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379, 397, 428, 720, 2009], '(BCG).': [124], 'Materials': [125], 'Methods:': [127], 'The': [128, 332, 537, 587, 942, 965, 1137, 1332, 1528, 2121, 2171], 'MGH': [131, 206, 236, 291], 'RT112': [133, 213, 247, 287], 'cells': [134, 214, 237, 295, 340, 821, 1504, 1767], 'were': [135, 296], 'by': [137, 517, 673, 856, 880, 885, 1216, 2204, 2217, 2226, 2235, 2242, 2250, 2258], 'counts': [139], 'after': [140, 298, 425, 1928], '24,': [141], '48': [142], '72': [144], 'hours': [145], 'exposure': [147], 'L.': [149, 156, 202, 217, 281, 301, 323, 1923], 'casei': [150, 218, 302, 324, 522, 545, 573, 605, 679, 699, 825, 1924], 'strain': [151, 158, 546, 826, 1979], 'Shirota': [152, 219, 325], '(Yakult,': [153], 'Singapore)': [154], 'or': [155, 178, 1976], 'rhamnosus': [157, 203, 282, 626, 1028, 1076, 1456, 1696, 1978], 'GG': [159, 204, 283, 1110, 1457, 1697, 1980], '(National': [160], 'Collection': [161], 'Industrial': [163], 'Marine': [165], 'Bacteria,': [166, 2157], 'Ltd.,': [167], 'Aberdeen,': [168], 'Scotland)': [169], '(1': [170, 180], '×': [171, 175, 181], '107': [172, 182], '1': [174, 358, 1438], '108': [176], 'cfu)': [177, 183], 'BCG': [179, 229, 360, 742, 2087], 'presence': [186, 197, 277], 'absence': [188], 'streptomycin.': [190], 'Annexin-V': [191], 'was': [192, 210, 220, 242, 264, 273], 'used': [193], 'monitor': [195], 'pre-apoptotic': [199], 'cells.': [200, 248, 280, 292, 313, 683], 'Results:': [201], 'inhibited': [205], 'proliferation': [207], 'it': [209, 272, 316], 'cytotoxic': [211, 221, 233, 252, 308, 670], '(p': [215, 227], '<0.05).': [216, 228], '2': [224, 376], 'had': [230], 'a': [231, 583, 630, 674, 1032, 1897, 2100], 'similar': [232], 'as': [238, 244, 350, 1031, 1896, 2099], 'but': [241, 257, 271, 288], 'not': [243, 258, 265, 289], 'effective': [245], 'Streptomycin': [249], 'abrogated': [250], 'BCG.': [261], 'activity': [263, 509, 602], 'found': [266], 'Lactobacilli': [268, 1388], 'culture': [269, 676], 'supernates': [270], 'induced': [274, 284, 307, 1338], 'mammalian': [279], 'apoptosis': [285, 1176], 'apoptotic': [294, 1418], 'detected': [297], 'treatment': [299], 'Shirota.': [303], 'Conclusions:': [304], 'Unlike': [314], 'BCG,': [315, 322], 'requires': [317], 'bacterial': [318], 'protein': [319, 1779], 'synthesis.': [320], 'Like': [321], 'induces': [326, 1698, 1760, 2046, 2089], 'death': [328, 1763], 'primarily': [329], 'via': [330, 1173, 2055], 'necrosis.': [331], 'cytoxicity': [333], 'these': [335], 'lactobacilli': [336], 'raises': [341], 'possibility': [343], 'using': [345], 'bacteria': [349, 462], 'intravesical': [351, 426, 816, 2175], 'agents': [352], 'for': [353, 362, 400, 758, 993, 1577, 1727, 1931, 2177], 'treating': [354], 'cancer.': [356, 365], 'References': [357], ':': [359, 377, 395, 421, 438, 456, 476, 505, 536, 568, 600, 621, 651, 668, 694, 716, 739, 755, 768, 788, 811, 843], 'immunotherapy': [361, 399], 'superficial': [363, 381, 579, 1932, 2178], 'J': [366, 386, 412, 446, 613, 641, 685, 730, 835, 907, 1526, 1756, 1844, 2119], 'R': [367, 1208, 1453, 1693, 1893, 1958, 2003], 'Soc': [368], 'Med2001;': [369], '94:': [370], '119.': [371, 762], 'Crossref,': [372, 390, 416, 433, 451, 471, 500, 531, 595, 646, 663, 712, 734, 750, 763, 783, 863], 'Medline,': [373, 391, 417, 434, 452, 472, 501, 532, 564, 596, 647, 664, 690, 735, 751, 764, 784], 'Google': [374, 392, 418, 435, 453, 473, 502, 533, 565, 597, 618, 648, 665, 691, 713, 736, 752, 765, 785, 808, 840, 864], 'Scholar': [375, 393, 419, 436, 454, 474, 503, 534, 566, 598, 619, 649, 666, 692, 714, 737, 753, 766, 786, 809, 841, 865], 'Bacillus': [378, 396, 2008, 2044], 'transitional': [382, 2051, 2095], 'carcinoma.': [384], 'Br': [385], 'Urol1998;': [387], '82:': [388], '213.': [389], '3': [394], '(BCG)': [398], 'cancer:': [402], 'review': [403], 'complications': [405], 'their': [407, 1500], 'treatment.': [408], 'Aust': [409], 'N': [410, 1411, 1414, 1560], 'Z': [411], 'Surg1998;': [413], '68:': [414], '340.': [415], '4': [420], 'Miliary': [422], 'lung': [423], 'disease': [424], 'immunotherapy.': [429], 'Radiology1996;': [430], '201:': [431], '43.': [432], '5': [437], 'Demonstration': [439], 'safety': [441], 'probiotics—a': [443], 'review.': [444], 'Int': [445, 729], 'Food': [447, 466], 'Microbiol1998;': [448], '44:': [449], '93.': [450, 711], '6': [455], 'Probiotic': [457, 1798, 1852, 2122], 'spectra': [458], 'lactic': [460], 'acid': [461], '(LAB).': [463], 'Crit': [464], 'Rev': [465], 'Sci': [467], 'Nutr1999;': [468], '39:': [469], '13.': [470], '7': [475], 'Effect': [477], 'LC9018': [479], 'combined': [480], 'radiation': [482], 'therapy': [483, 2176], 'on': [484, 507, 548, 575, 627, 723, 828, 1111, 1224, 1302, 1427, 1465, 1499, 1502, 1569, 1663, 2153], 'carcinoma': [485, 1170, 1766, 2052, 2096], 'uterine': [488], 'cervix.': [489], 'A': [490, 669, 937, 1162, 1563, 2166], 'phase': [491], 'III,': [492], 'multicenter,': [493], 'randomized,': [494], 'controlled': [495], 'study.': [496], 'Cancer1993;': [497], '72:': [498], '1949.': [499], '8': [504], 'Effects': [506, 717, 1105, 1565], 'antitumor': [508], 'cytokine': [511], 'production': [512], 'thoracic': [515], 'cavity': [516], 'intrapleural': [518], 'administration': [519, 542], 'tumor-bearing': [524], 'mice.': [525], 'Med': [526], 'Microbiol': [527], 'Immunol1996;': [528], '185:': [529], '157.': [530], '9': [535], 'an': [540, 2056], 'oral': [541], 'shirota': [547, 827], 'azoxymethane-induced': [549], 'colonic': [550], 'aberrant': [551], 'crypt': [552], 'foci': [553], 'colon': [555], 'rat.': [559], 'Oncol': [560], 'Rep2000;': [561], '7:': [562], '977.': [563], '10': [567], 'Preventive': [569], 'preparation': [574], 'recurrence': [577, 799, 1927], 'double': [584], 'blind': [585], 'trial.': [586], 'BLP': [588], 'Study': [589, 1025], 'Group.': [590, 778], 'Eur': [591, 746, 779], 'Urol1995;': [592], '27:': [593, 688], '104.': [594], '11': [599], 'Antitumor': [601, 812], '(LC9018)': [606], 'against': [607, 681, 704], 'experimental': [608], 'mouse': [609], 'tumor': [611, 833, 1699, 1898], '(MBT-2).': [612], 'Urol1986;': [614], '136:': [615], '719.': [616], 'Link,': [617, 839], '12': [620], 'Chemopreventive': [622], 'subcutaneously': [631], 'implanted': [632], 'line': [636], 'mouse.': [639], 'Jpn': [640], 'Res2002;': [643], '93:': [644], '36.': [645], '13': [650], 'Modulating': [652], 'immune': [653, 1899, 1965], 'responses': [654], 'probiotic': [656, 1922], 'bacteria.': [657], 'Immunol': [658], 'Cell': [659, 756, 2016], 'Biol2000;': [660], '78:': [661], '67.': [662], '14': [667], 'substance': [671], 'produced': [672, 1215], 'wild': [675, 1656], 'D-34': [680], 'tumour': [682, 705], 'Indian': [684], 'Exp': [686], 'Biol1989;': [687], '141.': [689], '15': [693], 'Non-immunologically-mediated': [695], 'cytotoxicity': [696, 1222], 'lactobacillus': [698], 'its': [701, 1368], 'derivative': [702], 'peptidoglycan': [703], 'lines.': [707], 'Lett1995;': [709], '85:': [710], '16': [715], 'interferon-alpha-2B': [722], 'vitro.': [728], 'Cancer1997;': [731], '71:': [732], 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1880], 'Ran': [896], 'Y,': [897, 903, 1247, 1279, 1595, 1632, 1638, 1688, 1751, 2001], 'Liu': [898, 1286], 'Wu': [900], 'P,': [901, 935, 1838], 'Yan': [902], 'Li': [904, 1248], 'Yao': [909], 'X': [910, 1292], '(2023)': [911], 'cancer-associated': [913], 'microbiota:': [914], 'Recent': [915], 'advances': [916], 'future': [918], 'perspectivesHeliyon,': [919], '10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13012,': [920], 'VOL.': [921, 954, 975, 1000, 1042, 1080, 1125, 1146, 1184, 1232, 1274, 1305, 1345, 1373, 1397, 1435, 1477, 1507, 1540, 1586, 1622, 1670, 1710, 1735, 1783, 1909, 1939, 1987, 2025, 2068, 2107, 2132, 2185], '9,': [922, 978], 'NO.': [923, 956, 977, 1002, 1082, 1127, 1148, 1186, 1234, 1307, 1347, 1375, 1437, 1509, 1542, 1588, 1624, 1672, 1712, 1737, 1785, 1911, 1941, 1989, 2027, 2070, 2109, 2134, 2187], '1,': [924, 1149, 1187, 1235, 1589, 1738, 1912, 2110], '(e13012),': [925], 'Online': [926, 1045, 1085, 1130, 1188, 1236, 1310, 1378, 1400, 1512, 1545, 1590, 1627, 1675, 1715, 1740, 1788, 1861, 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[1089], 'Groah': [1091], 'Frost': [1093], 'J,': [1094, 1281, 1444, 1599, 1684, 1878, 1884, 1951, 2164], 'Rounds': [1095], 'Davis': [1097], 'Ljungberg': [1099], 'I': [1100], 'Schladen': [1102], '(2020)': [1104, 1161], 'Intravesical': [1107], 'Rhamnosus': [1109], 'Symptom': [1113], 'Burden': [1114], 'People': [1116], 'Neurogenic': [1118], 'Lower': [1119], 'Tract': [1121], 'Dysfunction': [1122], 'PM&R,': [1123], '10.1002/pmrj.12470,': [1124], '13,': [1126, 2186], '7,': [1128, 1508, 1587], '(695-706),': [1129], '1-Jul-2021.': [1133], 'Choudhry': [1134], '(2021)': [1136], 'Its': [1140], 'Implications': [1141], 'ImmunotherapyMolecules,': [1144], '10.3390/molecules26010206,': [1145], '26,': [1147], '(206)': [1150], 'Badr': [1151], 'El-Din': [1152], 'Shabana': [1154], 'Abdulmajeed': [1156], 'B': [1157, 1357, 2169], 'Ghoneum': [1159], 'novel': [1163], 'kefir': [1164], 'product': [1165], '(PFT)': [1166], 'inhibits': [1167], 'Ehrlich': [1168], 'ascites': [1169], 'mice': [1172, 1702], 'induction': [1174], 'immunomodulation*BMC': [1178], 'Complementary': [1179, 1227], 'Medicine': [1180], 'Therapies,': [1182], '10.1186/s12906-020-02901-y,': [1183], '20,': [1185], '1-Dec-2020.': [1191], 'Chuah': [1192], 'L,': [1193, 1245, 1283, 1351, 1407, 1558, 1634], 'Foo': [1194], 'Loh': [1196], 'T,': [1197, 1866], 'Mohammed': [1198], 'Alitheen': [1199], 'Yeap': [1201], 'Abdul': [1203, 1206], 'Mutalib': [1204], 'Rahim': [1207], 'Yusoff': [1210], 'K': [1211, 1723], '(2019)': [1212], 'Postbiotic': [1213], 'metabolites': [1214], 'strains': [1219, 1658], 'exert': [1220], 'selective': [1221], 'cellsBMC': [1226], 'Alternative': [1229, 2125], 'Medicine,': [1230, 1907], '10.1186/s12906-019-2528-2,': [1231], '19,': [1233], '1-Dec-2019.': [1239], 'Han': [1242, 1641], 'X,': [1243, 1285, 1287, 1642, 1872, 1874, 1876], 'Jiao': [1251, 1645], '(2018)': [1253], 'Whole': [1254], 'Peptidoglycan': [1255], 'Extracts': [1256], 'from': [1257, 1660], 'paracasei': [1260, 1262], 'subsp.': [1261], 'M5': [1263], 'Strain': [1264], 'Exert': [1265], 'Activity': [1267], 'Vitro': [1269], 'BioMed': [1270], '10.1155/2018/2871710,': [1273], '2018,': [1275], '(1-11),': [1276], 'Zhou': [1278], 'Song': [1280], 'Xue': [1284], 'Xie': [1288], 'Huang': [1291], '(2017)': [1293, 1331, 1361, 1387], 'Situ': [1295], 'Gelation-Induced': [1296], 'Death': [1297], 'Based': [1301], 'ProteinosomesBiomacromolecules,': [1303], '10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00598,': [1304], '18,': [1306], '(2446-2453),': [1309], '14-Aug-2017.': [1313], 'Adebayo': [1314], 'Survayanshi': [1316], 'Bhute': [1318], 'Agunloye': [1320], 'Isokpehi': [1322], 'Anumudu': [1324], 'C,': [1325, 1810, 1812], 'Shouche': [1326], 'Hsieh': [1329], 'microbiome': [1333, 1366, 1529], 'urogenital': [1335], 'schistosomiasis': [1336], 'pathologiesPLOS': [1340], 'Neglected': [1341], 'Tropical': [1342], 'Diseases,': [1343], '10.1371/journal.pntd.0005826,': [1344], '11,': [1346, 1398], '(e0005826)': [1349], 'Zitvogel': [1350], 'Daillère': [1352], 'Roberti': [1354], 'Routy': [1356], 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[1567], 'Immunomodulator': [1568], 'Toll-Like': [1570], 'Receptors': [1571], 'p53:': [1573], 'Potential': [1574], 'Strategies': [1576], 'Infectious': [1578], 'Diseases': [1579], 'CancerInfectious': [1581], 'Agents': [1582], 'Cancer,': [1584], '10.1186/1750-9378-7-14,': [1585], '1-Dec-2012.': [1593], 'Guo': [1594], 'You': [1596], 'Qiao': [1598], 'Zhao': [1600], 'Geng': [1603], 'L': [1604], 'Bacterial': [1606], 'vaginosis': [1607], 'conducive': [1609], 'persistence': [1612], 'HPV': [1614], 'infectionInternational': [1615], 'STD': [1618], '&': [1619, 2201], 'AIDS,': [1620], '10.1258/ijsa.2012.011342,': [1621], '(581-584),': [1626], '1-Aug-2012.': [1630], 'Tuo': [1631], 'Yi': [1635], 'Du': [1643], '(2010)': [1650, 1694], 'Short': [1651], 'communication:': [1652], 'Antiproliferative': [1653], 'isolated': [1659], 'fermented': [1661], 'foods': [1662], 'HT-29': [1664], 'cellsJournal': [1665], 'Dairy': [1667], 'Science,': [1668, 1708], '10.3168/jds.2010-3069,': [1669], '93,': [1671], '(2362-2366),': [1674], '1-Jun-2010.': [1678], 'Seow': [1679, 1948], 'Chan': [1689], 'regression': [1700], 'bearing': [1703], 'tumors': [1706], '10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01426.x,': [1709], '101,': [1711], '3,': [1713, 1990, 2071, 2135], '(751-758),': [1714], '1-Mar-2010.': [1718], 'Chiong': [1719], 'Esuvaranathan': [1722], '(2009)': [1724, 1757, 1794], 'therapies': [1726], 'non-muscle-invasive': [1728], 'cancerWorld': [1730], '10.1007/s00345-009-0474-1,': [1734], '28,': [1736], '(71-78),': [1739], '1-Feb-2010.': [1743], 'See': [1744, 2005, 2041, 2084], 'Cao': [1750, 2000, 2038], 'Langenstroer': [1752], 'P': [1753], 'Sandlow': [1755], 'Bacille-Calmette': [1758], 'Guèrin': [1759], 'caspase-independent': [1761], 'urothelial': [1765], 'together': [1768], 'release': [1770], 'necrosis-associated': [1773], 'chemokine': [1774], 'high': [1775], 'molecular': [1776], 'group': [1777], 'box': [1778], '1BJU': [1780], '10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08274.x,': [1782], '103,': [1784], '(1714-1720),': 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