Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4288083763', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937117', 'title': 'The multi-thermal chromosphere', 'display_name': 'The multi-thermal chromosphere', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-12-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4288083763', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937117'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937117', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2020/02/aa37117-19.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205231332', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics', 'issn_l': '0004-6361', 'issn': ['0004-6361', '1432-0746'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2020/02/aa37117-19.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057680189', 'display_name': 'J. M. da Silva Santos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-295X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135511', 'display_name': 'AlbaNova', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044kkfr75', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135511']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. M. da Silva Santos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Solar Physics, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Solar Physics, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135511', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084131983', 'display_name': 'J. de la Cruz Rodríguez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-5658'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135511', 'display_name': 'AlbaNova', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044kkfr75', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135511']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. de la Cruz Rodríguez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Solar Physics, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Solar Physics, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135511', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025462181', 'display_name': 'J. Leenaarts', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-4211'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135511', 'display_name': 'AlbaNova', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044kkfr75', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135511']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Leenaarts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Solar Physics, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Solar Physics, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135511', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052086494', 'display_name': 'Georgios Chintzoglou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-8882'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1287521167', 'display_name': 'Lockheed Martin (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026er9r08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1287521167']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799356940', 'display_name': 'University Corporation for Atmospheric Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zhhyn23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799356940']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Chintzoglou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, 3251 Hanover St, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA', 'University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, 3251 Hanover St, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1287521167']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799356940']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087966566', 'display_name': 'Bart De Pontieu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-952X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1287521167', 'display_name': 'Lockheed Martin (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026er9r08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1287521167']}], 'countries': ['NO', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. De Pontieu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, 3251 Hanover St, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA', 'Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, 3251 Hanover St, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1287521167']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009455752', 'display_name': 'Sven Wedemeyer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-7540'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Wedemeyer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016812751', 'display_name': 'Mikołaj Szydlarski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-4448'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Szydlarski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern 0315 Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.031, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999939, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '634', 'issue': None, 'first_page': 'A56', 'last_page': 'A56'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10251', 'display_name': 'Solar Physics and Space Weather', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10251', 'display_name': 'Solar Physics and Space Weather', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10039', 'display_name': 'Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Studies', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10325', 'display_name': 'Formation and Evolution of the Solar System', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosphere', 'display_name': 'Chromosphere', 'score': 0.9354893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plage', 'display_name': 'Plage', 'score': 0.84409314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microturbulence', 'display_name': 'Microturbulence', 'score': 0.5211825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance-variability', 'display_name': 'Solar Irradiance Variability', 'score': 0.517463}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106933524', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190003', 'display_name': 'Chromosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9354893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74880916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128140', 'display_name': 'Plage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.84409314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7948786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.77255833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776259265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269040', 'display_name': 'Microturbulence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5211825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74902906', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858', 'display_name': 'Radiative transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44118932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4839761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111', 'display_name': 'Spectral line', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41661745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37839696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150846664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306', 'display_name': 'Stars', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11943108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.096309364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.070111215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152382732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756', 'display_name': 'Shore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937117', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2020/02/aa37117-19.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205231332', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics', 'issn_l': '0004-6361', 'issn': ['0004-6361', '1432-0746'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.09886', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.09886', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10852/78879', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/10852/78879/2/aa37117-19.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401716', 'display_name': 'Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oslo', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oslo'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937117/pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937117/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400744', 'display_name': 'Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I8488066', 'host_organization_name': 'Chiba Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8488066'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Chiba Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1912.09886', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937117', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2020/02/aa37117-19.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205231332', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics', 'issn_l': '0004-6361', 'issn': ['0004-6361', '1432-0746'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319748', 'host_organization_name': 'EDP Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319748'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['EDP Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306101', 'funder_display_name': 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration', 'award_id': 'NNG09FA40C'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321031', 'funder_display_name': 'Swedish National Space Agency', 'award_id': '128/15'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322327', 'funder_display_name': 'Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse', 'award_id': '2016.0019'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322581', 'funder_display_name': 'Vetenskapsrådet', 'award_id': '2017-00625'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322581', 'funder_display_name': 'Vetenskapsrådet', 'award_id': '2015-03994'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320323299', 'funder_display_name': 'Norges Forskningsråd', 'award_id': '262622'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338335', 'funder_display_name': 'H2020 European Research Council', 'award_id': '682462'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338335', 'funder_display_name': 'H2020 European Research Council', 'award_id': '759548'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W4288083763'], 'referenced_works_count': 83, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W119481770', 'https://openalex.org/W1678742593', 'https://openalex.org/W1936694085', 'https://openalex.org/W1973133885', 'https://openalex.org/W1973509463', 'https://openalex.org/W1975339449', 'https://openalex.org/W1986797384', 'https://openalex.org/W1987403777', 'https://openalex.org/W1987941722', 'https://openalex.org/W1996197632', 'https://openalex.org/W2007616657', 'https://openalex.org/W2010659008', 'https://openalex.org/W2014632751', 'https://openalex.org/W2017966572', 'https://openalex.org/W2029362784', 'https://openalex.org/W2031665433', 'https://openalex.org/W2049717244', 'https://openalex.org/W2049951648', 'https://openalex.org/W2050987039', 'https://openalex.org/W2051561292', 'https://openalex.org/W2054373271', 'https://openalex.org/W2071963109', 'https://openalex.org/W2073746425', 'https://openalex.org/W2077117041', 'https://openalex.org/W2078311749', 'https://openalex.org/W2079242571', 'https://openalex.org/W2080071435', 'https://openalex.org/W2087768342', 'https://openalex.org/W2088752830', 'https://openalex.org/W2106835810', 'https://openalex.org/W2111078819', 'https://openalex.org/W2112866003', 'https://openalex.org/W2142234851', 'https://openalex.org/W2145230109', 'https://openalex.org/W2152715483', 'https://openalex.org/W2216786432', 'https://openalex.org/W2560052225', 'https://openalex.org/W2615663565', 'https://openalex.org/W2616640415', 'https://openalex.org/W2808170104', 'https://openalex.org/W2888990000', 'https://openalex.org/W2899500672', 'https://openalex.org/W2953217651', 'https://openalex.org/W2969530195', 'https://openalex.org/W2979879886', 'https://openalex.org/W2994941846', 'https://openalex.org/W2995369893', 'https://openalex.org/W3046646288', 'https://openalex.org/W3098442197', 'https://openalex.org/W3098925330', 'https://openalex.org/W3099001303', 'https://openalex.org/W3099006463', 'https://openalex.org/W3099626606', 'https://openalex.org/W3099945979', 'https://openalex.org/W3100209684', 'https://openalex.org/W3100498274', 'https://openalex.org/W3100541318', 'https://openalex.org/W3101345259', 'https://openalex.org/W3101750893', 'https://openalex.org/W3102207879', 'https://openalex.org/W3102271356', 'https://openalex.org/W3102542398', 'https://openalex.org/W3102666185', 'https://openalex.org/W3102739005', 'https://openalex.org/W3102984141', 'https://openalex.org/W3103836456', 'https://openalex.org/W3104435178', 'https://openalex.org/W3104992457', 'https://openalex.org/W3105003569', 'https://openalex.org/W3105063282', 'https://openalex.org/W3105276217', 'https://openalex.org/W3105340294', 'https://openalex.org/W3105457315', 'https://openalex.org/W3105956727', 'https://openalex.org/W3121548191', 'https://openalex.org/W3121834325', 'https://openalex.org/W3122534417', 'https://openalex.org/W4288603329', 'https://openalex.org/W4289254802', 'https://openalex.org/W4295148316', 'https://openalex.org/W4300327020', 'https://openalex.org/W4300954885', 'https://openalex.org/W604189596'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387603928', 'https://openalex.org/W4387596021', 'https://openalex.org/W4221162771', 'https://openalex.org/W4206781772', 'https://openalex.org/W3112845140', 'https://openalex.org/W3101750893', 'https://openalex.org/W3033214974', 'https://openalex.org/W2996090463', 'https://openalex.org/W2982554891', 'https://openalex.org/W2763343235'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Numerical': [0], 'simulations': [1], 'of': [2, 18, 58, 61, 77, 101, 131, 140, 145, 157, 165, 187, 192, 198, 238], 'the': [3, 42, 56, 59, 88, 98, 106, 111, 128, 132, 136, 146, 154, 163, 169, 172, 190, 199, 209, 231, 233, 236, 244, 284], 'solar': [4, 147], 'chromosphere': [5, 191, 245, 270], 'predict': [6], 'a': [7, 47, 82, 166, 268, 272], 'diverse': [8], 'thermal': [9], 'structure': [10], 'with': [11, 168], 'both': [12], 'hot': [13, 254], 'and': [14, 25, 37, 63, 96, 121, 178, 181, 218], 'cool': [15, 93], 'regions.': [16], 'Observations': [17], 'plage': [19, 66, 107, 200], 'regions': [20, 242], 'in': [21, 35, 41, 65, 105, 124, 142, 189, 226, 243, 267, 283], 'particular': [22], 'feature': [23], 'broader': [24], 'brighter': [26], 'chromospheric': [27, 94], 'lines,': [28], 'which': [29], 'suggest': [30], 'that': [31, 274], 'they': [32], 'are': [33], 'formed': [34], 'hotter': [36, 219], 'denser': [38], 'conditions': [39], 'than': [40], 'quiet-Sun,': [43], 'but': [44, 208], 'also': [45, 212], 'implies': [46], 'non-thermal': [48], 'component': [49], 'whose': [50], 'source': [51], 'is': [52, 205, 275], 'unclear.': [53], 'We': [54, 91, 109, 134, 149], 'revisit': [55], 'problem': [57], 'stratification': [60], 'temperature': [62, 179, 197, 241], 'microturbulence': [64, 188], 'now': [67], 'adding': [68], 'millimeter': [69, 122], 'continuum': [70], 'observations': [71], 'provided': [72], 'by': [73, 277, 288], 'ALMA': [74, 141, 210], 'to': [75, 86, 116, 126, 162, 183, 262], 'inversions': [76, 144, 174, 234], 'near-ultraviolet': [78], 'IRIS': [79, 158], 'spectra': [80, 123], 'as': [81, 249], 'powerful': [83], 'new': [84], 'diagnostic': [85], 'disentangle': [87], 'two': [89], 'parameters.': [90], 'fit': [92, 118], 'holes': [95], 'track': [97], 'fast': [99], 'evolution': [100], 'compact': [102], 'mm': [103, 170, 204], 'brightenings': [104], 'region.': [108], 'use': [110], 'STiC': [112], 'non-LTE': [113, 143], 'inversion': [114, 155], 'code': [115], 'simultaneously': [117], 'real': [119], 'ultraviolet': [120], 'order': [125], 'infer': [127], 'thermodynamic': [129], 'parameters': [130], 'plasma.': [133], 'confirm': [135], 'anticipated': [137], 'constraining': [138], 'potential': [139], 'chromosphere.': [148], 'find': [150], 'significant': [151], 'differences': [152], 'between': [153], 'results': [156, 164], 'data': [159], 'alone': [160], 'compared': [161], 'combination': [167], 'data:': [171], 'IRIS+ALMA': [173], 'have': [175], 'increased': [176], 'contrast': [177], 'range,': [180], 'tend': [182], 'favor': [184], 'lower': [185], 'values': [186], 'plage.': [193], 'The': [194, 253], 'average': [195], 'brightness': [196], 'region': [201], 'at': [202], '1.25': [203], '8500': [206], 'K,': [207], 'maps': [211], 'show': [213], 'much': [214], 'cooler': [215], '($\\sim3000$': [216], 'K)': [217, 221], '($\\sim11\\,000$': [220], 'evolving': [222], 'features': [223, 255], 'partially': [224], 'seen': [225], 'other': [227], 'diagnostics.': [228], 'To': [229], 'explain': [230], 'former,': [232], 'require': [235], 'existence': [237], 'localized,': [239], 'low': [240], 'where': [246], 'molecules': [247], 'such': [248, 258], 'CO': [250], 'could': [251, 256], 'form.': [252], 'sustain': [257], 'high': [259], 'temperatures': [260], 'due': [261], 'non-equilibrium': [263], 'hydrogen': [264], 'ionization': [265], 'effects': [266], 'shocked': [269], '-': [271], 'scenario': [273], 'supported': [276], 'low-frequency': [278], 'shock': [279], 'wave': [280], 'patterns': [281], 'found': [282], 'MgII': [285], 'lines': [286], 'probed': [287], 'IRIS.': [289]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4288083763', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T07:41:42.000339', 'created_date': '2022-07-28'}