Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4301260881', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3556951', 'title': "The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars", 'display_name': "The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars", 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4301260881', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3556951'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3556951', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128375914', 'display_name': 'Africa', 'issn_l': '0001-9720', 'issn': ['0001-9720', '1750-0184'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086981572', 'display_name': 'M. A. Mohamed Salih', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-3128'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohamed A. Salih', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012150828', 'display_name': 'Douglas H. Johnson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Douglas H. Johnson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074768697', 'display_name': 'Alex de Waal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-4749'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alex de Waal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017531918', 'display_name': 'Yoanes Ajawin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoanes Ajawin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.255, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 94, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999973, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '74', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '310', 'last_page': '310'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9289, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9289, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/root', 'display_name': 'Root (linguistics)', 'score': 0.65033364}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171078966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029', 'display_name': 'Root (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65033364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47040612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3526373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24838746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17950651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08113253}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3556951', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128375914', 'display_name': 'Africa', 'issn_l': '0001-9720', 'issn': ['0001-9720', '1750-0184'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W762458486', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2397693749', 'https://openalex.org/W2384620691', 'https://openalex.org/W2370079875', 'https://openalex.org/W2367038890', 'https://openalex.org/W2362987730', 'https://openalex.org/W2069031782', 'https://openalex.org/W1931080866', 'https://openalex.org/W1502300621'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Douglas': [0], 'H.': [1], 'Johnson,': [2], 'The': [3], 'Root': [4], 'Causes': [5], 'of': [6], "Sudan's": [7], 'Civil': [8, 63], 'Wars.': [9], 'London:': [10], 'International': [11], 'African': [12], 'Institute;': [13], 'Oxford:': [14], 'James': [15], 'Currey;': [16], 'Bloomington:': [17], 'Indiana': [18], 'University': [19], 'Press;': [20], 'Kampala:': [21], 'Fountain': [22], 'Publishers': [23], '(paperback': [24, 67], '£12.95,': [25], 'ISBN': [26, 70], '0': [27], '85255': [28], '392': [29], '7).': [30], '2003,': [31], '256': [32], 'pp.': [33, 77], '-': [34, 78], 'Alex': [35], 'de': [36], 'Waal': [37], 'and': [38, 47, 52], 'Yoanes': [39], 'Ajawin': [40], '(eds),': [41], 'When': [42], 'Peace': [43], 'Comes:': [44], 'civil': [45], 'society': [46], 'development': [48], 'in': [49, 65], 'Sudan.': [50], 'Lawrenceville': [51], 'Asmara:': [53], 'Red': [54], 'Sea': [55], 'Press,': [56], 'for': [57, 61], 'Justice': [58], 'Africa,': [59], 'Committee': [60], 'the': [62], 'Project': [64], 'Sudan': [66], 'US': [68], '$24.95,': [69], '1': [71], '56902': [72], '165': [73], '1).': [74], '2002,': [75], '308': [76], 'Volume': [79], '74': [80], 'Issue': [81], '2': [82]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4301260881', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T10:35:35.559474', 'created_date': '2022-10-05'}