Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4296822623', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6', 'title': 'Study of the wear resistance of Hypereutectic Fe–Cr–C Hardfacing Alloy reinforced with carbide particles', 'display_name': 'Study of the wear resistance of Hypereutectic Fe–Cr–C Hardfacing Alloy reinforced with carbide particles', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-09-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4296822623', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210216311', 'display_name': 'Materials Research Express', 'issn_l': '2053-1591', 'issn': ['2053-1591'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086939960', 'display_name': 'Jibo Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-772X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181361081', 'display_name': 'Longyan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0483s5p06', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181361081']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jibo Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Welding Quality Intelligent Evaluation, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Welding Quality Intelligent Evaluation, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181361081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100381090', 'display_name': 'Tiantian Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-8391'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181361081', 'display_name': 'Longyan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0483s5p06', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181361081']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tiantian Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["College of Foreign Language, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "College of Foreign Language, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181361081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112583424', 'display_name': 'Xiaolei Xing', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39333907', 'display_name': 'Yanshan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02txfnf15', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39333907']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaolei Xing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39333907']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100703147', 'display_name': 'Jian Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-7057'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181361081', 'display_name': 'Longyan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0483s5p06', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181361081']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jian Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Welding Quality Intelligent Evaluation, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Welding Quality Intelligent Evaluation, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181361081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101956951', 'display_name': 'Xiaowen Qi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-7219'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39333907', 'display_name': 'Yanshan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02txfnf15', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39333907']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaowen Qi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39333907']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076224168', 'display_name': 'Qingxiang Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-5275'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39333907', 'display_name': 'Yanshan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02txfnf15', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39333907']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Qingxiang Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39333907']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5076224168'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39333907'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1100, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1349, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1100, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1349, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.217, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.296525, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '106507', 'last_page': '106507'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12427', 'display_name': 'Metal Alloys Wear and Properties', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12427', 'display_name': 'Metal Alloys Wear and Properties', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12099', 'display_name': 'Advanced materials and composites', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12482', 'display_name': 'Tunneling and Rock Mechanics', 'score': 0.9834, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hardfacing', 'display_name': 'Hardfacing', 'score': 0.9972782}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777240487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151010', 'display_name': 'Hardfacing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9972782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5335593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906', 'display_name': 'Carbide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8693954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.82793784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.76523596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756', 'display_name': 'Alloy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7467833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6945833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96288455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487286', 'display_name': 'Austenite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6515205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780957350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372301', 'display_name': 'Abrasive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63155013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44769752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776735967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483269', 'display_name': 'Cast iron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42410824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18168003', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628595', 'display_name': 'Eutectic system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42253768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35841247}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210216311', 'display_name': 'Materials Research Express', 'issn_l': '2053-1591', 'issn': ['2053-1591'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2053-1591/ac94b6/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210216311', 'display_name': 'Materials Research Express', 'issn_l': '2053-1591', 'issn': ['2053-1591'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51771167'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321878', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province', 'award_id': '2020J05196'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2020019675', 'https://openalex.org/W2022639706', 'https://openalex.org/W2026607795', 'https://openalex.org/W2032456337', 'https://openalex.org/W2034269836', 'https://openalex.org/W2042399780', 'https://openalex.org/W2082122143', 'https://openalex.org/W2211643341', 'https://openalex.org/W2300674984', 'https://openalex.org/W2305270182', 'https://openalex.org/W2313114507', 'https://openalex.org/W2531309674', 'https://openalex.org/W2621100461', 'https://openalex.org/W2799382822', 'https://openalex.org/W2904187954', 'https://openalex.org/W2966006291', 'https://openalex.org/W2972951664', 'https://openalex.org/W2973356492', 'https://openalex.org/W3008303776', 'https://openalex.org/W3014258671', 'https://openalex.org/W3033558820', 'https://openalex.org/W3048509256', 'https://openalex.org/W3088131375', 'https://openalex.org/W3089540001', 'https://openalex.org/W3092892742', 'https://openalex.org/W3128450198', 'https://openalex.org/W4231481419'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W317245044', 'https://openalex.org/W3139648283', 'https://openalex.org/W2610953422', 'https://openalex.org/W2513913960', 'https://openalex.org/W2393696715', 'https://openalex.org/W2380703514', 'https://openalex.org/W2374760680', 'https://openalex.org/W2091153898', 'https://openalex.org/W2036484058', 'https://openalex.org/W1965474397'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 17], 'microstructures': [2], 'and': [3, 57, 93, 161, 192, 213, 215], 'wear': [4, 34, 45, 97], 'resistance': [5, 35, 98, 219], 'of': [6, 24, 36, 74, 89, 99, 107, 128, 131, 144, 154, 168, 220], 'hypereutectic': [7], 'Fe–Cr–C': [8], 'hardfacing': [9, 38, 101, 117, 136, 225], 'alloys': [10], 'reinforced': [11], 'with': [12, 185], 'carbide': [13, 146, 160, 191, 212], 'particles': [14, 77], 'was': [15, 40], 'studied.': [16], 'results': [18], 'showed': [19], 'that': [20], 'when': [21], 'the': [22, 25, 33, 37, 44, 47, 58, 62, 72, 75, 79, 83, 86, 90, 96, 100, 104, 108, 116, 124, 129, 135, 140, 142, 145, 151, 155, 166, 169, 203, 207, 217, 221, 224], 'sizes': [23, 133], 'M': [26, 64, 110, 156, 170, 175, 187, 194, 208], '7': [27, 65, 111, 157, 171, 188, 209], 'C': [28, 66, 112, 158, 172, 177, 189, 196, 210], '3': [29, 67, 113, 159, 173, 190, 211], 'carbides': [30, 51, 68, 114, 130, 222], 'were': [31, 138], 'small,': [32], 'alloy': [39, 118, 137], 'considerably': [41], 'improved.': [42], 'During': [43], 'process,': [46], 'uniformly': [48], 'distributed': [49], 'small-sized': [50], 'could': [52, 69, 148, 164, 201], 'also': [53], 'provide': [54], 'good': [55], 'support,': [56], 'uniform': [59], 'microstructure': [60], 'containing': [61], 'fine': [63], 'effectively': [70], 'reduce': [71, 85, 202], 'force': [73], 'abrasive': [76, 91], 'on': [78], 'surface,': [80], 'evenly': [81], 'distribute': [82], 'load,': [84], 'micro-cutting': [87], 'effect': [88], 'particles,': [92], 'significantly': [94, 149], 'improve': [95, 216], 'alloy.': [102, 226], 'When': [103], 'average': [105], 'size': [106, 147], 'primary': [109], 'in': [115, 134, 223], 'reached': [119], '0.5': [120], 'μ': [121], 'm,': [122], 'since': [123], 'total': [125], 'volume': [126], 'fraction': [127], 'different': [132], 'basically': [139], 'same,': [141], 'reduction': [143], 'increase': [150], 'phase': [152], 'interface': [153], 'austenite.': [162], 'This': [163, 199], 'promote': [165], 'occurrence': [167], '→': [174], '23': [176, 195], '6': [178, 197], 'transformation,': [179], 'forming': [180], 'a': [181], 'two-phase': [182], 'composite': [183], 'structure': [184, 200], 'hard-core': [186], 'soft-shell': [193], 'carbide.': [198], 'interfacial': [204], 'stress': [205], 'between': [206], 'austenite': [214], 'spalling': [218]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296822623', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T19:49:20.316201', 'created_date': '2022-09-24'}