Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4281631461', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9', 'title': 'Online dilemma discussions as a method of enhancing moral reasoning among health and social care graduate students', 'display_name': 'Online dilemma discussions as a method of enhancing moral reasoning among health and social care graduate students', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4281631461', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210180749', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Ethics Education', 'issn_l': '2364-0006', 'issn': ['2364-0006', '2363-9997'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008396188', 'display_name': 'Soile Juujärvi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-1150'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5188418', 'display_name': 'Laurea University of Applied Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h664633', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5188418']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Soile Juujärvi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Master Programmes and Digital Education, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Vantaa, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Master Programmes and Digital Education, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Vantaa, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5188418']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064157101', 'display_name': 'Liisa Myyry', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-9547'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133731052', 'display_name': 'University of Helsinki', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040af2s02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liisa Myyry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for University Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for University Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133731052']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5008396188'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5188418'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2469, 'provenance': 'openapc'}, 'fwci': 2.302, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.837898, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '271', 'last_page': '287'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11058', 'display_name': 'Ethics in Business and Education', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11058', 'display_name': 'Ethics in Business and Education', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11537', 'display_name': 'Ethics in medical practice', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12520', 'display_name': 'Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/defining-issues-test', 'display_name': 'Defining Issues Test', 'score': 0.6161185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-dilemma', 'display_name': 'Ethical dilemma', 'score': 0.5898783}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778496695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128', 'display_name': 'Dilemma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82612526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778816022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251581', 'display_name': 'Defining Issues Test', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6161185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9158031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909140', 'display_name': 'Moral reasoning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61039543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775890777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192568', 'display_name': 'Ethical dilemma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5898783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54558223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52457637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160735492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207', 'display_name': 'Health care', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46129856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43614215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76247681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101', 'display_name': 'Moral development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42077067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4186765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55587333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029', 'display_name': 'Engineering ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34263727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25464737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20212606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13504124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13051164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210180749', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Ethics Education', 'issn_l': '2364-0006', 'issn': ['2364-0006', '2363-9997'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40889-022-00143-9.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210180749', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Ethics Education', 'issn_l': '2364-0006', 'issn': ['2364-0006', '2363-9997'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 51, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1493888301', 'https://openalex.org/W1497744892', 'https://openalex.org/W1498113315', 'https://openalex.org/W1540612331', 'https://openalex.org/W1547064462', 'https://openalex.org/W1757784785', 'https://openalex.org/W1835528618', 'https://openalex.org/W1986690129', 'https://openalex.org/W1992225792', 'https://openalex.org/W1994863635', 'https://openalex.org/W2006718906', 'https://openalex.org/W2008336153', 'https://openalex.org/W2013586073', 'https://openalex.org/W2024381245', 'https://openalex.org/W2027186719', 'https://openalex.org/W2030156570', 'https://openalex.org/W2035421489', 'https://openalex.org/W2043247331', 'https://openalex.org/W2046995879', 'https://openalex.org/W2054395889', 'https://openalex.org/W2072823836', 'https://openalex.org/W2073176952', 'https://openalex.org/W2092251720', 'https://openalex.org/W2101024304', 'https://openalex.org/W2130624276', 'https://openalex.org/W2135859886', 'https://openalex.org/W2138026435', 'https://openalex.org/W2142545285', 'https://openalex.org/W2143179185', 'https://openalex.org/W2150560144', 'https://openalex.org/W2153851043', 'https://openalex.org/W2154229299', 'https://openalex.org/W2162703811', 'https://openalex.org/W2163920429', 'https://openalex.org/W2170216139', 'https://openalex.org/W2252414225', 'https://openalex.org/W2301104530', 'https://openalex.org/W2333525437', 'https://openalex.org/W2462842429', 'https://openalex.org/W2469213389', 'https://openalex.org/W2524987811', 'https://openalex.org/W2742893753', 'https://openalex.org/W291431941', 'https://openalex.org/W2975541441', 'https://openalex.org/W3000555245', 'https://openalex.org/W3012097887', 'https://openalex.org/W3012306738', 'https://openalex.org/W4230801243', 'https://openalex.org/W4240475057', 'https://openalex.org/W4241116816', 'https://openalex.org/W4313823339'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387075046', 'https://openalex.org/W285906514', 'https://openalex.org/W2128845711', 'https://openalex.org/W2117408191', 'https://openalex.org/W2083519993', 'https://openalex.org/W2081913181', 'https://openalex.org/W2077394987', 'https://openalex.org/W1975504246', 'https://openalex.org/W1966977960', 'https://openalex.org/W149326848'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Dilemma': [1, 22], 'discussions': [2, 23, 57, 67, 191, 220], 'have': [3], 'been': [4], 'proven': [5], 'to': [6, 14, 51, 177, 202], 'be': [7], 'one': [8], 'of': [9, 40, 46, 55, 87, 108, 152, 183, 227, 240, 250], 'the': [10, 31, 38, 47, 150], 'most': [11], 'effective': [12], 'methods': [13], 'enhance': [15], 'students’': [16, 194, 200], 'moral': [17, 163, 184, 195], 'reasoning': [18, 164, 196], 'in': [19, 37, 68, 85, 95, 116, 134, 143, 162, 180], 'ethics': [20, 119, 228], 'education.': [21, 43], 'are': [24], 'increasingly': [25], 'arranged': [26], 'online,': [27], 'but': [28], 'research': [29], 'on': [30, 65], 'topic': [32], 'has': [33], 'remained': [34], 'sparse,': [35], 'especially': [36, 198, 230], 'context': [39], 'continuing': [41], 'professional': [42, 59, 88], 'The': [44, 61], 'aim': [45], 'present': [48], 'paper': [49], 'was': [50, 63, 165], 'develop': [52], 'a': [53, 105, 144], 'method': [54, 62], 'dilemma': [56, 190, 219], 'for': [58, 167], 'ethics.': [60], 'based': [64], 'asynchronous': [66], 'small': [69], 'groups.': [70, 140], 'Health': [71, 111], 'and': [72, 82, 92, 112, 127, 131, 155, 214, 234, 246, 248], 'social': [73, 113, 128], 'care': [74, 114, 129], 'students': [75, 103, 115, 130, 133], 'raised': [76], 'work-related': [77], 'dilemmas': [78], 'from': [79], 'their': [80, 153], 'experiences': [81], 'discussed': [83], 'them': [84], 'terms': [86], 'values,': [89], 'ethical': [90, 232, 241, 244], 'guidelines': [91], 'theories.': [93], 'Participants': [94], 'this': [96], 'quasi-experimental': [97], 'study': [98], 'were': [99, 174], '87': [100], 'first-term': [101], 'graduate': [102], 'at': [104, 149], 'Finnish': [106], 'university': [107], 'applied': [109], 'sciences.': [110], 'two': [117, 122], 'consecutive': [118], 'courses': [120], 'constituted': [121], 'experiment': [123, 168], 'groups,': [124], 'whereas': [125], 'health': [126], 'business': [132], 'other': [135, 224, 238], 'programmes': [136], 'served': [137], 'as': [138, 211], 'control': [139], 'Students': [141], 'filled': [142], 'Defining': [145], 'Issues': [146], 'Test': [147], '(DIT2)': [148], 'beginning': [151], 'studies': [154], 'three': [156], 'months': [157], 'apart.': [158], 'Statically': [159], 'significant': [160], 'increase': [161], 'evidenced': [166], 'group': [169], '2,': [170], 'when': [171, 199], 'discussion': [172], 'groups': [173], 'purportedly': [175], 'composed': [176], 'maximise': [178], 'differences': [179], 'initial': [181], 'levels': [182], 'reasoning.': [185], 'Findings': [186], 'suggest': [187], 'that': [188], 'online': [189], 'can': [192, 236], 'advance': [193], 'development,': [197], 'exposure': [201], 'higher-level': [203], 'arguments': [204], 'is': [205], 'ensured': [206], 'through': [207], 'complementary': [208], 'means,': [209], 'such': [210], 'instructions,': [212], 'examples': [213], 'plenary': [215], 'discussions.': [216], 'Online': [217], 'real-life': [218], 'may': [221], 'also': [222], 'serve': [223], 'important': [225], 'goals': [226], 'education,': [229], 'acquiring': [231], 'concepts,': [233], 'they': [235], 'promote': [237], 'components': [239], 'decision': [242], 'making:': [243], 'sensitivity': [245], 'motivation,': [247], 'acquisition': [249], 'implementation': [251], 'skills.': [252]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281631461', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T22:58:07.967096', 'created_date': '2022-06-13'}