Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4281969938', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqac044', 'title': 'Diagnostic challenges of radiological opacities in silicosis - case reports', 'display_name': 'Diagnostic challenges of radiological opacities in silicosis - case reports', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-06-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4281969938', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqac044', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35665821'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqac044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S195965714', 'display_name': 'Occupational Medicine', 'issn_l': '0962-7480', 'issn': ['0962-7480', '1471-8405'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011362187', 'display_name': 'Raluca Andreea Smărăndescu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-2627'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162051807', 'display_name': 'Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fm87419', 'country_code': 'RO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162051807']}], 'countries': ['RO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R A Smărăndescu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Department 5, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 \xa0 Bucharest , Romania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Department 5, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 \xa0 Bucharest , Romania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162051807']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033235811', 'display_name': 'Iulia-Maria Căluțu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162051807', 'display_name': 'Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fm87419', 'country_code': 'RO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162051807']}], 'countries': ['RO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I M Căluțu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 \xa0 Bucharest , Romania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 \xa0 Bucharest , Romania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162051807']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102976557', 'display_name': 'Agripina Rașcu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-6237'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153981', 'display_name': 'Spitalul Clinic Colentina', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fkbqt11', 'country_code': 'RO', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153981']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162051807', 'display_name': 'Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fm87419', 'country_code': 'RO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162051807']}], 'countries': ['RO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A Rașcu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Department 5, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 \xa0 Bucharest , Romania', 'Occupational Medicine Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, 020125 \xa0 Bucharest , Romania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Occupational Medicine Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, 020125 \xa0 Bucharest , Romania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153981']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Department 5, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 \xa0 Bucharest , Romania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162051807']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033951915', 'display_name': 'Ștefan Busnatu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-9655'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162051807', 'display_name': 'Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fm87419', 'country_code': 'RO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162051807']}], 'countries': ['RO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ș S Bușnatu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Department 4, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy , 050474 Bucharest , Romania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Department 4, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy , 050474 Bucharest , Romania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162051807']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.505, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.748334, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '72', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '424', 'last_page': '427'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11026', 'display_name': 'Occupational and environmental lung diseases', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11026', 'display_name': 'Occupational and environmental lung diseases', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12208', 'display_name': 'Occupational exposure and asthma', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10870', 'display_name': 'Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis', 'score': 0.9764, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silicosis', 'display_name': 'Silicosis', 'score': 0.99661535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-lung-disease', 'display_name': 'Occupational lung disease', 'score': 0.5956184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumoconiosis', 'display_name': 'Pneumoconiosis', 'score': 0.4960135}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777811718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653318', 'display_name': 'Silicosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99661535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190892606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464', 'display_name': 'Radiological weapon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74936134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7362649}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781441816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075805', 'display_name': 'Occupational lung disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5956184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776715762', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651223', 'display_name': 'Pneumoconiosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4960135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42956445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987845665', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072363', 'display_name': 'Occupational exposure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40068984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36295664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32644337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30140382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22403026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16964743}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016273', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupational Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012829', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004391', 'descriptor_name': 'Dust', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008168', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016273', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupational Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012822', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicon Dioxide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012822', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicon Dioxide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012829', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012829', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqac044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S195965714', 'display_name': 'Occupational Medicine', 'issn_l': '0962-7480', 'issn': ['0962-7480', '1471-8405'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35665821', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1989883655', 'https://openalex.org/W2018719553', 'https://openalex.org/W2030525155', 'https://openalex.org/W2108596127', 'https://openalex.org/W2117610710', 'https://openalex.org/W2137574768', 'https://openalex.org/W2155486385', 'https://openalex.org/W3162451246', 'https://openalex.org/W3180485237'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W38827469', 'https://openalex.org/W36550913', 'https://openalex.org/W3213364927', 'https://openalex.org/W3191414566', 'https://openalex.org/W2965623516', 'https://openalex.org/W2943823231', 'https://openalex.org/W2416809164', 'https://openalex.org/W2415291505', 'https://openalex.org/W1985430723', 'https://openalex.org/W1976991424'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Occupational': [1, 60], 'exposure': [2, 61], 'to': [3, 27, 62, 72, 88, 106, 138], 'crystalline': [4, 32, 47, 63], 'silica': [5, 33, 48, 64], 'dust': [6, 34], 'in': [7, 35, 115, 132], 'the': [8, 24, 28, 36, 84, 90, 95], 'workplace': [9], 'can': [10], 'cause': [11], 'lung': [12, 19, 37], 'damage': [13], '(silicosis,': [14], 'chronic': [15], 'airflow': [16], 'limitation': [17], 'and': [18, 43, 94], 'cancer).': [20], 'Silicosis': [21], 'results': [22], 'from': [23], 'fibrotic': [25], 'reaction': [26], 'deposition': [29], 'of': [30, 79, 97], 'inhaled': [31], 'tissue.': [38], 'Even': [39], 'though': [40], 'many': [41, 116], 'coalmines': [42], 'foundries': [44], 'have': [45], 'closed,': [46], 'is': [49, 110, 120], 'still': [50], 'widely': [51], 'used,': [52], 'making': [53], 'silicosis': [54, 80], 'a': [55], 'significant': [56], 'public': [57], 'health': [58], 'issue.': [59], 'must': [65], 'be': [66], 'considered': [67], 'when': [68], 'diagnosing': [69], 'respiratory': [70], 'symptoms': [71], 'avoid': [73], 'under-': [74], 'or': [75, 102], 'misdiagnosis.': [76], 'The': [77, 108], 'diagnosis': [78, 109], 'relies': [81], 'on': [82], 'acknowledging': [83], 'causal': [85], 'relationship': [86], 'linked': [87], 'exposure,': [89], 'pulmonary': [91], 'radiological': [92], 'changes': [93], 'exclusion': [96], 'other': [98], 'diseases': [99], 'with': [100], 'imaging': [101], 'clinical': [103], 'characteristics': [104], 'similar': [105], 'silicosis.': [107], 'often': [111], 'not': [112], 'straightforward': [113], 'and,': [114], 'cases,': [117], 'histopathological': [118], 'examination': [119], 'necessary': [121], 'for': [122], 'confirmation.': [123], 'In': [124], 'this': [125], 'case': [126], 'report,': [127], 'we': [128], 'present': [129], 'two': [130], 'cases': [131], 'which': [133], 'an': [134], 'initial': [135], 'misdiagnosis': [136], 'led': [137], 'inadequate': [139], 'treatment.': [140]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281969938', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T21:41:56.583018', 'created_date': '2022-06-13'}