Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4293797302', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4202036', 'title': 'Review of Boron Nitride–Based Membranes in Water Purification Applications', 'display_name': 'Review of Boron Nitride–Based Membranes in Water Purification Applications', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4293797302', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4202036'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4202036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032187818', 'display_name': 'Seong‐Nam Nam', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5912'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nam, Seong-Nam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102012706', 'display_name': 'Chang Min Park', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-0300'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Park, Chang Min', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011170583', 'display_name': 'Min Jang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-7256'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jang, Min', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073483190', 'display_name': 'Yi Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-3513'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Huang, Yi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017926911', 'display_name': 'Am Jang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-7664'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jang, Am', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085459626', 'display_name': 'Ahjeong Son', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-0769'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Son, Ahjeong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045755028', 'display_name': 'Yeomin Yoon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-0924'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoon, Yeomin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.11, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.388662, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 60, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10197', 'display_name': 'Membrane Separation Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10197', 'display_name': 'Membrane Separation Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene research and applications', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12627', 'display_name': 'Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hexagonal-boron-nitride', 'display_name': 'Hexagonal boron nitride', 'score': 0.41034964}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780243435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193', 'display_name': 'Boron nitride', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8064375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7149278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194760766', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410851', 'display_name': 'Nitride', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56411326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4894394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501308230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618', 'display_name': 'Boron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.434911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991998659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193', 'display_name': 'Hexagonal boron nitride', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41034964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38538462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36525968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28609014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1636923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1371836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06848806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30080830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917', 'display_name': 'Graphene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4202036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 111, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1915265729', 'https://openalex.org/W1928037744', 'https://openalex.org/W1966007912', 'https://openalex.org/W1969731715', 'https://openalex.org/W1975274127', 'https://openalex.org/W1975621868', 'https://openalex.org/W1980518613', 'https://openalex.org/W1980698896', 'https://openalex.org/W1982036817', 'https://openalex.org/W1986912483', 'https://openalex.org/W1989154498', 'https://openalex.org/W1990442609', 'https://openalex.org/W1998935973', 'https://openalex.org/W2011968844', 'https://openalex.org/W2012695391', 'https://openalex.org/W2013448555', 'https://openalex.org/W2021611972', 'https://openalex.org/W2021906973', 'https://openalex.org/W2026909018', 'https://openalex.org/W2035185811', 'https://openalex.org/W2037895167', 'https://openalex.org/W2045492376', 'https://openalex.org/W2046064925', 'https://openalex.org/W2047850721', 'https://openalex.org/W2048636247', 'https://openalex.org/W2050159228', 'https://openalex.org/W2050738289', 'https://openalex.org/W2053396878', 'https://openalex.org/W2059509639', 'https://openalex.org/W2065350946', 'https://openalex.org/W2068621206', 'https://openalex.org/W2068921391', 'https://openalex.org/W2078146195', 'https://openalex.org/W2084917314', 'https://openalex.org/W2090967772', 'https://openalex.org/W2109750250', 'https://openalex.org/W2125520898', 'https://openalex.org/W2125544181', 'https://openalex.org/W2147891795', 'https://openalex.org/W2171292559', 'https://openalex.org/W2172651312', 'https://openalex.org/W2177026884', 'https://openalex.org/W2180135965', 'https://openalex.org/W2217642676', 'https://openalex.org/W2245551360', 'https://openalex.org/W236041936', 'https://openalex.org/W2466237413', 'https://openalex.org/W2508062324', 'https://openalex.org/W2516849301', 'https://openalex.org/W2546620240', 'https://openalex.org/W2563926069', 'https://openalex.org/W2584735347', 'https://openalex.org/W2756432306', 'https://openalex.org/W2767792115', 'https://openalex.org/W2768016499', 'https://openalex.org/W2775310969', 'https://openalex.org/W2783852324', 'https://openalex.org/W2792091468', 'https://openalex.org/W2804388910', 'https://openalex.org/W2806038626', 'https://openalex.org/W2811320988', 'https://openalex.org/W2888398061', 'https://openalex.org/W2895064671', 'https://openalex.org/W2901962106', 'https://openalex.org/W2913468725', 'https://openalex.org/W2918081680', 'https://openalex.org/W2920266710', 'https://openalex.org/W2921724340', 'https://openalex.org/W2925175044', 'https://openalex.org/W2939791923', 'https://openalex.org/W2946623849', 'https://openalex.org/W2950573625', 'https://openalex.org/W2963231745', 'https://openalex.org/W2969999336', 'https://openalex.org/W2974834688', 'https://openalex.org/W2980145672', 'https://openalex.org/W2995989977', 'https://openalex.org/W2999908292', 'https://openalex.org/W3001951831', 'https://openalex.org/W3004910904', 'https://openalex.org/W3010844977', 'https://openalex.org/W3016822818', 'https://openalex.org/W3022101266', 'https://openalex.org/W3022537663', 'https://openalex.org/W3036198801', 'https://openalex.org/W3041770630', 'https://openalex.org/W3041851389', 'https://openalex.org/W3084367853', 'https://openalex.org/W3094708028', 'https://openalex.org/W3095156505', 'https://openalex.org/W3101216729', 'https://openalex.org/W3109397250', 'https://openalex.org/W3113116445', 'https://openalex.org/W3116254448', 'https://openalex.org/W3126945317', 'https://openalex.org/W3128735122', 'https://openalex.org/W3163966002', 'https://openalex.org/W3164996851', 'https://openalex.org/W3169263241', 'https://openalex.org/W3177074472', 'https://openalex.org/W3182459310', 'https://openalex.org/W3198082726', 'https://openalex.org/W3200858129', 'https://openalex.org/W3214316778', 'https://openalex.org/W4200147840', 'https://openalex.org/W4200318479', 'https://openalex.org/W4210384961', 'https://openalex.org/W4210910605', 'https://openalex.org/W4212821922', 'https://openalex.org/W4237504296', 'https://openalex.org/W894059999'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4232318839', 'https://openalex.org/W2469895656', 'https://openalex.org/W2391404245', 'https://openalex.org/W2382198941', 'https://openalex.org/W2366974299', 'https://openalex.org/W2282716039', 'https://openalex.org/W2154505035', 'https://openalex.org/W1997484252', 'https://openalex.org/W1985467192', 'https://openalex.org/W1979156653'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Download': [0, 407], 'This': [1, 408, 553], 'Paper': [2, 8, 409, 431, 483, 495], 'Open': [3, 410], 'PDF': [4, 411], 'in': [5, 31, 82, 109, 159, 178, 297, 412, 459, 500, 559], 'Browser': [6, 413], 'Add': [7], 'to': [9, 20, 60, 65, 86, 148, 154, 352, 365, 424, 442, 474, 537], 'My': [10], 'Library': [11], 'Share:': [12], 'Permalink': [13], 'Using': [14], 'these': [15], 'links': [16], 'will': [17], 'ensure': [18], 'access': [19], 'this': [21, 179, 220], 'page': [22, 554], 'indefinitely': [23], 'Copy': [24], 'URL': [25], 'Review': [26, 292], 'of': [27, 48, 71, 135, 174, 186, 190, 214, 230, 293, 308, 331, 344, 387, 395, 469], 'Boron': [28, 75, 294], 'Nitride–Based': [29, 295], 'Membranes': [30, 296], 'Water': [32, 298], 'Purification': [33, 299], 'Applications': [34], '55': [35], 'Pages': [36, 488], 'Posted:': [37], '27': [38], 'Aug': [39], '2022': [40], 'See': [41], 'all': [42], 'articles': [43], 'by': [44, 557], 'Seong-Nam': [45, 272, 305], 'NamSeong-Nam': [46], 'NamUniversity': [47], 'South': [49, 72, 309, 396], 'CarolinaChang': [50], 'Min': [51, 276, 279, 321, 334], 'ParkKyungpook': [52], 'National': [53, 324], 'UniversityMin': [54], 'JangKwangwoon': [55], 'UniversityYi': [56], 'Huangaffiliation': [57], 'not': [58, 63, 350, 363], 'provided': [59, 64, 351, 364], 'SSRNAm': [61], 'Jangaffiliation': [62], 'SSRNAhjeong': [66], 'SonEwha': [67], 'Womans': [68, 376], 'UniversityYeomin': [69], 'YoonUniversity': [70], 'Carolina': [73, 310, 397], 'Abstract': [74, 435], 'nitride': [76], '(BN)': [77], 'is': [78], 'drawing': [79], 'significant': [80], 'interest': [81], 'environmental': [83, 133], 'applications': [84, 113, 134, 173], 'owing': [85], 'its': [87], 'distinct': [88], 'properties,': [89, 235], 'such': [90], 'as': [91], 'a': [92, 417, 482], 'large': [93], 'surface': [94], 'area,': [95], 'great': [96], 'chemical/mechanical': [97], 'strength,': [98], 'and': [99, 121, 141, 197, 203, 211, 236, 244, 273, 277, 280, 283, 286, 289, 530, 540, 544], 'abundant': [100], 'structural': [101], 'defects.': [102], 'Recently,': [103], 'BN-based': [104, 136, 160, 175, 216, 231, 248], 'membranes': [105], 'have': [106, 128, 416], 'been': [107, 129], 'utilized': [108], 'various': [110, 188, 215, 224], 'water': [111, 139, 167, 263], 'purification': [112, 140], 'associated': [114], 'with': [115], 'reverse': [116], 'osmosis': [117], '(RO),': [118], 'nanofiltration': [119], '(NF),': [120], 'ultrafiltration': [122], '(UF).': [123], 'A': [124], 'few': [125], 'review': [126, 221], 'studies': [127, 145], 'published': [130], 'on': [131, 223, 426], 'the': [132, 150, 156, 166, 187, 209, 241, 460, 470], 'membranes,': [137, 161, 232], 'including': [138], 'desalination.': [142], 'However,': [143], 'further': [144], 'are': [146, 255], 'vital': [147], 'gain': [149], 'comprehensive': [151], 'understanding': [152], 'needed': [153], 'assess': [155], 'removal/separation': [157], 'mechanisms': [158], 'although': [162], 'existing': [163], 'reviews': [164], 'cover': [165], 'desalination,': [168], 'antibacterial': [169], 'performance,': [170], 'and/or': [171], 'energy': [172], 'membranes.': [176, 205, 217], 'Therefore,': [177], 'review,': [180], 'we': [181, 207], 'initially': [182], 'provide': [183, 539], 'an': [184], 'overview': [185], 'types': [189], 'BNs': [191], '(e.g.,': [192], 'functionalized': [193], 'BN': [194], 'nanosheets,': [195], 'nanotubes,': [196], 'nanofibers)': [198], 'incorporated': [199], 'into': [200], 'RO,': [201], 'NF,': [202], 'UF': [204], 'Then,': [206], 'discuss': [208], 'fabrication': [210, 228], 'separation': [212], 'performance': [213], 'In': [218], 'particular,': [219], 'focuses': [222], 'key': [225], 'factors,': [226], 'namely,': [227], 'techniques': [229], 'membrane': [233, 245, 249], 'physicochemical': [234], 'contaminant': [237], 'properties': [238], 'that': [239, 420], 'affect': [240], 'transport,': [242], 'separation,': [243], 'flux': [246], 'during': [247], 'processes.': [250], 'Finally,': [251], 'prospective': [252], 'study': [253], 'areas': [254], 'presented': [256], 'briefly.': [257], 'Keywords:': [258], 'boron': [259], 'nitride,': [260], 'Membrane,': [261], 'Separation,': [262], 'treatment,': [264], 'Wastewater': [265], 'treatment': [266], 'Suggested': [267, 269], 'Citation:': [268], 'Citation': [270], 'Nam,': [271], 'Park,': [274], 'Chang': [275, 320], 'Jang,': [278, 284], 'Huang,': [281], 'Yi': [282, 347], 'Am': [285, 360], 'Son,': [287], 'Ahjeong': [288, 373], 'Yoon,': [290], 'Yeomin,': [291], 'Applications.': [300], 'Available': [301, 359, 372], 'at': [302], 'SSRN:': [303], 'https://ssrn.com/abstract=4202036': [304], 'Nam': [306], 'University': [307, 325, 337, 377, 394], '(': [311, 326, 338, 354, 367, 378, 398], 'email': [312, 327, 339, 355, 368, 379, 399], ')': [313, 328, 340, 356, 369, 380, 400], '701': [314, 401], 'Main': [315, 402], 'StreetColumbia,': [316, 403], 'SC': [317, 404], '29208United': [318, 405], 'States': [319, 406], 'Park': [322], 'Kyungpook': [323], 'Korea,': [329], 'Republic': [330, 343, 386], '(South': [332, 345, 388], 'Korea)': [333, 346, 389], 'Jang': [335, 361], 'Kwangwoon': [336], 'Seoul': [341, 384], '139-701Korea,': [342], 'Huang': [348], 'affiliation': [349, 362], 'SSRN': [353, 366, 443, 489, 492, 508, 517, 518], 'No': [357, 370], 'Address': [358, 371], 'Son': [374], 'Ewha': [375], '11-1': [381], 'Daehyun-dongSeodaemun-guSeoul': [382], '120-750,': [383], '120Korea,': [385], 'Yeomin': [390], 'Yoon': [391], '(Contact': [392], 'Author)': [393], 'Do': [414], 'you': [415, 421, 450], 'job': [418], 'opening': [419], 'would': [422], 'like': [423], 'promote': [425], 'SSRN?': [427], 'Place': [428], 'Job': [429], 'Opening': [430], 'statistics': [432], 'Downloads': [433], '0': [434], 'Views': [436], '1': [437], 'PlumX': [438], 'Metrics': [439], 'Feedback': [440, 441, 444], '(required)': [445, 447], 'Email': [446], 'Submit': [448, 481], 'If': [449], 'need': [451], 'immediate': [452], 'assistance,': [453], 'call': [454], '877-SSRNHelp': [455], '(877': [456], '777': [457], '6435)': [458], 'United': [461, 471], 'States,': [462, 472], 'or': [463], '+1': [464], '212': [465], '448': [466], '2500': [467], 'outside': [468], '8:30AM': [473], '6:00PM': [475], 'U.S.': [476], 'Eastern,': [477], 'Monday': [478], '-': [479], 'Friday.': [480], 'Section': [484], '508': [485], 'Text': [486], 'Only': [487], 'Quick': [490], 'Links': [491], 'Solutions': [493], 'Research': [494], 'Series': [496], 'Conference': [497], 'Papers': [498, 511], 'Partners': [499], 'Publishing': [501], 'Jobs': [502], '&': [503], 'Announcements': [504, 524], 'Newsletter': [505], 'Sign': [506], 'Up': [507], 'Rankings': [509], 'Top': [510, 512, 514], 'Authors': [513], 'Organizations': [515], 'About': [516], 'Objectives': [519], 'Network': [520], 'Directors': [521], 'Presidential': [522], 'Letter': [523], 'Contact': [525], 'us': [526], 'FAQs': [527], 'Copyright': [528], 'Terms': [529], 'Conditions': [531], 'Privacy': [532], 'Policy': [533], 'We': [534], 'use': [535], 'cookies': [536], 'help': [538], 'enhance': [541], 'our': [542], 'service': [543], 'tailor': [545], 'content.': [546], 'To': [547], 'learn': [548], 'more,': [549], 'visit': [550], 'Cookie': [551], 'Settings.': [552], 'was': [555], 'processed': [556], 'aws-apollo4': [558], '0.297': [560], 'seconds': [561]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293797302', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T05:47:50.415112', 'created_date': '2022-08-31'}