Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4285237958', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess22018', 'title': 'Diversity and Abundance of Delineated Earthworm (Annelida: Clitellata) in Pakistan: A Review', 'display_name': 'Diversity and Abundance of Delineated Earthworm (Annelida: Clitellata) in Pakistan: A Review', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4285237958', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess22018', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35661065'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess22018', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/71/6/71_ess22018/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48379306', 'display_name': 'Journal of Oleo Science', 'issn_l': '1345-8957', 'issn': ['1345-8957', '1347-3352'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4323237076', 'host_organization_name': "Japan Oil Chemists' Society", 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4323237076'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ["Japan Oil Chemists' Society"], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/71/6/71_ess22018/_pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047945957', 'display_name': 'Mudassar Hussain', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-5996'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43879129', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Lahore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gec961', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43879129']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mudassar Hussain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microbiology Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microbiology Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43879129']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054821915', 'display_name': 'Iram Liaqat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-8253'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43879129', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Lahore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gec961', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43879129']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Iram Liaqat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microbiology Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microbiology Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43879129']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039135368', 'display_name': 'Sikander Ali', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-8649'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sikander Ali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059099746', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Nauman Aftab', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-8496'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nauman Aftab', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015103164', 'display_name': 'Mobina Ulfat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-8562'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161237661', 'display_name': 'Lahore College for Women University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bf6br77', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161237661']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mobina Ulfat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, Lahore College for Women University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, Lahore College for Women University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161237661']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091788162', 'display_name': 'Sajida Naseem', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-2944'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5100685', 'display_name': 'University of Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052z7nw84', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5100685']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sajida Naseem', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Zoology, University of Education, Lower Mall Campus'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Zoology, University of Education, Lower Mall Campus', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5100685']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025799643', 'display_name': 'Urooj', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43879129', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Lahore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gec961', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43879129']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Urooj', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Superior College Daska, Department of Zoology, Government College University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Superior College Daska, Department of Zoology, Government College University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43879129']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049681713', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Fiaz Qamar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-5847'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I335685885', 'display_name': 'Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rf3br26', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I335685885']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Fiaz Qamar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of pathobiology, College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of pathobiology, College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I335685885']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 40000, 'currency': 'JPY', 'value_usd': 301, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 40000, 'currency': 'JPY', 'value_usd': 301, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.076, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.284038, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 60, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': '71', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '839', 'last_page': '834'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14399', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14399', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13767', 'display_name': 'Leech Biology and Applications', 'score': 0.9479, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clitellata', 'display_name': 'Clitellata', 'score': 0.9938104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oligochaeta', 'display_name': 'Oligochaeta (plant)', 'score': 0.42996433}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778315969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839350', 'display_name': 'Clitellata', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9938104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776332788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124378', 'display_name': 'Earthworm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9023144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77077793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019', 'display_name': 'Abundance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67790395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781316041', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584', 'display_name': 'Diversity (politics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58172965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777374121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492800', 'display_name': 'Oligochaeta (plant)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42996433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41971508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4063997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34607175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.075481236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.058654815}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009835', 'descriptor_name': 'Oligochaeta', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010154', 'descriptor_name': 'Pakistan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess22018', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/71/6/71_ess22018/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48379306', 'display_name': 'Journal of Oleo Science', 'issn_l': '1345-8957', 'issn': ['1345-8957', '1347-3352'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4323237076', 'host_organization_name': "Japan Oil Chemists' Society", 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4323237076'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ["Japan Oil Chemists' Society"], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35661065', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess22018', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/71/6/71_ess22018/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48379306', 'display_name': 'Journal of Oleo Science', 'issn_l': '1345-8957', 'issn': ['1345-8957', '1347-3352'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4323237076', 'host_organization_name': "Japan Oil Chemists' Society", 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4323237076'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ["Japan Oil Chemists' Society"], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2037341059', 'https://openalex.org/W2303282026', 'https://openalex.org/W2501880818', 'https://openalex.org/W3198500763', 'https://openalex.org/W3198628926', 'https://openalex.org/W3213992945', 'https://openalex.org/W4200387016', 'https://openalex.org/W4221078380', 'https://openalex.org/W4235726200'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391613512', 'https://openalex.org/W4390761716', 'https://openalex.org/W4256379579', 'https://openalex.org/W4243905874', 'https://openalex.org/W4210873929', 'https://openalex.org/W2772989476', 'https://openalex.org/W2476816052', 'https://openalex.org/W2131751431', 'https://openalex.org/W1578805656', 'https://openalex.org/W1042010240'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Earthworm,': [0], 'a': [1], 'ubiquitous': [2], '(but': [3], 'neglected)': [4], 'macro-invertebrate,': [5], 'is': [6, 18], 'found': [7, 92, 168], 'in': [8, 48, 155, 185, 197], 'terrestrial': [9], 'vicinity': [10], 'of': [11, 16, 34, 51, 102, 151, 158, 161, 195], 'Pakistan.': [12, 52, 162, 198], 'Moreover,': [13], 'the': [14, 41, 55, 170, 190], 'occurrence': [15], 'earthworms': [17, 196], 'often': [19], 'diverse': [20, 147], 'with': [21, 173], 'fluctuating': [22], 'quantity': [23], 'depending': [24], 'upon': [25], 'abiotic': [26], 'factors': [27], 'and': [28, 79, 123, 132, 146], 'land': [29], 'usage': [30], 'patterns.': [31], 'The': [32, 143, 180], 'aim': [33], 'this': [35], 'study': [36, 182], 'was': [37, 91, 167], 'to': [38, 45, 61, 93, 188], 'summarize': [39], 'all': [40, 54, 156], 'reported': [42, 82, 175], 'information': [43], 'related': [44], 'earthworm': [46, 153, 176], 'diversity': [47], 'different': [49, 159], 'areas': [50], 'Almost': [53], 'data': [56, 66], 'published': [57], 'from': [58, 83], 'year': [59], '2001': [60], '2021': [62], 'were': [63, 81], 'collected.': [64], 'Following': [65], 'organization,': [67], 'total': [68], '42': [69], "earthworm's": [70], 'species': [71, 104, 129, 154, 177, 194], 'including': [72], 'five': [73, 87], 'families': [74], '(Acanthodrilidae,': [75], 'Lumbricidae,': [76], 'Moniligastridae,': [77], 'Octochaetidae': [78, 136], 'Megascolecidae)': [80], 'various': [84], 'researchers.': [85], 'Among': [86, 163], 'families,': [88], 'family': [89, 148], 'Acanthodrilidae': [90], 'have': [94], 'only': [95, 138], 'one': [96, 139], 'specie': [97, 140], '(Ramiella': [98], 'bishambari),': [99], 'Lumbricidae': [100], 'consist': [101, 150], '10': [103], '(Apporactodea': [105], 'rosea,': [106], 'Allolobophora': [107, 109], 'trapezoids,': [108], 'chloroticaa,': [110], 'Aporrectodea': [111], 'longa,': [112], 'A.': [113], 'caliginosa,': [114], 'Bimastus': [115], 'parvus,': [116], 'Eisenia': [117], 'fetida,': [118], 'Helodrilus': [119], 'foetidus,': [120], 'Lumbricus': [121], 'terrestris': [122], 'L.': [124], 'rubillus),': [125], 'Moniligastridae': [126], 'has': [127], 'two': [128], '(Drawida': [130], 'nepalensis': [131], 'D.': [133], 'pellucida)': [134], 'while': [135], 'possess': [137], '(Eutyphoeus': [141], 'incommodus).': [142], 'most': [144, 174], 'abundant': [145], 'Megascolecidae': [149], '28': [152], 'habitats': [157], 'regions': [160], 'geographical': [164], 'areas,': [165], 'Faisalabad': [166], 'as': [169], 'richest': [171], 'territory': [172], '(i.e.': [178], '28).': [179], 'current': [181], 'suggests': [183], 'further': [184], 'depth': [186], 'research': [187], 'explore': [189], 'unidentified': [191], 'and/': [192], 'missing': [193]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285237958', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T04:34:09.774412', 'created_date': '2022-07-14'}