Title: Symphonic Concert Life and Concert Venues in Tokyo 1868–1945
Abstract: Romanization The modified Hepburn system is used for romanization, and macrons are used to indicate extended vowels, except for anglicized words such as shogun (instead of shōgun) and city names such as Tokyo and Kyoto (instead of Tōkyō and Kyōto).Chinese characters Chinese characters, or Kanji, that are used in the Japanese writing system, will be provided in the margin column for the most important Japanese names and terms.Names Japanese names are given, as customary in Japan, with the surname followed by the given name, while Western names are stated using the opposite order customary in the West.