560, 1605, 1611, 1631, 1650, 1671, 1674, 1680, 1689, 1753, 1764, 1767, 1776, 1793, 1804, 1809, 1822, 1827, 1847, 1883, 1903, 1922, 1929, 1935, 1944, 1949, 1957, 1959, 1967, 1990, 1994, 2058, 2079, 2099, 2116, 2130, 2148, 2182, 2207, 2226, 2234, 2309, 2321, 2349, 2352, 2364, 2381, 2425, 2483, 2498, 2558, 2577, 2717, 2740, 2807, 2865, 2885, 2930, 2972, 3006, 3013, 3031, 3063, 3125, 3172, 3185, 3209, 3218, 3224, 3240, 3249, 3259, 3293, 3316, 3324, 3329, 3357, 3382, 3412, 3426, 3449, 3451, 3456, 3507, 3524, 3533, 3549, 3554, 3576, 3606, 3634, 3658, 3674, 3734, 3745, 3758, 3784, 3847, 3859, 3862, 3868, 3877, 3887, 3928, 3936, 3972, 3998, 4039, 4062, 4127, 4157, 4215, 4334, 4353, 4393], 'social': [8, 66, 72, 128, 251, 402, 687, 1488, 1788, 3330, 3378, 3496, 3510, 3517, 3552, 3580, 3593, 3860], 'institutions': [9, 16, 120, 198, 218, 421, 470, 512, 560, 612, 632, 643, 675, 797, 821, 861, 982, 1191, 1299, 1392, 1456, 1821, 1869, 1974, 2152, 2204, 2217, 2236, 2266, 2370, 2456, 2880, 3127, 3643, 3702, 3728, 3873, 4347], 'when': [10, 308, 532, 1376], 'the': [11, 34, 52, 59, 88, 114, 137, 171, 210, 215, 226, 230, 268, 287, 291, 314, 323, 347, 356, 366, 413, 453, 455, 517, 541, 571, 637, 646, 650, 662, 696, 749, 762, 767, 778, 785, 841, 848, 872, 883, 896, 899, 908, 912, 916, 925, 928, 962, 1067, 1095, 1253, 1281, 1296, 1336, 1351, 1357, 1361, 1365, 1418, 1440, 1484, 1511, 1546, 1552, 1555, 1565, 1568, 1589, 1598, 1626, 1734, 1748, 1756, 1768, 1823, 1852, 1868, 1871, 1875, 1884, 1904, 1914, 1933, 1953, 1955, 1976, 1988, 1991, 2000, 2007, 2016, 2019, 2027, 2034, 2053, 2062, 2067, 2080, 2083, 2101, 2114, 2131, 2137, 2189, 2219, 2299, 2305, 2329, 2368, 2390, 2398, 2401, 2414, 2435, 2441, 2444, 2454, 2459, 2463, 2466, 2502, 2505, 2508, 2522, 2566, 2598, 2604, 2613, 2697, 2701, 2728, 2770, 2773, 2780, 2803, 2810, 2842, 2950, 2999, 3042, 3083, 3100, 3107, 3129, 3137, 3152, 3173, 3177, 3183, 3189, 3202, 3231, 3245, 3250, 3275, 3297, 3300, 3308, 3322, 3327, 3345, 3348, 3351, 3367, 3397, 3408, 3429, 3439, 3442, 3452, 3471, 3475, 3479, 3514, 3519, 3544, 3555, 3559, 3562, 3570, 3588, 3602, 3649, 3672, 3698, 3715, 3740, 3810, 3883, 3889, 3901, 3909, 3923, 3940, 3967, 3978, 3988, 4019, 4058, 4074, 4077, 4085, 4093, 4098, 4103, 4117, 4120, 4148, 4152, 4163, 4167, 4222, 4241, 4244, 4267, 4335, 4363, 4372, 4377, 4385, 4391, 4414, 4419, 4426, 4428], 'people': [12, 817, 1228, 1872, 3590], 'associated': [13, 843, 1912, 2914, 2961, 2982, 4447], 'with': [14, 550, 649, 729, 755, 777, 781, 844, 879, 1260, 1276, 1639, 1722, 1913, 2015, 2033, 2170, 2285, 2314, 2469, 2551, 2800, 2863, 2898, 2915, 2962, 2983, 3047, 3347, 3676, 4382, 4434, 4448], 'those': [15, 383, 752, 980, 1640, 1911, 1925, 1946, 1960, 2112, 2520, 2741, 2808], 'are': [17, 428, 566, 610, 708, 949, 1043, 1160, 1229, 1481, 1530, 1558, 1642, 1784, 2006, 2461, 2751, 2754, 2851, 3082, 3527, 3739, 3793, 3812, 3984, 4087, 4111, 4301, 4359, 4368], 'fallible': [18], 'even,': [20], 'on': [21, 132, 209, 225, 537, 556, 863, 1007, 1132, 1894, 3106, 3538, 3600, 3787, 3840, 4063, 4100], 'occasion,': [22], 'venal': [23], 'or': [24, 886, 932, 1017, 1060, 1210, 1538, 1551, 1570, 1714, 1870, 2409, 2500, 2568, 2603, 2661, 2696, 2905, 2911, 3490, 3621, 3706, 4379], 'criminal?': [25], 'Do': [26, 473], 'they': [27, 474, 573, 810, 1046, 1065, 1092, 1125, 1409, 1412, 3670, 3678, 3738, 4171], 'really': [28], 'operate': [29, 2659, 3616], 'as': [30, 167, 169, 837, 882, 907, 1021, 1028, 1167, 1245, 1387, 1490, 1535, 1545, 1564, 1663, 1917, 1952, 1965, 2254, 3428, 3535, 3629, 3766, 3836], 'trustworthy': [31, 3273], 'tribunes': [32], 'of': [33, 65, 90, 118, 142, 150, 202, 204, 212, 217, 233, 293, 328, 368, 371, 416, 481, 504, 519, 543, 608, 635, 642, 652, 684, 721, 727, 732, 734, 741, 748, 751, 764, 787, 866, 892, 930, 964, 989, 1134, 1158, 1169, 1181, 1185, 1220, 1298, 1306, 1367, 1420, 1431, 1467, 1471, 1478, 1487, 1514, 1548, 1554, 1567, 1665, 1750, 1781, 1825, 1833, 1857, 2048, 2172, 2176, 2196, 2232, 2264, 2271, 2278, 2283, 2295, 2332, 2358, 2389, 2400, 2422, 2443, 2495, 2507, 2530, 2600, 2606, 2622, 2651, 2683, 2693, 2748, 2767, 2772, 2782, 2802, 2809, 2814, 2869, 2871, 2890, 2936, 2985, 3026, 3109, 3140, 3154, 3176, 3188, 3197, 3230, 3255, 3269, 3277, 3299, 3310, 3318, 3335, 3350, 3364, 3391, 3416, 3441, 3474, 3516, 3521, 3530, 3543, 3546, 3565, 3587, 3608, 3639, 3648, 3717, 3725, 3742, 3761, 3799, 3823, 3857, 3892, 3898, 3918, 3925, 3939, 3960, 4057, 4154, 4199, 4224, 4243, 4273, 4287, 4297, 4425, 4430, 4432], 'people?': [35], 'The': [36, 261, 326, 502, 1493, 2119, 2449, 2511, 2708, 2765, 3133, 3312, 3338, 4030, 4143], 'public': [37, 157, 173, 442, 521, 525, 656, 779, 849, 1279, 1327, 1802, 1939, 2094, 2191, 2365, 2946, 2967, 3577, 3884], 'is': [38, 40, 82, 86, 121, 334, 359, 953, 1225, 1350, 1393, 1452, 1687, 1691, 2431, 2490, 2677, 2721, 2797, 2827, 2895, 2981, 3023, 3044, 3078, 3215, 3264, 3494, 3500, 3574, 3582, 3604, 3626, 3763, 3895, 4043, 4079, 4107, 4124, 4145, 4294, 4400, 4439, 4456], 'doubtful.It': [39], 'well': [41, 84, 1816, 2004], 'known': [42, 85, 1688, 2005], 'that': [43, 87, 384, 535, 674, 714, 723, 743, 803, 809, 948, 1082, 1249, 1265, 1368, 1450, 1454, 1464, 1497, 1557, 1637, 1728, 1790, 1863, 2041, 2090, 2135, 2244, 2262, 2275, 2494, 2731, 2742, 2846, 2877, 2888, 2916, 2934, 2954, 2977, 2995, 3019, 3035, 3077, 3086, 3114, 3161, 3268, 3539, 3592, 3611, 3636, 3685, 3703, 3779, 3802, 3852, 3875, 4066, 4146, 4191, 4204, 4230, 4278, 4312, 4322], 'in': [45, 49, 136, 163, 197, 267, 322, 340, 377, 418, 468, 500, 508, 510, 516, 562, 582, 605, 664, 681, 736, 818, 927, 961, 973, 981, 986, 1030, 1237, 1256, 1308, 1338, 1344, 1360, 1391, 1435, 1516, 1525, 1594, 1615, 1625, 1634, 1786, 1839, 1841, 1867, 1970, 1972, 2009, 2011, 2087, 2103, 2109, 2121, 2187, 2198, 2251, 2292, 2302, 2371, 2417, 2438, 2451, 2472, 2513, 2540, 2565, 2575, 2591, 2612, 2632, 2634, 2647, 2653, 2669, 2689, 2704, 2706, 2714, 2738, 2790, 2798, 2823, 2836, 2879, 2892, 2910, 2938, 2957, 2979, 2998, 3021, 3089, 3099, 3111, 3116, 3145, 3169, 3191, 3212, 3302, 3314, 3321, 3344, 3369, 3396, 3407, 3410, 3414, 3447, 3467, 3505, 3509, 3579, 3617, 3641, 3692, 3781, 3795, 3807, 3900, 3946, 3962, 3966, 3977, 4006, 4028, 4060, 4073, 4092, 4102, 4114, 4116, 4130, 4136, 4141, 4162, 4173, 4240, 4248, 4260, 4266, 4348, 4376, 4384, 4390, 4411, 4413, 4417, 4450], 'government,': [47, 917, 1309, 2824], 'especially': [48, 1194, 1733, 1982, 2342, 2395, 2627], 'Congress': [50], 'executive': [53, 1900, 1992, 2117], 'branch,': [54, 1901, 1993], 'has': [55, 277, 350, 759, 1316, 1980, 2044, 2374, 2427, 2881, 3163, 3595, 4014, 4049], 'been': [56, 193, 1981, 2023, 3730, 4281], 'declining': [57, 463, 3944], 'since': [58], '1960s': [60], '1970s:': [62], 'a': [63, 175, 185, 244, 343, 505, 772, 887, 1073, 1076, 1138, 1322, 1347, 1374, 1518, 1549, 1635, 1711, 1787, 2159, 2167, 2179, 2194, 2230, 2269, 2281, 2541, 2548, 2560, 2569, 2592, 2607, 2616, 2620, 2672, 2678, 2687, 2735, 2908, 3002, 3024, 3036, 3234, 3265, 3385, 3485, 3495, 3596, 3618, 3722, 3821, 3837, 3896, 3916, 4015, 4192], 'period': [64, 2028, 2035], 'ferment,': [67], 'movements': [68], 'for': [69, 259, 423, 618, 705, 761, 775, 784, 956, 959, 984, 991, 1013, 1072, 1100, 1668, 1677, 1693, 1795, 1895, 1907, 1984, 1987, 1999, 2046, 2055, 2061, 2091, 2113, 2127, 2136, 2145, 2376, 2453, 2474, 2479, 2504, 2521, 2532, 2554, 2589, 2595, 2821, 3038, 3091, 3403, 3709, 3771, 3788, 3991, 4004, 4023, 4036, 4138, 4345], 'political': [70, 246, 296, 410, 873, 1491, 1897, 1973, 2017, 2488, 3184, 3612, 4339, 4459], 'change,': [73], 'an': [74, 479, 484, 494, 880, 1023, 1127, 1223, 1257, 1333, 1522, 1601, 2383, 2629, 2893, 2899], 'unpopular': [75], 'war,': [76], 'government': [79, 926, 2791, 2959, 3124, 3258, 4412], 'scandal.2': [80], 'What': [81, 358], 'less': [83, 554, 2662, 3550, 4256], 'erosion': [89, 480], 'seems': [92, 2818, 3949], 'now': [93, 373, 429], 'to': [94, 97, 228, 249, 263, 286, 386, 434, 451, 487, 496, 548, 568, 576, 591, 594, 602, 645, 666, 770, 792, 816, 822, 894, 902, 911, 924, 940, 1084, 1094, 1179, 1196, 1203, 1214, 1232, 1262, 1273, 1300, 1320, 1353, 1384, 1573, 1576, 1607, 1613, 1652, 1682, 1698, 1709, 1717, 1720, 1730, 1927, 2031, 2038, 2089, 2111, 2134, 2161, 2273, 2344, 2458, 2547, 2666, 2686, 2718, 2734, 2745, 2786, 2829, 2834, 2841, 2848, 2858, 2902, 2942, 2944, 2964, 2987, 3009, 3049, 3053, 3057, 3064, 3073, 3142, 3151, 3207, 3267, 3341, 3394, 3477, 3492, 3558, 3749, 3820, 3950, 3953, 3987, 4070, 4084, 4090, 4150, 4187, 4196, 4255, 4304, 4310, 4402, 4409, 4441], 'have': [95, 192, 798, 1235, 1818, 2021, 2153, 2247, 2258, 2297, 2587, 2732, 2743, 2903, 3233, 3729], 'spread': [96], 'many': [98, 378, 3404], 'supposedly': [99, 379], 'nonpolitical': [100, 420, 469, 511, 1909, 2012, 2050, 2151, 2200, 2334, 2369, 2533, 2637, 2655, 2838, 4451], 'institutions,': [101, 381, 2018, 2051, 2656, 3405], 'including': [102, 382, 1932, 2642], 'business,': [103, 691, 1918, 2098, 2348, 2380], 'journalism,': [104, 695, 3112], 'science,': [105, 539, 699, 1016, 1311, 2221], 'police,': [106, 148, 456, 885, 1312, 1954, 2224, 2346], 'religion,': [107, 693, 966, 994, 2100, 2347], 'medicine,': [108, 444, 698, 965, 993, 1310, 2096, 3669], 'higher': [110, 164, 436, 703, 995, 1942, 2146, 2222, 2252, 3947], 'education.3': [111], 'Concern': [112], 'about': [113, 978, 1278, 1326, 1400, 1407, 1657, 1865, 2462, 2779, 2788, 3123, 3424, 3488, 3651, 4302], 'reliability': [115], 'competence': [117], 'these': [119, 825, 1135, 1342, 1660, 1731, 1782, 1888, 2049, 2755, 3286, 3547, 3762, 4326], 'stoked': [122], 'by': [123, 147, 152, 182, 195, 840, 847, 915, 951, 1057, 1079, 1104, 1113, 1747, 1761, 1773, 2434, 3257, 3374, 3380, 3387, 3470, 3732, 3814, 3934, 4338], 'news': [124, 3247], 'stories-and,': [125], 'more': [126, 361, 364, 430, 459, 530, 1036, 1162, 1230, 1995, 2107, 2318, 2325, 2339, 2354, 2445, 2660, 3004, 3059, 3229, 3707, 4160, 4178, 4308], 'recently,': [127], 'media': [129, 1806, 3198, 3331, 3379, 3560, 3581, 3594, 3772], 'attention-reporting': [130], 'malfeasance': [131], 'Wall': [133, 1920, 2074, 2350, 2377, 2480, 2578], 'Street,': [134, 1921, 2075, 2351, 2378, 2481], 'errors': [135], 'media,': [138, 3518], 'fraud': [139], 'conflicts': [141, 733], 'interest': [143, 735], 'among': [144, 689, 2387, 2420, 2440, 2487, 2515, 2691, 3915], 'scientists,': [145], 'misconduct': [146], 'abuse': [149], 'children': [151], 'clergy,': [153], 'conflicting': [154], 'advice': [155, 1242], 'from': [156, 855, 871, 921, 938, 1003, 1267, 1417, 1461, 1647, 1739, 1744, 1758, 1770, 1854, 1859, 1892, 2029, 2036, 2155, 2260, 3119, 3204, 3561, 3697, 4185, 4237], 'health': [158, 1270, 1302, 2947, 2968, 3893, 3926], 'experts,': [159], 'admissions': [161], 'scandals': [162], 'education.': [165], 'Efforts': [166], 'varied': [168, 278], 'vaccinating': [170], 'against': [174, 3825], 'raging': [176], 'virus,': [177], 'reforming': [178], 'police': [179, 765, 2601, 3000, 3811], 'departments': [180], 'tainted': [181], 'racism,': [183], 'validating': [184], 'presidential': [186], 'election,': [187, 4247, 4269], 'addressing': [189], 'climate': [190, 1629, 1669, 1712, 2989], 'change': [191, 1630, 1670, 1673, 2471, 2531, 3175, 3187], 'thwarted': [194], 'distrust': [196, 234, 276, 283, 354, 580, 2978, 3640, 3668, 3899], 'experts.The': [200], 'consequences': [201, 1824], 'lack': [203, 2813, 2870, 2889, 2935], 'depend': [206], 'not': [207, 272, 1053, 1102, 1453, 1475, 2022, 2852, 3181, 3615, 4044, 4080, 4108, 4362, 4371], 'only': [208, 1103, 2060, 2164, 2210, 2215, 2248, 2276, 2288, 2307, 2407, 3646, 4284], 'level': [211, 415], 'range': [216, 1266], 'over': [219, 346, 1975, 2072, 3128, 4053, 4105], 'which': [220, 229, 264, 1517, 1587, 1595, 2372, 2418, 2795, 3146, 3213, 3237, 3817, 3983, 4249, 4349, 4418], 'it': [221, 257, 918, 1000, 1250, 1318, 2826, 2832, 3625, 4042, 4438, 4444], 'extends': [222], 'but': [223, 275, 281, 1111, 1156, 1480, 1997, 2476, 2753, 2825, 2953, 3463, 4010, 4041, 4076, 4119, 4361, 4370, 4437], 'also': [224, 936, 1112, 1147, 3466, 3695, 4177], 'extent': [227, 262], 'fault': [231], 'lines': [232], 'map': [235], 'onto': [236, 375], 'other': [237, 1108, 2581, 2866, 3126, 3260, 4336, 4346], 'social,': [239], 'economic': [241, 253, 685, 1715], 'conflicts.': [242], 'In': [243, 312, 447, 578, 702, 1830, 2064, 2304, 2413, 2535, 2580, 2615, 2671, 2760, 3068, 3093, 3711, 3828, 3904, 3942, 4220], 'democracy,': [245], 'parties': [247, 2424], 'function': [248], 'organize': [250], 'conflict': [254, 587], 'make': [256], 'relevant': [258, 2820], 'politics.': [260], 'party': [265, 2393, 2404, 2644, 2695, 2796, 4298], 'competition': [266], 'United': [269], 'States': [270], 'involves': [271, 1619], 'just': [273, 2238, 2854], 'division': [274], 'across': [279, 716, 719, 2465, 2556, 2664], 'history,': [280, 331, 3866], 'partisan': [282, 332, 369, 506, 564, 2293, 2679, 2746, 4435, 4458], 'goes': [284], 'back': [285, 633], "nation's": [288], 'founding': [289], 'emergence': [292], 'our': [294, 589, 603, 1301, 3147, 3630], 'first': [295, 4144], 'parties.': [297, 357, 2510], 'Jeffersonian': [298], 'Democrats': [299, 427, 461, 1371, 2322, 2353, 2497, 4200, 4274], 'vilified': [300], 'distrusted': [302, 316, 3813], '“big': [303], 'government”': [304], 'Federalist': [305], 'John': [306, 3659], 'Adams': [307], 'he': [309, 320, 3746], 'became': [310, 3431], 'president.': [311], 'turn,': [313, 448], 'Federalists': [315], 'Thomas': [317, 1848], 'Jefferson': [318], 'once': [319, 409], 'was': [321, 2106, 2124, 2940, 2960, 3136, 3465, 4316], 'White': [324], 'House.': [325], 'culmination': [327], 'this': [329, 606, 1339, 4047, 4290], 'long': [330, 906], 'polarization': [333, 345, 370, 1366, 2294, 2705, 2747, 3317, 3415], 'currently': [335, 2391], 'at': [336, 341, 850, 1031, 2185, 2710, 2860, 3166, 3420, 3645], 'its': [337, 876, 922, 1143, 1215, 1241, 3289, 3566], 'highest': [338], 'point': [339, 4022], 'least': [342, 1032, 3167], 'century.4Partisan': [344], 'past': [348, 1977, 3130], 'half-century': [349], 'produced': [351], 'significant': [352, 1986, 2300, 2312, 2477], 'mutual': [353], 'between': [355, 1370, 1442, 1685, 2501, 3423, 3503, 4125], 'perhaps': [360], 'surprising': [362], 'worrisome,': [365], 'pattern': [367], 'maps': [374], 'apolitical': [380], 'purport': [385], 'cultivate': [387], 'disseminate': [389], 'knowledge': [390, 1443, 1792, 1928], 'information,': [392], 'provide': [393, 812, 1890, 2874, 4356], 'security': [394], 'protection,': [396], 'establish': [398], 'uphold': [400], 'fundamental': [401], 'ethical': [404, 1096, 4038], 'rules': [405, 542, 710, 774, 800, 913], 'norms.': [407, 1206], 'Where': [408], 'partisans': [411, 2388, 2421, 2442, 3613], 'had': [412, 3332, 3372, 3384, 4280], 'same': [414, 1485, 1494, 2054, 2464], 'most': [419, 1378, 2065, 2084, 4121, 4422], 'except': [422, 2336], 'business': [424, 2308, 2317], 'labor,': [426, 2362], 'likely': [431, 1231, 2343, 4309], 'than': [432, 460, 1037, 2319, 2326, 2356, 2493, 4170, 4180, 4257], 'Republicans': [433, 449, 2315, 2341, 2357, 2499, 4126, 4225, 4288], 'education,': [437, 657, 694, 704, 967, 996, 1941, 1943, 2129, 2223, 2225, 3236], 'journalism': [438, 3193], 'tv': [440, 1936, 2076, 2359], 'news,': [441, 1937, 2077, 2360], 'schools,': [443, 1940, 2095], 'science.': [446, 969], 'tend': [450], 'military,': [454, 628, 697, 884, 1956, 2220, 2567, 4075, 4118], 'religion': [458, 3022], 'do.Should': [462], 'polarized': [466, 1828, 4179], 'cause': [471, 3087], 'concern?': [472], 'portend': [475], 'widening': [476], 'ideological': [477], 'battles,': [478], 'institutional': [482, 1354, 1382], 'legitimacy,': [483, 1140], 'increasing': [485, 2996, 3120], 'propensity': [486], 'second': [488, 4292], 'guess': [489], 'experts': [490], 'authorities,': [492], 'inability': [495], 'get': [497, 3644], 'things': [498], 'done': [499], 'society?': [501], 'development': [503, 3276], 'divide': [507], 'places': [513], 'additional': [514], 'hurdles': [515], 'path': [518], 'productive': [520], 'debate': [522], 'successful': [524, 1129], 'policy.': [526], 'Governing': [527], 'becomes': [528], 'much': [529, 553], 'complicated': [531, 2715], 'closed': [533], 'communities': [534], 'differ': [536], 'facts,': [538], 'morals,': [540], 'society,': [544], 'worldview': [546], 'fail': [547], 'communicate': [549], 'one': [551, 1388, 2056, 2415, 2694, 3705], 'another,': [552], 'agree': [555], 'compromise': [557], 'solutions.': [558], 'And': [559, 3680], 'embroiled': [561], 'constant': [563, 3290], 'battles': [565], 'hard-pressed': [567], 'carry': [569], 'out': [570], 'tasks': [572], 'were': [574, 2141, 2338, 3921, 4159, 4172, 4176, 4201, 4207, 4227, 4232, 4275], 'designed': [575], 'do.': [577], 'short,': [579, 3069], 'anchored': [581], 'partisan,': [583], 'institutional,': [584], 'cultural': [586, 1085, 1089, 1165, 1198, 1533, 3186], 'hampers': [588], 'capacity': [590, 1383], 'come': [592, 937, 1002, 1738], 'together': [593], 'meet': [595], 'common': [596], 'challenges': [597], 'solve': [599], 'shared': [600, 3619, 3622, 3933, 4289], 'problems.Central': [601], 'concerns': [604, 1325, 1544], 'issue': [607], 'Dædalus': [609], 'what': [611, 952, 1397, 1404, 1411, 1527, 1658, 1686, 1690, 2720, 3491], 'do': [613, 1052, 1252, 1474, 3614], 'why': [615, 4394, 4404, 4443], 'matters': [617, 1264, 1529, 3481], 'their': [619, 1055, 1062, 1115, 1164, 1174, 1177, 1197, 1201, 1269, 2648, 3688, 3804, 3829, 3865, 3956, 4313], 'success.5': [620], 'Although': [621, 2639, 3389], 'can': [623, 811, 853, 1737], 'trace': [624], 'some': [625, 1462, 2289, 2536, 4002], 'governing,': [626], 'religious,': [627], 'medical,': [629], 'educational': [631], 'thousands': [634], 'years,': [636, 1284, 3171], 'modern': [638], 'profusion': [639], 'rationalization': [641], 'dates': [644], 'nineteenth': [647], 'century': [648], 'rise': [651, 3440], 'corporations,': [653, 1015], 'universities,': [654], 'hospitals,': [655], 'nonprofit': [658, 3243], 'organizations,': [659, 3244], 'philanthropy,': [660], 'professions': [663], 'response': [665], 'urbanization,': [667], 'industrialization,': [668], 'specialization.6': [670], 'Scholars': [671], 'tell': [672, 1699, 3663], 'us': [673, 1700, 1727, 3160, 3664], 'structure,': [676], 'facilitate,': [677], 'regulate': [679], 'behavior': [680], 'particular': [682, 1077, 2542, 2593], 'areas': [683], 'interactions,': [688], 'them': [690, 807, 845, 1159, 1275, 1401], 'law,': [692, 992, 2128, 2206], 'policing.7': [701], 'example,': [706, 960, 985, 1014, 1041, 1696, 1796, 2555, 2596], 'there': [707, 2676], 'formal': [709], 'informal': [712], 'norms': [713, 1180, 1948], 'vary': [715, 2646], 'universities': [717], 'fields': [720], 'inquiry': [722], 'define': [724], 'appropriate': [725, 955], 'ways': [726, 1593], 'interacting': [728, 776], 'students,': [730], 'disclosure': [731], 'conducting': [737], 'scientific': [738, 1536], 'research,': [739, 1799], 'treatment': [740], 'evidence': [742, 2876, 4003, 4078], 'disconfirms': [744], 'hypotheses,': [745], 'recognition': [747], 'contributions': [750], 'who': [753, 1641, 3489, 4226, 4355], 'assisted': [754], 'research.': [756], 'Similarly,': [757], 'policing': [758], 'standards': [760, 1099, 1950], 'training': [763, 830], 'officers,': [766], 'methods': [768, 1556, 1749, 1783], 'used': [769, 3366, 3377], 'patrol': [771], 'city,': [773], 'suspects,': [782], 'guidelines': [783, 2948], 'use': [786, 1614, 3054], 'force,': [788], 'review': [790], 'boards': [791], 'examine': [793], 'force': [794, 3055], 'incidents.': [795], 'All': [796], 'special': [799], 'procedures': [802, 833], 'order': [804, 1575], 'discipline': [806], 'so': [808, 1618, 3498], 'goods': [813], 'services': [815, 1963], 'acceptable': [819, 1070], 'ways.For': [820], 'be': [823, 835, 1019, 1026, 1153, 1193, 1608, 1707, 2545, 3074, 3951, 4407, 4446], 'successful,': [824], 'rules,': [826], 'standards,': [827], 'norms,': [828], 'regulations,': [829], 'methods,': [831], 'must': [834, 1025, 1146, 1192, 1706, 2725], 'seen': [836, 1020, 1027], 'legitimate': [838, 1029, 1044, 1498, 1505], 'both': [839, 1396, 2423, 2496, 2727], 'stakeholders': [842], 'large.': [851], 'Legitimacy': [852, 868, 934], 'stem': [854, 870], 'four': [856, 1495, 1896, 2455, 3989], 'basic': [857], 'sources,': [858], 'different': [860, 864, 1820, 2528, 2618, 2640, 2643, 2674, 4323], 'rely': [862], 'mixes': [865], 'them.8': [867], 'may': [869, 935, 971, 1001, 2544, 2792, 3284, 3694, 4068], 'system': [874], 'sharing': [875], 'regulatory': [877, 1049, 1150], 'authority': [878, 1005], 'institution-such': [881], 'corporation-based': [888], 'upon': [889, 1163, 1395, 1403, 2700, 3855, 4331], "government's": [890], 'power': [891], 'coercion': [893], 'defend': [895], 'nation,': [897], 'keep': [898], 'peace,': [900], 'enforce': [903], 'contracts.': [904], 'As': [905, 2014, 3653], 'institution': [909, 1024, 1208, 1224, 2335, 2543, 2894], 'conforms': [910], 'established': [914], 'draws': [919], 'legitimacy': [920, 1199, 1212, 1355], 'relationship': [923, 1441, 1566], 'form': [929], 'laws': [931], 'charters.': [933], 'adherence': [939, 1178, 1202], 'culturally': [941, 954, 1069, 1591], 'approved': [942], 'accepted': [944, 1579], 'meanings': [945], 'logics': [947], 'shaped': [950, 3469], 'each': [957, 3464], 'institution,': [958, 2702], 'practice': [963], 'It': [970, 4399], 'reside': [972], 'moral': [974, 1777, 3623, 3743], 'normative': [976, 1098, 1543], 'beliefs': [977], 'how': [979, 1408, 1701, 1719, 1815, 2831, 3726, 4046], 'behave,': [983], 'professional': [987, 1175, 1962, 3525], 'codes': [988], 'ethics': [990, 1204], 'journalism.': [998], 'Finally,': [999, 2485], 'pragmatic': [1004, 1503], 'based': [1006, 1161, 1394, 4330], 'efficiency': [1008], 'high': [1010, 3890, 3954, 4021, 4034], 'performance': [1011, 4005, 4012], 'in,': [1012], 'banks.To': [1018], 'trustworthy,': [1022, 1226], 'one,': [1033, 1038, 1524], 'usually': [1035], 'way.': [1039], 'For': [1040, 2093], 'corporations': [1042], 'if': [1045, 1064, 1091, 1124, 1222], 'stay': [1047, 1148], 'within': [1048, 1075, 1149, 3700], 'frameworks': [1050, 1151], 'overstep': [1054], 'authorities': [1056], 'becoming': [1058, 3272], 'monopolies': [1059], 'watering': [1061], 'stock;': [1063], 'reflect': [1066, 2794], 'standard,': [1068], 'practices': [1071, 1110], 'corporation': [1074], 'society': [1078], 'producing': [1080], 'products': [1081], 'conform': [1083], 'models': [1086, 1716], 'address': [1088, 2988], 'needs;': [1090], 'adhere': [1093], 'businesses': [1101], 'eschewing': [1105], 'bribery': [1106], 'illegal': [1109], 'treating': [1114], 'employees,': [1116], 'suppliers,': [1117], 'customers': [1119], 'fairly': [1120], 'ethically;': [1122], 'produce': [1126, 3776], 'economically': [1128], 'product.': [1130], 'Failing': [1131], 'any': [1133, 2184], 'dimensions': [1136], 'risks': [1137], "corporation's": [1139], 'hence': [1142], 'trustworthiness.': [1144], 'Universities': [1145], 'financially': [1154], 'viable,': [1155], 'evaluations': [1157], 'acceptability': [1166], 'centers': [1168], 'teaching': [1170], 'learning': [1172], 'standards:': [1176], 'free': [1182], 'inquiry,': [1183], 'freedom': [1184], 'speech,': [1186], 'seeking': [1188], 'truth.': [1189], 'Religious': [1190], 'attentive': [1195], 'Each': [1207], 'holds': [1209], 'loses': [1211], 'according': [1213], 'own': [1216, 4314], 'weighting': [1217], 'mix': [1219], 'criteria.Presumably,': [1221], 'then': [1227, 3081, 3280], 'it,': [1234, 1238], 'confidence': [1236, 1390, 1971, 2010, 2043, 2105, 2123, 2197, 2250, 2272, 2399, 2439, 2486, 2539, 2564, 2574, 2590, 2652, 2668, 2789, 2878, 3578, 4027, 4072, 4091, 4115], 'accept': [1240], 'decisions': [1244], 'legitimate.9': [1246], 'They': [1247, 4000], 'expect': [1248, 1597], 'will': [1251], 'right': [1254], 'thing': [1255], 'uncertain': [1258], 'future': [1259], 'respect': [1261], 'weighty': [1263], 'protecting': [1268], 'safety': [1272], 'providing': [1274, 1961], 'information': [1277, 1891, 1930, 3506, 3532, 3572], 'issues.During': [1280], 'last': [1282], 'three': [1283, 1621, 1740, 1860, 2203], 'COVID-19,': [1285], 'Black': [1286, 3457, 3815], 'Lives': [1287, 3458], 'Matter,': [1288], 'election': [1290, 1314, 3690, 4139, 4169], 'controversies': [1291], 'brought': [1292], 'into': [1293], 'bold': [1294], 'relief': [1295], 'importance': [1297, 3473], 'well-being.': [1304], 'Lack': [1305], 'administration': [1315, 4140], 'made': [1317], 'difficult': [1319], 'overcome': [1321], 'pandemic,': [1323, 2952], 'resolve': [1324], 'safety,': [1328], 'settle': [1330], 'issues': [1331, 1343], 'regarding': [1332], 'election.': [1334], 'While': [1335], 'essays': [1337, 1813], 'volume': [1340], 'explore': [1341, 1814, 3975], 'assorted': [1345], 'contexts,': [1346], 'central': [1348], 'theme': [1349], 'challenge': [1352], 'given': [1356, 3864], 'overall': [1358, 2630, 4388], 'decline': [1359, 2068, 2120, 2631, 2688, 2737, 3313, 3409], "public's": [1362, 3910], 'Republicans-at': [1373], 'time': [1375, 4017, 4106], 'need': [1379], 'expertise': [1380], 'face': [1385], 'crises': [1386], 'nation.Our': [1389], 'know': [1399, 1406, 1410], 'know.': [1413], 'Using': [1414, 4183], 'insights': [1415], 'gained': [1416], 'field': [1419], 'science': [1421, 1506, 1515, 1752, 2939, 2980], 'technology': [1423], 'studies': [1424, 3196], '(sts),': [1425], 'Sheila': [1426], "Jasanoff's": [1427], 'essay,': [1428], '“The': [1429], 'Discontents': [1430], 'Truth': [1432], '&': [1433, 1836, 2769, 3307, 3714, 3797, 3832], 'Trust': [1434, 1840, 3306, 3961, 3965], '21st': [1436], 'Century': [1437], 'America,”': [1438], 'examines': [1439], 'society.': [1445], 'Her': [1446], 'sts': [1447], 'framework': [1448], 'asserts': [1449], '“it': [1451], 'expert': [1455, 1800], 'find': [1457, 3034, 4001], 'purvey': [1459], 'truths': [1460], '‘outside’': [1463], 'exists': [1465], 'independent': [1466, 3755], 'society.”': [1468], 'Hence': [1469], '“standards': [1470], 'epistemic': [1472], 'correctness': [1473], 'stand': [1476], 'outside': [1477], 'politics': [1479], 'configured': [1482], 'through': [1483, 1797, 3288, 3753, 3874, 3980, 4457], 'processes': [1486], 'authorization': [1489], 'legitimacy.”': [1492], 'criteria': [1496, 3708, 3990], 'institutions-regulatory,': [1499], 'cultural,': [1500], 'normative,': [1501], 'authority-also': [1504], 'all': [1508, 2367, 2636], 'knowledge.': [1509], 'Despite': [1510], 'storybook': [1512], 'version': [1513], 'better-performing': [1519], 'theory': [1520], 'bests': [1521], 'old': [1523], 'fact,': [1526], 'often': [1528], 'such': [1531, 1542, 1562, 1916, 1951, 1964, 2657], 'preexisting': [1532], 'factors': [1534, 1563, 2684, 3085], 'paradigms': [1537], 'even': [1539, 1561, 2125, 2410, 3221, 3881], 'religious': [1540, 3727], 'beliefs,': [1541], 'prestige': [1547], 'researcher': [1550, 1569], 'status': [1553], 'used,': [1559], 'research': [1571], 'institute': [1572], 'power.In': [1574], 'develop': [1577, 1584], 'commonly': [1578], 'knowledge,': [1580, 1604], 'Jasanoff': [1581, 1725], 'explains,': [1582], 'societies': [1583], '“civic': [1585], 'epistemologies,”': [1586], '“are': [1588], 'stylized,': [1590], 'specific': [1592, 3701], 'publics': [1596], "state's": [1599], '[or': [1600], "institution's]": [1602], 'expertise,': [1603], 'reasoning': [1606], 'produced,': [1609], 'tested,': [1610], 'put': [1612], 'decision-making.”10': [1616], 'Doing': [1617], 'meeting': [1620], 'challenges:': [1622], 'representing': [1623], 'problems': [1624, 1661], 'world': [1627], '(like': [1628], 'income': [1632, 1678, 1723], 'inequality)': [1633], 'way': [1636, 3008], 'resonates': [1638], 'affected;': [1643], 'aggregating': [1644], 'disparate': [1645], 'views': [1646], 'diverse': [1648], 'sources': [1649], 'viewpoints': [1651], 'achieve': [1653, 3010], 'consensus': [1654], '(or': [1655], '“objectivity”)': [1656], 'causes': [1659], '(such': [1662], 'emissions': [1664, 1705], 'greenhouse': [1666, 1703], 'gases': [1667], 'technological': [1672, 3174], 'tax': [1675], 'policy': [1676], 'inequality);': [1679], 'bridging': [1681], 'fill': [1683], 'gaps': [1684], 'needed': [1692, 1785], 'problem-solving': [1694], '(for': [1695], 'simulations': [1697], 'far': [1702], 'gas': [1704], 'cut': [1708], 'prevent': [1710], 'catastrophe,': [1713], 'indicate': [1718], 'deal': [1721, 2175], 'inequality).': [1724], 'tells': [1726, 3159], 'solutions': [1729], 'problems,': [1732], 'aggregation': [1735], 'problem,': [1736], 'standpoints:': [1741], '“the': [1742, 4011], 'view': [1743, 1757, 1769], 'nowhere': [1745], '(sanctioned': [1746, 1760, 1772], 'empirical': [1751], 'quantitative': [1754], 'analysis);': [1755], 'everywhere': [1759], 'inclusive': [1762], 'representation': [1763], 'fair': [1765], 'deliberation);': [1766], 'somewhere': [1771], 'individual': [1774, 2583], 'witnessing': [1775], 'authenticity).”': [1778], 'Typically,': [1779], 'combinations': [1780], 'process': [1789], 'legitimates': [1791], 'decision-making,': [1794], 'peer-reviewed': [1798], 'panels,': [1801], 'hearings': [1803], 'comments,': [1805], 'commentary,': [1807], 'commissions,': [1808, 3757], 'court': [1810], 'cases.The': [1811], 'remaining': [1812], 'legitimated': [1819], 'falling': [1826], 'trust.': [1829, 2303, 3652], '“Fifty': [1831], 'Years': [1832], 'Declining': [1834], 'Confidence': [1835, 2386], 'Increasing': [1837], 'Polarization': [1838], 'Institutions,”': [1843], 'Henry': [1844], 'E.': [1845, 2928], 'Brady': [1846, 2884], 'B.': [1849], 'Kent': [1850, 2886], 'summarize': [1851], 'findings': [1853], 'fifty': [1855, 1978, 3131, 3170], 'years': [1856, 1979, 3144, 3789], 'data': [1858, 2242, 2525, 2756, 3071, 3148, 3400, 4184], 'repeated': [1861], 'surveys': [1862, 1889], 'asked': [1864], '“confidence”': [1866], 'running': [1873], 'them:': [1874], 'Gallup': [1876], 'Poll,': [1877], 'norc‘s': [1878], 'General': [1879], 'Social': [1880], 'Survey': [1881], '(gss),': [1882], 'Harris': [1885], 'Poll.': [1886], 'Together,': [1887], '1972': [1893, 2030, 3141], 'institutions-the': [1898], 'presidency,': [1899], 'Congress,': [1902, 1985], 'Supreme': [1905, 2001, 2138], 'Court-and': [1906], 'sixteen': [1908, 2265, 2279], 'institutions:': [1910], 'economy': [1915, 2460], 'banks,': [1919, 2078, 2379, 2482], 'organized': [1923], 'labor;': [1924], 'related': [1926, 2457, 2941, 3952, 3986, 4089, 4408], 'production,': [1931], 'press': [1934, 2081], 'television,': [1938, 2097, 2363], 'science;': [1945], 'enforcing': [1947], 'religion;': [1958], 'medicine': [1966], 'law.11The': [1968], 'drop': [1969, 2102], 'pronounced': [1983], 'presidency': [1989, 2115], 'modest': [1996], 'real': [1998], 'Court.': [2002, 2139], 'Less': [2003], 'declines': [2008, 2020, 2144, 2301, 2478, 2512, 3115], 'institutions.': [2013, 2201, 2534, 2638, 2670, 2839, 3261, 4452], 'uniformly': [2024, 2663], 'steep.': [2025], 'Comparing': [2026], '1979': [2032], '2010': [2037], '2021': [2039], 'shows': [2040, 3018], 'average': [2042, 2104, 2122], 'decreased': [2045], 'fourteen': [2047], 'stayed': [2052], '(science),': [2057], 'increased': [2059, 2411], 'military.': [2063, 4094], 'cases,': [2066, 2537, 2582], 'proceeded': [2069], 'relatively': [2070, 4193], 'steadily': [2071], 'time.': [2073, 4054], 'sustained': [2082], 'substantial': [2085, 2436, 4122], 'deterioration': [2086], 'confidence-comparable': [2088], 'Congress.': [2092], 'moderate-comparable': [2108], 'magnitude': [2110], 'branch.': [2118], 'smaller': [2126, 2143], 'police-roughly': [2132], 'equivalent': [2133], 'There': [2140, 4110], 'still': [2142, 2673], 'education': [2147, 2253, 3948], 'labor.In': [2149], 'effect,': [2150], 'moved': [2154], 'being': [2156, 2162, 2597, 4037, 4233], 'trusted': [2157, 2163, 4369], 'quite': [2158, 2268, 2518, 2617, 2819], 'lot': [2160, 2270, 2282], 'somewhat.': [2165, 2412], 'On': [2166], 'four-point': [2168], 'scale': [2169], 'responses': [2171, 2847], '“a': [2173], 'great': [2174], 'confidence,”': [2177], '“quite': [2178, 2193, 2229], 'lot,”': [2180], '“some,”': [2181], '“hardly': [2183], 'all,”': [2186], '1972–1979,': [2188], 'expressed': [2192, 2900], 'lot”': [2195, 2231], 'thirteen': [2199, 2263], 'Just': [2202], '(labor,': [2205], 'television)': [2208], 'inspired': [2209], '“some”': [2211, 2239, 2249], 'confidence.': [2212, 2240, 2707, 2815], 'By': [2213, 2328], '2010–2021,': [2214], 'six': [2216], '-': [2218], 'medicine-still': [2227], 'enjoyed': [2228], 'confidence,': [2233, 2284], 'ten': [2235], 'warranted': [2237], 'Recent': [2241], 'suggest': [2243, 3401, 3879, 4065, 4321], 'Americans': [2245, 2257, 3365, 3609, 3667, 4175], 'probably': [2246, 2712], 'well.': [2255], 'Thus,': [2256], 'gone': [2259], 'believing': [2261, 2274], 'deserved': [2267], 'five': [2277, 3981], 'merit': [2280], 'eleven': [2286], 'deserving': [2287], 'confidence.Substantial': [2290], 'increases': [2291, 4387], 'accompanied': [2298], '1970s,': [2306, 3398], 'labor': [2310, 2324, 2475], 'showed': [2311], 'polarization,': [2313], 'trusting': [2316, 2323, 2355, 2446], 'Democrats,': [2320], 'Republicans.': [2327], '2010s,': [2330], 'assessments': [2331], 'every': [2333], 'banks': [2337, 2576], 'polarized-with': [2340], 'press,': [2361], 'schools.Considering': [2366], 'fallen-except': [2375], 'labor-shows': [2382], 'interesting': [2384], 'pattern.12': [2385], 'less-trusting': [2392], 'dropped': [2394], 'precipitously,': [2396], 'while': [2397, 3666, 4147, 4270], 'other,': [2402, 2698], 'more-trusting': [2403], 'either': [2405, 2491], 'declined': [2406], 'slightly': [2408], 'case': [2416], 'independents': [2426, 2489, 2516, 2626], 'increased-the': [2428], 'military-the': [2429], 'result': [2430], 'largely': [2432], 'driven': [2433, 4050], 'increase': [2437, 3050, 3413], 'Republican': [2447, 3937, 4218], 'Party.': [2448], 'changes': [2450, 2750, 3088, 3110, 3504, 3508], 'two': [2467, 2509, 3912, 4134, 4327], 'parties,': [2468], 'little': [2470], 'business.': [2484], 'lower': [2492], 'levels': [2503, 2650, 3390], 'adherents': [2506], 'track': [2517], 'closely': [2519, 3985], 'entire': [2523], 'population.These': [2524], 'reveal': [2526], 'several': [2527], 'patterns': [2529, 4344], 'changing': [2538], 'linked': [2546], 'large-scale': [2549], 'event': [2550], 'society-wide': [2552], 'consequences;': [2553], 'individuals': [2557], 'groups,': [2559, 2641, 2645], 'war': [2561], 'might': [2562, 2572, 2586, 2609], 'affect': [2563, 4397], 'financial': [2570], 'crisis': [2571], 'diminish': [2573, 2667], 'Street.': [2579], 'life': [2584], 'experiences': [2585], 'implications': [2588], 'institution;': [2594], 'victim': [2599, 2605], 'harassment': [2602], 'crime': [2608, 3011, 3808], 'influence': [2610], 'police.': [2614], 'pattern,': [2619, 2675], 'set': [2621, 2682], 'general': [2623, 3084], 'nonpartisan': [2624], 'forces-affecting': [2625], 'strongly-produces': [2628], 'almost': [2635], 'initial': [2649], 'various': [2654, 3421], 'forces': [2658, 2709, 2730], 'groups': [2665, 3871], 'interaction.': [2680], 'A': [2681], 'leads': [2685], 'members': [2692, 3520, 3938], 'depending': [2699], 'resulting': [2703], 'work': [2711], 'interact': [2713], 'ways,': [2716], 'understand': [2719], 'going': [2722], 'on,': [2723], 'consider': [2726], 'multiple': [2729], 'led': [2733, 2744, 3150], 'secular': [2736], 'trust.These': [2749], 'worrying,': [2752], 'capturing': [2757, 3075], 'something': [2758, 3076], 'real?': [2759], 'her': [2761], 'essay': [2762, 3095, 3304, 3830, 3957], '“Trustworthy': [2763], 'Government:': [2764], 'Obligations': [2766], 'Government': [2768], 'Responsibilities': [2771], 'Governed,”': [2774], 'Margaret': [2775], 'Levi': [2776, 2844], 'expresses': [2777], 'concern': [2778], 'meaningfulness': [2781], 'survey': [2783, 2849, 3070, 3399], 'responses.': [2784], 'Answers': [2785], 'questions': [2787, 2850], 'simply': [2793], 'power,': [2799], 'supporters': [2801], 'in-party': [2804], 'evincing': [2805], 'out-party': [2811], 'expressing': [2812], 'This': [2816], 'criticism': [2817, 3239], 'hard': [2828, 4016], 'see': [2830, 4342, 4403, 4442], 'applies': [2833], 'ostensibly': [2837], 'More': [2840, 3226], 'point,': [2843], 'worries': [2845], 'behaviors,': [2853], 'attitudes.': [2855], 'She': [2856], 'prefers': [2857], 'look': [2859], 'protests,': [2861], 'compliance': [2862], 'laws,': [2864], 'behavioral': [2867, 2882], 'manifestations': [2868], 'confidence.13Our': [2872], 'authors': [2873, 3631], 'abundant': [2875], 'consequences.': [2883], 'show': [2887], 'highly': [2896], 'correlated': [2897, 3046], 'unwillingness': [2901, 2943], 'kin': [2904], 'friends': [2906], 'pursue': [2907], 'career': [2909], 'marry': [2912], 'someone': [2913, 4383], 'institution.14': [2917], 'C.': [2918, 3849], 'Ross': [2919], 'Hatton,': [2920], 'Colleen': [2921], 'L.': [2922, 2992], 'Barry,': [2923], 'Adam': [2924], 'S.': [2925], 'Levine,': [2926], 'Emma': [2927], 'McGinty,': [2929], 'Hahrie': [2931], 'Han': [2932], 'demonstrate': [2933], 'follow': [2945, 2965, 3118, 3696], 'during': [2949], 'COVID-19': [2951], 'greater': [2955], 'local': [2958, 2966, 3689, 4366], 'willingness': [2963, 3048], 'dictates.': [2969], 'Naomi': [2970], 'Oreskes': [2971], 'Erik': [2973], 'M.': [2974, 3660], 'Conway': [2975], 'argue': [2976, 3851], 'rejection': [2984], 'policies': [2986], 'change.': [2990], 'Tracey': [2991], 'Meares': [2993], 'indicates': [2994], '“is': [3001], 'better,': [3003], 'efficient,': [3005], 'lower-cost': [3007], 'reduction': [3012], 'law': [3014], 'compliance.”': [3015], 'Robert': [3016], 'Wuthnow': [3017, 3720], 'concomitant': [3025, 3556], 'church': [3027], 'attendance.': [3028], 'Max': [3029, 3970], 'Margulies': [3030, 3971], 'Jessica': [3032, 3973], 'Blankshain': [3033, 3974], 'proxy': [3037], 'trust-namely,': [3039], '“warmth': [3040], 'toward': [3041], 'military”-': [3043], 'positively': [3045], 'defense': [3051], 'spending,': [3052], 'abroad,': [3056], 'employ': [3058], 'bellicose': [3060], 'military': [3061, 3979, 4026, 4031, 4059, 4086, 4104, 4378, 4386], 'strategies,': [3062], 'evaluate': [3065], 'wars': [3066, 3446, 4007], 'positively.': [3067], 'appear': [3072], 'very': [3079, 3583, 4033, 4202, 4228, 4276], 'real.Whatat': [3080], 'institutions?': [3092], 'his': [3094, 3303], '“What': [3096], 'Does': [3097], '‘Trust': [3098], 'Media’': [3101], 'Mean?”': [3102], 'Michael': [3103], 'Schudson': [3104, 3158, 3200], 'focuses': [3105], 'centrality': [3108], 'arguing': [3113], 'journalistic': [3121], 'skepticism': [3122], 'years.': [3132], 'pivotal': [3134], 'moment': [3135], 'Watergate': [3138], 'scandal': [3139, 3735], '1974-the': [3143], 'begin-that': [3149], 'resignation': [3153], 'President': [3155], 'Richard': [3156], 'Nixon.': [3157], '“Journalism': [3162], 'changed': [3164], 'substantially': [3165], 'twice': [3168], 'early': [3178], '2000s': [3179], 'should': [3180, 4445], 'eclipse': [3182], '1970s': [3190, 3323], 'comprehending': [3192], 'today.”': [3194], 'Through': [3195], 'content,': [3199], 'documents': [3201], 'turn': [3203], '“who-what-when-where”': [3205], 'reporting': [3206, 3211], '“how”': [3208], '“why”': [3210], '“skepticism': [3214], 'approved,': [3216], 'encouraged,': [3217], 'taught.”': [3219], 'He': [3220], 'implicates': [3222], 'colleges': [3223], 'universities.': [3225], 'journalists': [3227], '(and': [3228], 'public)': [3232], 'college': [3235], 'encourages': [3238], 'skepticism.': [3241], 'Furthermore,': [3242], 'twenty-four-hour': [3246], 'cycle,': [3248], 'internet': [3251, 3301, 3328, 3339, 3368, 3430, 3480], 'facilitate': [3252], 'continuous': [3253], 'monitoring': [3254], 'actions': [3256, 3699], "Schudson's": [3262], 'diagnosis': [3263], 'counterpoint': [3266], 'Jasanoff.': [3270], 'If': [3271], 'requires': [3274], 'civic': [3278, 3531, 3571], 'epistemologies,': [3279], "journalism's": [3281], 'current': [3282], 'mode': [3283], 'undermine': [3285], 'efforts': [3287], 'exposure,': [3291], 'criticism,': [3292], 'complaint.Lee': [3294], 'Rainie': [3295, 3654], 'considers': [3296], 'role': [3298, 4429], '“Networked': [3305], 'Future': [3309], 'Media.”': [3311], 'began': [3320, 3340, 3393], '1980s': [3325], 'before': [3326, 3790, 3907], 'become': [3333], 'part': [3334, 3468, 3647], 'life.': [3337], 'take': [3342], 'off': [3343], 'mid-1990s': [3346], 'advent': [3349], 'World': [3352], 'Wide': [3353], 'Web,': [3354], 'browsers,': [3355], 'multiplexing,': [3356], 'fiber': [3358], 'optic': [3359], 'cables.': [3360], 'About': [3361], '50': [3362], 'percent': [3363, 4198, 4239, 4259, 4272, 4286], '2000,': [3370], 'half': [3371, 3376, 3383], 'broadband': [3373], '2007,': [3375], '2011,': [3381], 'smartphone': [3386], '2013.15': [3388], 'erode': [3395], 'that,': [3402, 3665, 3863, 3880, 4295], 'acceleration': [3406], 'took': [3418], 'place': [3419], 'times': [3422], '1997': [3425], '2020,': [3427, 3906], 'increasingly': [3432], 'significant.': [3433], 'Watershed': [3434], 'events-among': [3435], 'them,': [3436], 'impeachments,': [3437], '9/11,': [3438], 'surveillance': [3443], 'state,': [3444], 'prolonged': [3445], 'Afghanistan': [3448], 'Iraq,': [3450], 'Tea': [3453], 'Party,': [3454], 'Occupy,': [3455], 'Matter': [3459], 'movements-also': [3460], 'affected': [3461], 'trust,': [3462, 4009], 'growing': [3472], 'internet.According': [3476], 'Rainie,': [3478], 'because': [3482, 3542, 3737], '“every': [3483], 'decision': [3484], 'person': [3486], 'makes': [3487], 'calculation”': [3497], '“there': [3499], 'deep': [3501], 'intersection': [3502], 'arrangements.”': [3511], 'Consequently,': [3512], '“in': [3513], 'age': [3515], 'users’': [3522], 'personal': [3523, 3996, 4380], 'networks': [3526, 3553], 'key': [3528, 3536], 'conduits': [3529], 'serve': [3534], 'commentators': [3537], 'information.”': [3540], 'Perhaps': [3541], 'creation': [3545], 'new': [3548], 'familiar': [3551], 'damage': [3557], "internet's": [3563], 'cannibalizing': [3564], 'advertising,': [3567], '“Americans': [3568, 4158], 'believe': [3569, 3591, 3610], 'ecosystem': [3573], 'collapsing”': [3575], 'low.': [3584], 'Almost': [3585], 'two-thirds': [3586], 'mostly': [3597], 'negative': [3598], 'effect': [3599], 'where': [3601], 'country': [3603], 'going,': [3605], 'three-quarters': [3607], 'reality': [3620], 'universe.Still,': [3624], 'worth': [3627], 'noting,': [3628], 'observe': [3632], 'again': [3633], 'again,': [3635, 4096], 'broad': [3637], 'expressions': [3638], 'truth': [3650], 'notes,Robert': [3655], 'J.': [3656], 'Blendon': [3657], 'Benson,': [3661], 'meanwhile,': [3662], 'nurses': [3673, 4354], 'doctors': [3675, 3886, 4352], 'whom': [3677], 'interact.': [3679], 'Charles': [3681], 'Stewart': [3682, 4132, 4189], 'iii': [3683], 'remarks': [3684], 'voters': [3686, 4300], 'administration.Declines': [3691], 'violate': [3704], 'legitimacy.': [3710], '“Religion,': [3712], 'Democracy': [3713], 'Task': [3716], 'Restoring': [3718], 'Trust,”': [3719, 3842], 'paints': [3721], 'vivid': [3723], 'picture': [3724], 'compromised': [3731], 'corruption': [3733], 'precisely': [3736], 'arbiters': [3741], 'virtue,': [3744], 'discusses': [3747], 'attempts': [3748], 'repair': [3750], 'lost': [3751], 'confessions,': [3754], 'advisory': [3756], 'litigation.': [3759], 'None': [3760], 'entirely': [3764], 'effective': [3765], '“insincere': [3767], 'confessions': [3768], '[are]': [3769], 'staged': [3770], 'consumption,”': [3773], 'investigative': [3774], 'committees': [3775], '“toothless': [3777], 'reports': [3778], 'languish': [3780], 'bureaucratic': [3782], 'darkness,”': [3783], 'litigation': [3785], '“drags': [3786], 'inconsequential': [3791], 'penalties': [3792], 'levied.”Meares,': [3794], '“Trust': [3796, 4129], 'Models': [3798], 'Policing,”': [3800], 'notes': [3801], 'despite': [3803], 'instrumental': [3805], 'effectiveness': [3806], 'fighting,': [3809], 'adults,': [3816], 'she': [3818], 'traces': [3819], 'history': [3822], 'injustice': [3824], 'African': [3826], 'Americans.': [3827], '“Race': [3831], 'Political': [3833, 3841], 'Trust:': [3834], 'Justice': [3835], 'Unifying': [3838], 'Influence': [3839], 'Cary': [3843], 'Wu,': [3844], 'Rima': [3845], 'Wilkes,': [3846], 'David': [3848], 'Wilson': [3850], 'depends': [3854], 'perceptions': [3856], 'fairness': [3858], 'justice': [3861], 'racial': [3867], 'ethnic': [3869], 'minority': [3870], 'judge': [3872], 'lens:Blendon': [3876], 'Benson': [3878], 'though': [3882], 'trusts': [3885], 'nurses,': [3888], 'cost': [3891, 3924], 'care': [3894, 3927, 4358], 'source': [3897], 'medical': [3902, 4357, 4364], 'system.': [3903], 'January': [3905], 'COVID,': [3908], 'top': [3911], 'domestic': [3913], 'priorities': [3914], 'list': [3917], 'twenty-two': [3919], 'possibilities': [3920], 'lowering': [3922], 'reducing': [3929], 'prescription': [3930], 'drug': [3931], 'prices-objectives': [3932], 'Democratic': [3935, 4213], 'public.': [3941], 'parallel,': [3943], 'costs.In': [3955], '“Specific': [3958], 'Sources': [3959], 'Generals:': [3963], 'Individual-Level': [3964], 'U.S.': [3968], 'Military,”': [3969], 'Ps,': [3982], 'legitimacy:': [3992], 'performance,': [3993], 'professionalism,': [3994], 'persuasion,': [3995], 'connection,': [3997], 'partisanship.': [3999], 'affecting': [4008], 'hypothesis': [4013], 'explaining': [4018], 'gss': [4020], 'post-97': [4024], '11': [4025], '2018.”': [4029], 'gets': [4032], 'marks': [4035], 'professional,': [4040], 'clear': [4045], 'assessment': [4048], 'ratings': [4052], 'Positive': [4055], 'depictions': [4056], 'film': [4061], 'television': [4064], 'persuasion': [4067], 'help': [4069], 'explain': [4071], 'definitive.': [4081], 'Personal': [4082], 'connections': [4083], 'strongly': [4088], 'Once': [4095], 'however,': [4097], 'impact': [4099], 'clear.': [4109], 'generational': [4112], 'differences': [4113], 'gap': [4123], 'Democrats.In': [4128], 'Elections,”': [4131], 'finds': [4133, 4190], 'paradoxes': [4135], '2020.': [4142], '“procedures': [4149], 'ensure': [4151], 'trustworthiness': [4153], 'elections': [4155], 'held”': [4156], 'confident': [4161, 4203, 4229, 4277], 'electoral': [4164], 'machinery': [4165], 'following': [4166], '2020': [4168, 4268], '2016,”': [4174], 'ever': [4181], 'before.': [4182], '2000': [4186, 4246], '2019,': [4188], 'consistent': [4194], '20': [4195, 4258, 4303], '40': [4197], '“votes': [4205], 'nationwide': [4206], 'counted': [4208, 4234, 4282, 4317], 'properly”': [4209], '(with': [4210], 'upticks': [4211], 'after': [4212, 4217, 4263], 'wins': [4214], 'downticks': [4216], 'wins).': [4219], 'contrast,': [4221], 'share': [4223], 'votes': [4231, 4279], 'properly': [4235], 'sank': [4236], '60': [4238, 4271], 'aftermath': [4242], 'contentious': [4245], 'George': [4250], 'W.': [4251], 'Bush': [4252], 'ultimately': [4253], 'prevailed,': [4254], '2018.': [4261], 'Moreover,': [4262], "Biden's": [4264], 'victory': [4265], 'properly,': [4283], '10': [4285], 'view.The': [4291], 'paradox': [4293], 'regardless': [4296], 'affiliation,': [4299], '30': [4305], 'percentage': [4306], 'points': [4307], 'say': [4311], 'vote': [4315], 'correctly.': [4318], 'These': [4319], 'results': [4320], 'dynamics': [4324], 'drive': [4325], 'measures,': [4328], '“one': [4329], 'direct': [4332], 'experience,': [4333], 'mediated': [4337], 'elites.”': [4340], 'We': [4341], 'similar': [4343], 'closeness': [4350], 'matters:': [4351], 'trusted,': [4360], 'system;': [4365], 'governments': [4367], 'federal': [4373], 'government;': [4374], 'experience': [4375], 'acquaintance': [4381], 'military.How': [4392], 'does': [4395], 'partisanship': [4396, 4405], 'trust?': [4398], 'easy': [4401], 'would': [4406], 'system,': [4416], 'presidency-the': [4421], 'visible': [4423], 'symbol': [4424], 'government-combines': [4427], 'head': [4431], 'state': [4433], 'policy-maker,': [4436], 'harder': [4440], 'One': [4453], 'possible': [4454], 'link': [4455], 'campaigns': [4460]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312336355', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T02:12:05.654553', 'created_date': '2023-01-04'}