Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4300999000', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27503-6', 'title': 'Information Computing and Applications', 'display_name': 'Information Computing and Applications', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4300999000', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27503-6'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27503-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764900261', 'display_name': 'Communications in computer and information science', 'issn_l': '1865-0929', 'issn': ['1865-0929', '1865-0937'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27503-6', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100631260', 'display_name': 'Chunfeng Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-183X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137506752', 'display_name': 'North China University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z4wmb81', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137506752']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chunfeng Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137506752']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073389192', 'display_name': 'Jincai Chang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-2032'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137506752', 'display_name': 'North China University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z4wmb81', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137506752']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jincai Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137506752']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048852821', 'display_name': 'Aimin Yang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137506752', 'display_name': 'North China University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z4wmb81', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137506752']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aimin Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137506752']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.106, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.691824, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13734', 'display_name': 'Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.3455, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13734', 'display_name': 'Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.3455, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6386044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20556612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374', 'display_name': 'Volume (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63383335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6088743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4900757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46291238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39760923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39537582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37431282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12799633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.047326237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27503-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764900261', 'display_name': 'Communications in computer and information science', 'issn_l': '1865-0929', 'issn': ['1865-0929', '1865-0937'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27503-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764900261', 'display_name': 'Communications in computer and information science', 'issn_l': '1865-0929', 'issn': ['1865-0929', '1865-0937'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W106189657', 'https://openalex.org/W144220743', 'https://openalex.org/W167800487', 'https://openalex.org/W19827808', 'https://openalex.org/W24747232', 'https://openalex.org/W88491974'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W600967366', 'https://openalex.org/W2901234653', 'https://openalex.org/W2804125163', 'https://openalex.org/W2791039681', 'https://openalex.org/W2483714098', 'https://openalex.org/W2390481881', 'https://openalex.org/W2383989146', 'https://openalex.org/W2354620178', 'https://openalex.org/W2351486628', 'https://openalex.org/W2350270224'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4300999000', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T09:09:54.214537', 'created_date': '2022-10-04'}