Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4283811415', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2022.228', 'title': 'The Contextual Dimensions of Informal Economy and Entrepreneurship', 'display_name': 'The Contextual Dimensions of Informal Economy and Entrepreneurship', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-07-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4283811415', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2022.228'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2022.228', 'pdf_url': 'https://mer-j.com/merj/index.php/merj/article/download/228/120', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210208090', 'display_name': 'Management & Economics Research Journal', 'issn_l': '2676-184X', 'issn': ['2676-184X', '2710-8856'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://mer-j.com/merj/index.php/merj/article/download/228/120', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025081782', 'display_name': 'Adeleke Oladapo Banwo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-3972'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185474147', 'display_name': 'Islamic University in Uganda', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ph49z03', 'country_code': 'UG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185474147']}], 'countries': ['UG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adeleke. O. Banwo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Management Studies, Islamic University (Uganda)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Management Studies, Islamic University (Uganda)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185474147']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088705793', 'display_name': 'Bola Momoh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I115592961', 'display_name': 'Jiangsu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jc41j30', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bola Momoh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Economics and Trade Department, Jiangsu University (China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Economics and Trade Department, Jiangsu University (China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I115592961']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.422, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.798659, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '63', 'last_page': '82'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Taxation and Compliance Studies', 'score': 0.9946, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Taxation and Compliance Studies', 'score': 0.9946, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10058', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12786', 'display_name': 'Innovation and Socioeconomic Development', 'score': 0.9544, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1403', 'display_name': 'Business and International Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-sector', 'display_name': 'Informal sector', 'score': 0.9294051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-organization', 'display_name': 'Informal organization', 'score': 0.47469395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-education', 'display_name': 'Informal Education', 'score': 0.4502758}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64089585', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944235', 'display_name': 'Informal sector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9294051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84309077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778126366', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171', 'display_name': 'Unemployment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6630062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3987366', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164', 'display_name': 'Livelihood', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6609627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294', 'display_name': 'Poverty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5747568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48182455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70760685', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646293', 'display_name': 'Informal organization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47469395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190973436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893573', 'display_name': 'Informal education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4502758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74363100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005', 'display_name': 'Economic system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43686438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3490188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3173684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.119021535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09299061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08439636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2022.228', 'pdf_url': 'https://mer-j.com/merj/index.php/merj/article/download/228/120', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210208090', 'display_name': 'Management & Economics Research Journal', 'issn_l': '2676-184X', 'issn': ['2676-184X', '2710-8856'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2022.228', 'pdf_url': 'https://mer-j.com/merj/index.php/merj/article/download/228/120', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210208090', 'display_name': 'Management & Economics Research Journal', 'issn_l': '2676-184X', 'issn': ['2676-184X', '2710-8856'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512583390', 'https://openalex.org/W1967152270', 'https://openalex.org/W2000128553', 'https://openalex.org/W2089705267', 'https://openalex.org/W2096124674', 'https://openalex.org/W2109346759', 'https://openalex.org/W2146257737', 'https://openalex.org/W2146475189', 'https://openalex.org/W2410747306', 'https://openalex.org/W2465988536', 'https://openalex.org/W2726066958', 'https://openalex.org/W2738194566', 'https://openalex.org/W2747802489', 'https://openalex.org/W2761076684', 'https://openalex.org/W2766218240', 'https://openalex.org/W2779284723', 'https://openalex.org/W2790614260', 'https://openalex.org/W2791455996', 'https://openalex.org/W2811204697', 'https://openalex.org/W2887922659', 'https://openalex.org/W2901542864', 'https://openalex.org/W2905154523', 'https://openalex.org/W2913454895', 'https://openalex.org/W2948713273', 'https://openalex.org/W2964910758', 'https://openalex.org/W2991375811', 'https://openalex.org/W2996643629', 'https://openalex.org/W3000365001', 'https://openalex.org/W3008505382', 'https://openalex.org/W3010618535', 'https://openalex.org/W3010648085', 'https://openalex.org/W3044144742', 'https://openalex.org/W3121969712', 'https://openalex.org/W3122291257', 'https://openalex.org/W3123012615', 'https://openalex.org/W3123765987', 'https://openalex.org/W3203712252', 'https://openalex.org/W4308045281'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387805724', 'https://openalex.org/W4231346743', 'https://openalex.org/W4214719404', 'https://openalex.org/W3205053355', 'https://openalex.org/W3163783624', 'https://openalex.org/W2900629885', 'https://openalex.org/W2463689370', 'https://openalex.org/W2339810448', 'https://openalex.org/W2121789014', 'https://openalex.org/W2073814512'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 121], 'study': [1, 190], 'investigates': [2], 'the': [3, 7, 11, 14, 18, 63, 66, 82, 98, 104, 107, 147, 153, 158, 165, 197, 204, 207, 213, 217], 'global': [4, 45, 150], 'dynamics': [5, 71], 'of': [6, 16, 32, 133, 149, 155, 176, 219], 'informal': [8, 19, 42, 67, 105, 142, 166, 169, 180, 193, 210], 'economy': [9, 68, 109, 140, 167, 214], 'and': [10, 20, 24, 34, 44, 56, 69, 78, 86, 92, 106, 127, 141, 152, 168, 178, 187, 212, 227], 'need': [12, 99], 'for': [13, 123, 130, 146, 209], 'coexistence': [15], 'both': [17, 103], 'formal': [21, 108], 'economy.': [22], 'Developing': [23], 'developed': [25], 'countries': [26], 'are': [27, 144], 'beset': [28], 'with': [29], 'various': [30], 'forms': [31], 'social': [33], 'economic': [35, 185], 'problems,': [36], 'such': [37], 'as': [38], 'unemployment,': [39], 'poverty': [40], 'levels,': [41], 'jobs,': [43], 'issues.': [46], 'Informal': [47, 89, 139], 'Entrepreneurship': [48], 'remains': [49], 'a': [50, 75, 125, 174], 'focal': [51], 'means': [52], 'to': [53, 100, 117, 184, 196, 216], 'reduce': [54], 'unemployment': [55, 151], 'create': [57], 'jobs': [58], 'in': [59, 88, 136, 157, 161], 'many': [60], 'economies.': [61], 'Using': [62], 'institutional': [64, 223], 'theory,': [65], 'entrepreneurship': [70, 135, 143, 170, 194, 211], 'were': [72], 'investigated': [73], 'using': [74], 'qualitative': [76], 'approach': [77], 'secondary': [79], 'data': [80], 'from': [81, 203], 'International': [83], 'Labour': [84], 'Organization': [85], 'Women': [87], 'Employment:': [90], 'Globalizing': [91], 'Organizing': [93], 'datasets.': [94], 'The': [95, 189, 200], 'findings': [96], 'depict': [97], 'ensure': [101], 'that': [102, 182], 'coexist': [110], 'well': [111], 'rather': [112], 'than': [113], 'merging': [114], 'them': [115], 'due': [116, 215], 'their': [118, 162], 'interwoven': [119], 'nature.': [120], 'calls': [122], 'adopting': [124], 'system': [126], 'holistic': [128], 'perspective': [129], 'studying': [131], 'facets': [132], 'informal-formal': [134], 'different': [137], 'contexts.': [138, 163], 'essential': [145], 'reduction': [148], 'development': [154], 'innovation': [156], 'value': [159], 'chain': [160], 'Globally,': [164], 'provide': [171], 'safety': [172], 'nets,': [173], 'source': [175], 'livelihood,': [177], 'pay': [179], 'levies': [181], 'contribute': [183], 'growth': [186], 'development.': [188], 'shows': [191], 'how': [192], 'contributes': [195], 'business': [198, 229], 'environment.': [199], 'contextual': [201], 'evidence': [202], 'literature': [205], 'justifies': [206], 'necessity': [208], 'interplay': [218], 'poor': [220], 'market': [221], 'conditions,': [222], 'voids,': [224], 'entrepreneurial': [225], 'behavior,': [226], 'local': [228], 'dynamics.': [230]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283811415', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T02:32:06.059356', 'created_date': '2022-07-06'}