Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4309667270', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac673', 'title': 'Approach to Investigation of Hyperandrogenism in a Postmenopausal Woman', 'display_name': 'Approach to Investigation of Hyperandrogenism in a Postmenopausal Woman', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-11-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4309667270', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac673', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36409990'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac673', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205775358', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism', 'issn_l': '0021-972X', 'issn': ['0021-972X', '1945-7197'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac673', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033369161', 'display_name': 'Angelica Lindén Hirschberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-6277'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28166907', 'display_name': 'Karolinska Institutet', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056d84691', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1335113835', 'display_name': 'Karolinska University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00m8d6786', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1335113835']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Angelica Lindén Hirschberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm SE-171 76 , Sweden', "Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm SE-171 76 , Sweden"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm SE-171 76 , Sweden", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm SE-171 76 , Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1335113835']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5033369161'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907', 'https://openalex.org/I1335113835'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.565, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.381092, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '108', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1243', 'last_page': '1253'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10390', 'display_name': 'Ovarian function and disorders', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10390', 'display_name': 'Ovarian function and disorders', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11146', 'display_name': 'Hormonal and reproductive studies', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10748', 'display_name': 'Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors', 'score': 0.9946, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/virilization', 'display_name': 'Virilization', 'score': 0.91884613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperandrogenism', 'display_name': 'Hyperandrogenism', 'score': 0.8800745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hirsutism', 'display_name': 'hirsutism', 'score': 0.83275056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/androgen-excess', 'display_name': 'Androgen Excess', 'score': 0.7587837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polycystic-ovarian-disease', 'display_name': 'Polycystic ovarian disease', 'score': 0.5666383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/triptorelin', 'display_name': 'Triptorelin', 'score': 0.50012445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vellus-hair', 'display_name': 'Vellus hair', 'score': 0.4205243}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776631543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433654', 'display_name': 'Virilization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.91884613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780186808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529545', 'display_name': 'Hyperandrogenism', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8800745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776371013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620594', 'display_name': 'hirsutism', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.83275056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910605048', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529545', 'display_name': 'Androgen Excess', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7587837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018442814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816', 'display_name': 'Polycystic ovary', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.73716056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.69565415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777911890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62614', 'display_name': 'Androgen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6031888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909958741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816', 'display_name': 'Polycystic ovarian disease', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5666383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779322244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574820', 'display_name': 'Antiandrogen', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.54162645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52959245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779448150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992452', 'display_name': 'Triptorelin', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.50012445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779279991', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058681', 'display_name': 'Testosterone (patch)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4959546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48376584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156300145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435091', 'display_name': 'Vellus hair', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4205243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777391703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470', 'display_name': 'Insulin resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21461439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19190735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17178711}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13861427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778575703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50265477', 'display_name': 'Luteinizing hormone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.074796826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778894405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318896', 'display_name': 'Gonadotropin-releasing hormone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778515351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9622', 'display_name': 'Scalp', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000310', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenal Gland Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017588', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperandrogenism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011085', 'descriptor_name': 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000310', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenal Gland Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000728', 'descriptor_name': 'Androgens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017588', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperandrogenism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017588', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperandrogenism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011085', 'descriptor_name': 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011085', 'descriptor_name': 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011085', 'descriptor_name': 'Polycystic Ovary Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017698', 'descriptor_name': 'Postmenopause', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013739', 'descriptor_name': 'Testosterone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014770', 'descriptor_name': 'Virilism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014770', 'descriptor_name': 'Virilism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014770', 'descriptor_name': 'Virilism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014770', 'descriptor_name': 'Virilism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac673', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205775358', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism', 'issn_l': '0021-972X', 'issn': ['0021-972X', '1945-7197'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10099172', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36409990', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac673', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205775358', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism', 'issn_l': '0021-972X', 'issn': ['0021-972X', '1945-7197'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 100, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1577097214', 'https://openalex.org/W1659546294', 'https://openalex.org/W1880931081', 'https://openalex.org/W1967263394', 'https://openalex.org/W1971850649', 'https://openalex.org/W1972087695', 'https://openalex.org/W1972639473', 'https://openalex.org/W1974047447', 'https://openalex.org/W1990995386', 'https://openalex.org/W1991133324', 'https://openalex.org/W2000611007', 'https://openalex.org/W2007757730', 'https://openalex.org/W2014499597', 'https://openalex.org/W2016671924', 'https://openalex.org/W2021130753', 'https://openalex.org/W2029059844', 'https://openalex.org/W2031592666', 'https://openalex.org/W2033162087', 'https://openalex.org/W2033842463', 'https://openalex.org/W2036182646', 'https://openalex.org/W2044970382', 'https://openalex.org/W2046385342', 'https://openalex.org/W2047233137', 'https://openalex.org/W2057103614', 'https://openalex.org/W2058294720', 'https://openalex.org/W2063700506', 'https://openalex.org/W2064695540', 'https://openalex.org/W2067236855', 'https://openalex.org/W2071946839', 'https://openalex.org/W2073761527', 'https://openalex.org/W2076963924', 'https://openalex.org/W2082429692', 'https://openalex.org/W2084017393', 'https://openalex.org/W2085095481', 'https://openalex.org/W2091965691', 'https://openalex.org/W2103673171', 'https://openalex.org/W2104375597', 'https://openalex.org/W2105268776', 'https://openalex.org/W2105695548', 'https://openalex.org/W2105936242', 'https://openalex.org/W2116071034', 'https://openalex.org/W2120973019', 'https://openalex.org/W2128200138', 'https://openalex.org/W2131198243', 'https://openalex.org/W2135066362', 'https://openalex.org/W2136265774', 'https://openalex.org/W2136864701', 'https://openalex.org/W2150371504', 'https://openalex.org/W2157586615', 'https://openalex.org/W2162933241', 'https://openalex.org/W2163069137', 'https://openalex.org/W2163118201', 'https://openalex.org/W2163694918', 'https://openalex.org/W2169146729', 'https://openalex.org/W2170207827', 'https://openalex.org/W2271653955', 'https://openalex.org/W2280031334', 'https://openalex.org/W2395505927', 'https://openalex.org/W2417573358', 'https://openalex.org/W2417679673', 'https://openalex.org/W2461221358', 'https://openalex.org/W2530079743', 'https://openalex.org/W2557976244', 'https://openalex.org/W2559463199', 'https://openalex.org/W2580554428', 'https://openalex.org/W2581769211', 'https://openalex.org/W2605843750', 'https://openalex.org/W2610090351', 'https://openalex.org/W2623213129', 'https://openalex.org/W2761770836', 'https://openalex.org/W2784182895', 'https://openalex.org/W2789724545', 'https://openalex.org/W2793255513', 'https://openalex.org/W2883088360', 'https://openalex.org/W2883682970', 'https://openalex.org/W2884536266', 'https://openalex.org/W2885509473', 'https://openalex.org/W2886009298', 'https://openalex.org/W2896542867', 'https://openalex.org/W2896701681', 'https://openalex.org/W2898032428', 'https://openalex.org/W2899530026', 'https://openalex.org/W2907525977', 'https://openalex.org/W2913786411', 'https://openalex.org/W2973183025', 'https://openalex.org/W2987085499', 'https://openalex.org/W3001031596', 'https://openalex.org/W3010961934', 'https://openalex.org/W3037757262', 'https://openalex.org/W3049755282', 'https://openalex.org/W3101404619', 'https://openalex.org/W3128119138', 'https://openalex.org/W3134489982', 'https://openalex.org/W3137380028', 'https://openalex.org/W3139217286', 'https://openalex.org/W4210400066', 'https://openalex.org/W4226145952', 'https://openalex.org/W4231086376', 'https://openalex.org/W4251646064', 'https://openalex.org/W4256605237'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W60957975', 'https://openalex.org/W4309667270', 'https://openalex.org/W4205996851', 'https://openalex.org/W2405367936', 'https://openalex.org/W2340428096', 'https://openalex.org/W2276668691', 'https://openalex.org/W2094938018', 'https://openalex.org/W1999173652', 'https://openalex.org/W1985106540', 'https://openalex.org/W153458050'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Postmenopausal': [1, 60], 'hyperandrogenism': [2, 42, 61, 257], 'is': [3, 35, 98, 139, 159, 217], 'a': [4, 227], 'condition': [5], 'caused': [6, 115], 'by': [7, 116, 135], 'relative': [8, 86], 'or': [9, 53, 93, 119, 123, 192, 210, 242], 'absolute': [10], 'androgen': [11, 87, 154, 182, 235], 'excess': [12, 88, 236], 'originating': [13], 'from': [14], 'the': [15, 18, 33, 37, 54, 100, 110, 140, 144, 151, 174, 179, 198, 206, 218, 252], 'ovaries': [16, 199], 'and/or': [17], 'adrenal': [19, 124, 215], 'glands.': [20], 'Hirsutism,': [21], 'in': [22, 29, 43, 143, 173, 258], 'other': [23, 111], 'words,': [24], 'increased': [25], 'terminal': [26], 'hair': [27], 'growth': [28], 'androgen-dependent': [30], 'areas': [31], 'of': [32, 41, 56, 104, 131, 153, 181, 213, 234, 256], 'body,': [34], 'considered': [36], 'most': [38, 101, 253], 'effective': [39], 'measure': [40], 'women.': [44], 'Other': [45], 'symptoms': [46, 81, 233], 'can': [47, 82, 113], 'be': [48, 64, 83, 114, 128], 'acne': [49], 'and': [50, 75, 163, 200, 203, 222, 261, 267], 'androgenic': [51], 'alopecia': [52], 'development': [55], 'virilization,': [57], 'including': [58], 'clitoromegaly.': [59], 'may': [62], 'also': [63], 'associated': [65, 89, 160], 'with': [66, 90, 161, 239], 'metabolic': [67], 'disorders': [68], 'such': [69, 188], 'as': [70, 189], 'abdominal': [71], 'obesity,': [72], 'insulin': [73], 'resistance,': [74], 'type': [76], '2': [77], 'diabetes.': [78], 'Mild': [79, 230], 'hyperandrogenic': [80], 'due': [84], 'to': [85, 167, 226, 231], 'menopausal': [91], 'transition': [92], 'polycystic': [94], 'ovary': [95], 'syndrome,': [96], 'which': [97], 'likely': [99], 'common': [102], 'cause': [103], 'postmenopausal': [105, 259], 'hyperandrogenism.': [106], 'Virilizing': [107], 'symptoms,': [108], 'on': [109, 150, 247], 'hand,': [112], 'ovarian': [117, 122], 'hyperthecosis': [118], 'an': [120, 170, 214], 'androgen-producing': [121, 171], 'tumor': [125, 172, 216], 'that': [126], 'could': [127], 'malignant.': [129], 'Determination': [130], 'serum': [132], 'testosterone,': [133], 'preferably': [134], 'tandem': [136], 'mass': [137], 'spectrometry,': [138], 'first': [141, 175], 'step': [142], 'endocrine': [145, 244], 'evaluation,': [146], 'providing': [147], 'important': [148], 'information': [149], 'degree': [152], 'excess.': [155], 'Testosterone': [156], '>5': [157], 'nmol/L': [158], 'virilization': [162], 'requires': [164], 'prompt': [165], 'investigation': [166, 266], 'rule': [168], 'out': [169], 'instance.': [176], 'To': [177], 'localize': [178], 'source': [180], 'excess,': [183], 'imaging': [184, 195], 'techniques': [185], 'are': [186, 237], 'used,': [187], 'transvaginal': [190], 'ultrasound': [191], 'magnetic': [193], 'resonance': [194], '(MRI)': [196], 'for': [197, 205, 264], 'computed': [201], 'tomography': [202], 'MRI': [204], 'adrenals.': [207], 'Bilateral': [208], 'oophorectomy': [209], 'surgical': [211], 'removal': [212], 'main': [219], 'curative': [220], 'treatment': [221], 'will': [223], 'ultimately': [224], 'lead': [225], 'histopathological': [228], 'diagnosis.': [229, 248], 'moderate': [232], 'treated': [238], 'antiandrogen': [240], 'therapy': [241, 245], 'specific': [243], 'depending': [246], 'This': [249], 'review': [250], 'summarizes': [251], 'relevant': [254], 'causes': [255], 'women': [260], 'suggests': [262], 'principles': [263], 'clinical': [265], 'treatment.': [268]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309667270', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T05:09:50.545631', 'created_date': '2022-11-29'}