Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4285578642', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.20428/jst.v25i1.1694', 'title': 'Evaluation of the Efficiency of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Taiz City and their Suitability for Irrigation', 'display_name': 'Evaluation of the Efficiency of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Taiz City and their Suitability for Irrigation', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-12-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4285578642', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.20428/jst.v25i1.1694'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20428/jst.v25i1.1694', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/JST/article/download/1694/1498', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190893', 'display_name': 'Journal of Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1607-2073', 'issn': ['1607-2073', '2410-5163'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/JST/article/download/1694/1498', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083725033', 'display_name': 'Abdulatif A. Al-Munaifi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36197038', 'display_name': 'Taiz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jwcxq96', 'country_code': 'YE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36197038']}], 'countries': ['YE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abdulatif A. Al-Munaifi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Applied Sciences, Taiz University, Yemen'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Applied Sciences, Taiz University, Yemen', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36197038']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036450190', 'display_name': 'Soad A. Al-Sabban', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I319841309', 'display_name': 'Hadhramout University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kv0px94', 'country_code': 'YE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I319841309']}], 'countries': ['YE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Soad A. Al-Sabban', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Environmental Science and Marine Biology, Hadramout University, Yemen'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Environmental Science and Marine Biology, Hadramout University, Yemen', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I319841309']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.412162, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '22'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11634', 'display_name': 'Water Quality and Pollution Assessment', 'score': 0.8565, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11634', 'display_name': 'Water Quality and Pollution Assessment', 'score': 0.8565, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14160', 'display_name': 'Water management and technologies', 'score': 0.8434, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11781', 'display_name': 'Wastewater Treatment and Reuse', 'score': 0.7603, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-treatment', 'display_name': 'Secondary treatment', 'score': 0.47671574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-oxygen-demand', 'display_name': 'Biochemical oxygen demand', 'score': 0.41365433}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147455438', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706', 'display_name': 'Effluent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9461297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57442070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275', 'display_name': 'Sewage treatment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8241093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94061648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191', 'display_name': 'Wastewater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80212146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88862950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453', 'display_name': 'Irrigation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74592143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58790150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166', 'display_name': 'Sewage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71010005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58551663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776306026', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908586', 'display_name': 'Secondary treatment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47671574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198302294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215624', 'display_name': 'Biochemical oxygen demand', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41365433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39085317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3619132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188287460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555857', 'display_name': 'Chemical oxygen demand', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.29031867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15240413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.098133355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.066842735}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20428/jst.v25i1.1694', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/JST/article/download/1694/1498', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190893', 'display_name': 'Journal of Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1607-2073', 'issn': ['1607-2073', '2410-5163'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20428/jst.v25i1.1694', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/JST/article/download/1694/1498', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190893', 'display_name': 'Journal of Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1607-2073', 'issn': ['1607-2073', '2410-5163'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.86, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1856219842', 'https://openalex.org/W2081069540', 'https://openalex.org/W280491023', 'https://openalex.org/W3118131509', 'https://openalex.org/W4214488359'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285578642', 'https://openalex.org/W3118131509', 'https://openalex.org/W3043136448', 'https://openalex.org/W2741138467', 'https://openalex.org/W2579307809', 'https://openalex.org/W2188789916', 'https://openalex.org/W2131785767', 'https://openalex.org/W2038512158', 'https://openalex.org/W2036033824', 'https://openalex.org/W1963561829'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract
': [0], 'A': [1], 'field': [2], 'study': [3, 23, 144], 'was': [4, 219], 'carried': [5], 'out': [6], 'for': [7, 52, 154, 283, 294, 325], 'influent': [8, 61, 116, 180, 204, 239, 275], 'and': [9, 27, 37, 47, 62, 75, 118, 291, 301, 319, 331, 349, 395, 408, 429, 437, 445], 'effluent': [10, 63, 155, 191], 'wastewater': [11, 51, 91, 96, 156, 256, 286, 387], 'from': [12, 60, 157, 181, 192, 208, 276], 'Two': [13], 'treatment': [14, 33, 121, 128, 159, 183, 194, 214, 243, 277, 284, 292, 313, 355, 382, 414], 'plants': [15, 34, 160], 'in': [16, 35, 41, 99, 123, 165, 174, 185, 196, 212, 236, 245, 261, 285, 289, 304, 365, 390], 'Taiz': [17, 372, 448], 'city.': [18], 'The': [19, 77, 103, 140, 247], 'aim': [20], 'of': [21, 31, 50, 56, 64, 70, 79, 87, 105, 113, 127, 134, 137, 142, 149, 177, 205, 216, 225, 249, 264, 271, 312, 338, 340, 345, 352, 371, 379, 386, 411, 423], 'the': [22, 29, 32, 45, 68, 80, 85, 88, 94, 106, 111, 114, 120, 125, 132, 143, 147, 158, 170, 175, 178, 182, 188, 193, 197, 203, 206, 209, 213, 217, 237, 242, 254, 262, 269, 299, 310, 316, 322, 346, 350, 353, 366, 377, 380, 406, 409, 412, 417], 'is': [24, 314], 'to': [25, 43, 329, 404], 'evaluate': [26], 'increase': [28, 376], 'efficiency': [30, 378], 'Al-Buriahy': [36], 'Nadfood': [38, 198, 218, 306, 418], 'factories': [39], '(Al-Qurf),': [40], 'order': [42], 'ensure': [44], 'safe': [46], 'suitable': [48], 'use': [49], 'irrigation.': [53], 'Four': [54], 'samples': [55, 86], 'sewage': [57, 115, 207, 240], 'were': [58, 97, 172], 'collected': [59], 'different': [65], 'locations': [66], 'within': [67], 'areas': [69], 'Al-Qurf,': [71], 'Al-Hawjlah,': [72], 'Hidran': [73], 'Al-Dabab': [74], 'Al-Buraihy.': [76, 246], 'results': [78, 141, 171, 248], 'chemical': [81], 'analysis': [82], 'showed': [83, 252], 'that': [84, 146, 253, 297, 309], 'partially': [89], 'treated': [90, 255], 'compared': [92, 230, 267], 'with': [93, 187, 231, 268, 361, 401], 'untreated': [95], 'higher': [98], 'total': [100], 'dissolved': [101], 'solids.': [102], 'values': [104], 'trace': [107], 'elements': [108], 'remained': [109], 'at': [110, 241, 274, 279, 369, 416], 'level': [112, 126, 318], 'before': [117], 'after': [119], 'plant': [122, 184, 195, 215, 244, 278, 293, 356, 383, 415], 'Al-Buraihy,': [124, 290, 391], 'did': [129], 'not': [130], 'decrease': [131, 164], 'concentration': [133, 148, 176, 190], 'a': [135, 162, 258], 'number': [136, 263, 270], 'these': [138], 'elements.': [139], 'indicate': [145, 308], 'Biochemical': [150], 'Oxygen': [151], 'Demand': [152], '(BOD5)': [153], 'recorded': [161, 257], 'significant': [163, 259], 'their': [166], 'values.': [167], 'In': [168, 374], 'contrast': [169], 'close': [173], 'BOD5': [179, 189], 'Al-Buraihy': [186, 280], 'has,': [199], 'reached': [200], '457mg/l,': [201], 'because': [202], 'industrial': [210, 295], 'processes': [211], 'too': [220], 'high,': [221], 'reaching': [222], 'an': [223, 336], 'average': [224], '7791': [226], 'mg': [227, 233], '/': [228, 234], 'l': [229, 235], '553': [232], 'municipal': [238], 'bacteriological': [250], 'analyses': [251], 'reduction': [260], 'fecal': [265, 272, 454], 'coliform': [266, 273], 'area.These': [281], 'indications': [282], 'stabilization': [287, 359, 388], 'ponds': [288, 360, 368, 389], 'wastewater,': [296], 'include': [298], 'aeration': [300], 'sedimentation': [302], 'units': [303], 'Al-Qurf': [305], 'factories,': [307], 'degree': [311], 'below': [315], 'required': [317], 'still': [320], 'exceeds': [321], 'limit': [323], 'allowed': [324], 'irrigation': [326], 'purposes': [327], 'according': [328], 'Yemeni': [330], 'International': [332], 'standards.': [333], 'This': [334], 'suggests': [335], 'action': [337], 'rehabilitation': [339], 'existing': [341], 'sewerage': [342, 347], 'system,': [343], 'completion': [344], 'network': [348], 'establishment': [351, 410], 'new': [354, 413], 'by': [357, 384], 'using': [358], 'floating': [362], 'surface': [363], 'aerator': [364], 'facultative': [367, 394], 'north': [370], 'City.': [373], 'addition,': [375], 'current': [381], 'division': [385], 'into': [392], 'anaerobic,': [393], 'maturation': [396], 'ponds,': [397], 'providing': [398], 'each': [399], 'pond': [400], 'two': [402], 'devices/tools': [403], 'measure': [405], 'flows,': [407], 'factories.': [419], 'It': [420], 'should': [421], 'consist': [422], 'screening,': [424], 'oil': [425], '/fat': [426], 'removal,': [427], 'primary': [428], 'secondary': [430], 'clarifiers,': [431], 'high': [432], 'rate': [433], 'trickling': [434], 'filters': [435], '(1st': [436], '2nd': [438], 'stage),': [439], 'sludge': [440], 'digester,': [441], 'sand': [442], 'drying': [443], 'beds,': [444], 'chlorination.
': [446], 'Keywords:': [447], 'city,': [449], 'sewage,': [450], 'biochemical': [451], 'oxygen': [452], 'demand,': [453], 'coliform,treatment': [455], 'plant,': [456], 'efficiency,': [457], 'municipal,': [458], 'industrial.': [459]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285578642', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T10:20:11.619158', 'created_date': '2022-07-16'}