Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4255665992', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0588-1_1', 'title': 'Introduction', 'display_name': 'Introduction', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4255665992', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0588-1_1'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0588-1_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184905', 'display_name': 'SpringerBriefs in computer science', 'issn_l': '2191-5768', 'issn': ['2191-5768', '2191-5776'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027528912', 'display_name': 'Xuan Guang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-421X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205237279', 'display_name': 'Nankai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y1kjr75', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205237279']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xuan Guang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Information and Probability School of Mathematical Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Information and Probability School of Mathematical Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205237279']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100390176', 'display_name': 'Zhen Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-629X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhen Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '15'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10796', 'display_name': 'Cooperative Communication and Network Coding', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10796', 'display_name': 'Cooperative Communication and Network Coding', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12791', 'display_name': 'Full-Duplex Wireless Communications', 'score': 0.989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11458', 'display_name': 'Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies', 'score': 0.9698, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding', 'display_name': 'Linear network coding', 'score': 0.8587251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-theory', 'display_name': 'Coding theory', 'score': 0.54131603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shannon–fano-coding', 'display_name': 'Shannon–Fano coding', 'score': 0.49718216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction', 'display_name': 'Forward error correction', 'score': 0.41095966}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138293262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578', 'display_name': 'Linear network coding', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8587251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68338954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60603091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981616', 'display_name': 'Variable-length code', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5934268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113709454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602136', 'display_name': 'Coding theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54131603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130811719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2645', 'display_name': 'Shannon–Fano coding', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49718216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48319498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158379750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111', 'display_name': 'Network packet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47074232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44294593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103088060', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839', 'display_name': 'Error detection and correction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42628428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179518139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297', 'display_name': 'Coding (social sciences)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41484305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202932441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017', 'display_name': 'Forward error correction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41095966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27499586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57273362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722', 'display_name': 'Decoding methods', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26139814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22302106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0588-1_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184905', 'display_name': 'SpringerBriefs in computer science', 'issn_l': '2191-5768', 'issn': ['2191-5768', '2191-5776'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512964282', 'https://openalex.org/W2012291662', 'https://openalex.org/W2014554046', 'https://openalex.org/W2042474604', 'https://openalex.org/W2048235391', 'https://openalex.org/W2078535861', 'https://openalex.org/W2083270107', 'https://openalex.org/W2083315413', 'https://openalex.org/W2105831729', 'https://openalex.org/W2106403318', 'https://openalex.org/W2110510622', 'https://openalex.org/W2115602633', 'https://openalex.org/W2117292864', 'https://openalex.org/W2118456153', 'https://openalex.org/W2119856092', 'https://openalex.org/W2120085609', 'https://openalex.org/W2138928022', 'https://openalex.org/W2139416652', 'https://openalex.org/W2147395772', 'https://openalex.org/W2149286354', 'https://openalex.org/W2153098283', 'https://openalex.org/W2157328738', 'https://openalex.org/W2162219773', 'https://openalex.org/W2164881538', 'https://openalex.org/W2170184107', 'https://openalex.org/W2309103680', 'https://openalex.org/W2912975828', 'https://openalex.org/W4205946516', 'https://openalex.org/W4212896000', 'https://openalex.org/W4230830692', 'https://openalex.org/W4300079393'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255665992', 'https://openalex.org/W2548599468', 'https://openalex.org/W2364472724', 'https://openalex.org/W2262362834', 'https://openalex.org/W2125790646', 'https://openalex.org/W2109115525', 'https://openalex.org/W2104750217', 'https://openalex.org/W1997045285', 'https://openalex.org/W1522099992', 'https://openalex.org/W1485515172'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4255665992', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T16:22:20.669850', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}