Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4304751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1703-6_49', 'title': 'Glycation and Oxidation of Proteins: A Role in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis?', 'display_name': 'Glycation and Oxidation of Proteins: A Role in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis?', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4304751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1703-6_49', 'mag': '4304751'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1703-6_49', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210211334', 'display_name': 'Medical science symposia series', 'issn_l': '0928-9550', 'issn': ['0928-9550'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012226876', 'display_name': 'Timothy J. Lyons', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-1622'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy J. Lyons', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5012226876'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.637795, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 53, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '407', 'last_page': '420'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11142', 'display_name': 'Advanced Glycation End Products research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1308', 'display_name': 'Clinical Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11142', 'display_name': 'Advanced Glycation End Products research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1308', 'display_name': 'Clinical Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10445', 'display_name': 'Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress', 'score': 0.9806, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2704', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12955', 'display_name': 'Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases', 'score': 0.9801, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pentosidine', 'display_name': 'Pentosidine', 'score': 0.9054296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rage', 'display_name': 'RAGE', 'score': 0.61046934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.45653754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-glycation-end-product', 'display_name': 'Advanced glycation end-product', 'score': 0.4497877}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147990577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25790', 'display_name': 'Glycation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.96712077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780758796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7165277', 'display_name': 'Pentosidine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9054296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8060802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776151105', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814', 'display_name': 'Oxidative stress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6379648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778857457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153641', 'display_name': 'Rage (emotion)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61046934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780829032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539', 'display_name': 'Lipid peroxidation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50217175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48688164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46669415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780942790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45653754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776997535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556837', 'display_name': 'Advanced glycation end-product', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4497877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44161776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780072125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28350', 'display_name': 'Lipoprotein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.429775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778592357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903881', 'display_name': 'Methylglyoxal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41746002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23963404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778163477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656', 'display_name': 'Cholesterol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2290994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.105148286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08186048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1703-6_49', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210211334', 'display_name': 'Medical science symposia series', 'issn_l': '0928-9550', 'issn': ['0928-9550'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.66}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 101, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1207588145', 'https://openalex.org/W1479724237', 'https://openalex.org/W1518714662', 'https://openalex.org/W1527489591', 'https://openalex.org/W1532082751', 'https://openalex.org/W1557253076', 'https://openalex.org/W1564398150', 'https://openalex.org/W1564545106', 'https://openalex.org/W1576430359', 'https://openalex.org/W1609735481', 'https://openalex.org/W1857052429', 'https://openalex.org/W1984486480', 'https://openalex.org/W1987502148', 'https://openalex.org/W1988320061', 'https://openalex.org/W1992014029', 'https://openalex.org/W1993736540', 'https://openalex.org/W1996652514', 'https://openalex.org/W1997731166', 'https://openalex.org/W2000946764', 'https://openalex.org/W2003410825', 'https://openalex.org/W2007766844', 'https://openalex.org/W2013204660', 'https://openalex.org/W2014829681', 'https://openalex.org/W2016184962', 'https://openalex.org/W2017359227', 'https://openalex.org/W2026722999', 'https://openalex.org/W2027496827', 'https://openalex.org/W2029222146', 'https://openalex.org/W2030029464', 'https://openalex.org/W2030923440', 'https://openalex.org/W2032055976', 'https://openalex.org/W2035399246', 'https://openalex.org/W2041799072', 'https://openalex.org/W2042584293', 'https://openalex.org/W2043732052', 'https://openalex.org/W2045022813', 'https://openalex.org/W2045096999', 'https://openalex.org/W2048924825', 'https://openalex.org/W2051493401', 'https://openalex.org/W2052681712', 'https://openalex.org/W2053324630', 'https://openalex.org/W2064493181', 'https://openalex.org/W2067723358', 'https://openalex.org/W2069458205', 'https://openalex.org/W2073173912', 'https://openalex.org/W2073713671', 'https://openalex.org/W2074623761', 'https://openalex.org/W2075049539', 'https://openalex.org/W2077034296', 'https://openalex.org/W2082534981', 'https://openalex.org/W2085553949', 'https://openalex.org/W2085612615', 'https://openalex.org/W2091029778', 'https://openalex.org/W2099587538', 'https://openalex.org/W2101157641', 'https://openalex.org/W2110623508', 'https://openalex.org/W2110787526', 'https://openalex.org/W2115337518', 'https://openalex.org/W2117086217', 'https://openalex.org/W2120651556', 'https://openalex.org/W2124733230', 'https://openalex.org/W2127652815', 'https://openalex.org/W2128469136', 'https://openalex.org/W2140011142', 'https://openalex.org/W2142672106', 'https://openalex.org/W2144503907', 'https://openalex.org/W2144732441', 'https://openalex.org/W2145792382', 'https://openalex.org/W2149561362', 'https://openalex.org/W2155456675', 'https://openalex.org/W2160311282', 'https://openalex.org/W2162798901', 'https://openalex.org/W2167664438', 'https://openalex.org/W2331883704', 'https://openalex.org/W2335364913', 'https://openalex.org/W2337292567', 'https://openalex.org/W2403461452', 'https://openalex.org/W2408939433', 'https://openalex.org/W2409021874', 'https://openalex.org/W2417810345', 'https://openalex.org/W2444150675', 'https://openalex.org/W28432897', 'https://openalex.org/W2921356930', 'https://openalex.org/W3024383408', 'https://openalex.org/W4230576151', 'https://openalex.org/W4231128598', 'https://openalex.org/W4233879008', 'https://openalex.org/W4235294057', 'https://openalex.org/W4239419678', 'https://openalex.org/W4239508512', 'https://openalex.org/W4242167962', 'https://openalex.org/W4242854615', 'https://openalex.org/W4243503802', 'https://openalex.org/W4244239727', 'https://openalex.org/W4245276687', 'https://openalex.org/W4247083314', 'https://openalex.org/W4247172006', 'https://openalex.org/W4251648592', 'https://openalex.org/W4253760252', 'https://openalex.org/W4256561189', 'https://openalex.org/W70787515'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4200545848', 'https://openalex.org/W2910525936', 'https://openalex.org/W2692135489', 'https://openalex.org/W2410509351', 'https://openalex.org/W2395948398', 'https://openalex.org/W2361597252', 'https://openalex.org/W2095466703', 'https://openalex.org/W2068857682', 'https://openalex.org/W2057844010', 'https://openalex.org/W2025420631'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4304751', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T16:26:06.143090', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}