Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4255134940', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20002778', 'title': 'Liquid chromatography', 'display_name': 'Liquid chromatography', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4255134940', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20002778'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20002778', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:730/fulltext.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:730/fulltext.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037613364', 'display_name': 'Vaneet K. Sharma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-2055'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Vaneet Kumar Sharma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate School of Science of Northeastern University', 'Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts', 'The Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology', 'field of Chemistry'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate School of Science of Northeastern University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'field of Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5037613364'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.97449, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10683', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10683', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10433', 'display_name': 'Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1306', 'display_name': 'Cancer Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10123', 'display_name': 'DNA Repair Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108204754', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353392', 'display_name': 'Adduct', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7337618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.66434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40684141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902061', 'display_name': 'Electrospray ionization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6401586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129312508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133686', 'display_name': 'Oligonucleotide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5958536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162356407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809', 'display_name': 'Mass spectrometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57170427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194451485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327575', 'display_name': 'Electrospray', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5208219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50558996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31827203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874296', 'display_name': 'Tandem mass spectrometry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43992522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118792377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108584245', 'display_name': 'Selectivity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41852584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2265979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1496692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08043495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.053557217}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20002778', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:730/fulltext.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17760/d20002778', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:730/fulltext.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 122, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W130913898', 'https://openalex.org/W151025649', 'https://openalex.org/W1657450711', 'https://openalex.org/W1829537511', 'https://openalex.org/W1939630677', 'https://openalex.org/W1963710011', 'https://openalex.org/W1977509535', 'https://openalex.org/W1979716138', 'https://openalex.org/W1980191249', 'https://openalex.org/W1980802923', 'https://openalex.org/W1984270673', 'https://openalex.org/W1987133019', 'https://openalex.org/W1989108484', 'https://openalex.org/W1990300489', 'https://openalex.org/W1994669907', 'https://openalex.org/W1995120114', 'https://openalex.org/W1996132242', 'https://openalex.org/W1997546007', 'https://openalex.org/W1997828131', 'https://openalex.org/W1998946962', 'https://openalex.org/W1999830094', 'https://openalex.org/W2000983103', 'https://openalex.org/W2007335424', 'https://openalex.org/W2007928412', 'https://openalex.org/W2008222093', 'https://openalex.org/W2010777360', 'https://openalex.org/W2011137687', 'https://openalex.org/W2011759258', 'https://openalex.org/W2014768217', 'https://openalex.org/W2016222163', 'https://openalex.org/W2016455125', 'https://openalex.org/W2017661443', 'https://openalex.org/W2022226171', 'https://openalex.org/W2022248622', 'https://openalex.org/W2022907032', 'https://openalex.org/W2028961819', 'https://openalex.org/W2032689993', 'https://openalex.org/W2033566010', 'https://openalex.org/W2035767129', 'https://openalex.org/W2036423499', 'https://openalex.org/W2038922970', 'https://openalex.org/W2042714411', 'https://openalex.org/W2043412378', 'https://openalex.org/W2045931486', 'https://openalex.org/W2045948766', 'https://openalex.org/W2048797704', 'https://openalex.org/W2050353916', 'https://openalex.org/W2051966279', 'https://openalex.org/W2056070224', 'https://openalex.org/W2060508093', 'https://openalex.org/W2060906448', 'https://openalex.org/W2061687494', 'https://openalex.org/W2062742701', 'https://openalex.org/W2063222926', 'https://openalex.org/W2063642641', 'https://openalex.org/W2064531286', 'https://openalex.org/W2064766787', 'https://openalex.org/W2067845297', 'https://openalex.org/W2068922516', 'https://openalex.org/W2069469166', 'https://openalex.org/W2073292063', 'https://openalex.org/W2073576377', 'https://openalex.org/W2074689150', 'https://openalex.org/W2075740043', 'https://openalex.org/W2076110072', 'https://openalex.org/W2076373920', 'https://openalex.org/W2077436902', 'https://openalex.org/W2077620701', 'https://openalex.org/W2086947846', 'https://openalex.org/W2087108901', 'https://openalex.org/W2088374036', 'https://openalex.org/W2088560026', 'https://openalex.org/W2089028469', 'https://openalex.org/W2089153517', 'https://openalex.org/W2091026344', 'https://openalex.org/W2091516579', 'https://openalex.org/W2095702582', 'https://openalex.org/W2101621655', 'https://openalex.org/W2102586319', 'https://openalex.org/W2105499761', 'https://openalex.org/W2106787323', 'https://openalex.org/W2107938838', 'https://openalex.org/W2108931268', 'https://openalex.org/W2109528969', 'https://openalex.org/W2113123481', 'https://openalex.org/W2116234651', 'https://openalex.org/W2116262921', 'https://openalex.org/W2118518708', 'https://openalex.org/W2118720215', 'https://openalex.org/W2129620207', 'https://openalex.org/W2129769331', 'https://openalex.org/W2132057054', 'https://openalex.org/W2135114425', 'https://openalex.org/W2138936448', 'https://openalex.org/W2140194403', 'https://openalex.org/W2141301242', 'https://openalex.org/W2152956996', 'https://openalex.org/W2153478217', 'https://openalex.org/W2156038096', 'https://openalex.org/W2156751055', 'https://openalex.org/W2162432685', 'https://openalex.org/W2318532957', 'https://openalex.org/W2322897941', 'https://openalex.org/W2396366927', 'https://openalex.org/W2410372681', 'https://openalex.org/W2411555763', 'https://openalex.org/W2415780215', 'https://openalex.org/W2504017801', 'https://openalex.org/W2579539142', 'https://openalex.org/W2604409822', 'https://openalex.org/W2949784029', 'https://openalex.org/W3148143740', 'https://openalex.org/W4230773485', 'https://openalex.org/W4241439944', 'https://openalex.org/W4250064969', 'https://openalex.org/W4250499847', 'https://openalex.org/W4250639733', 'https://openalex.org/W4252657444', 'https://openalex.org/W4254783905', 'https://openalex.org/W4256244936', 'https://openalex.org/W4298232163', 'https://openalex.org/W647101430'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367600475', 'https://openalex.org/W4200544467', 'https://openalex.org/W2608736974', 'https://openalex.org/W2556850201', 'https://openalex.org/W2041651069', 'https://openalex.org/W2022958217', 'https://openalex.org/W2008298182', 'https://openalex.org/W2007390411', 'https://openalex.org/W1983444671', 'https://openalex.org/W1978258542'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 22], 'main': [1], 'theme': [2], 'of': [3, 42, 49, 59, 79, 83, 90, 108], 'this': [4], 'dissertation': [5], 'is': [6, 87], 'to': [7, 17, 45], 'develop': [8], 'liquid': [9], 'chromatography': [10, 72], 'electrospray': [11], 'ionization': [12, 74], 'tandem': [13, 75], 'mass': [14, 76], 'spectrometry-based': [15], 'methodologies': [16], 'investigate': [18], 'isomeric': [19, 23], 'oligonucleotide': [20, 24, 32, 57], 'adducts.': [21], 'adducts': [25, 35], 'formed': [26], 'in': [27, 51, 103], 'reactions': [28], 'between': [29], 'different': [30], 'synthetic': [31, 56], 'and': [33, 106], 'carcinogenic': [34], 'were': [36, 65], 'investigated.': [37], 'Further,': [38], 'the': [39, 60, 80, 84, 88, 104, 112], 'site': [40], 'selectivity': [41], 'chemicals': [43], 'belonging': [44], 'three': [46], 'important': [47, 81, 100], 'families': [48], 'carcinogens': [50], 'their': [52], 'reaction': [53], 'with': [54], 'a': [55], 'fragment': [58], 'tumor': [61], 'suppressor': [62], 'gene,': [63], 'p53,': [64], 'studied': [66], 'using': [67], 'ion-pair': [68], 'reversed': [69], 'phase': [70], 'nano-liquid': [71], 'nano-electrospray': [73], 'spectrometry.': [77], 'One': [78], 'aspects': [82], 'work': [85], 'presented': [86], 'use': [89], 'in-house': [91, 113], 'fabricated': [92], 'polymeric': [93], 'monolithic': [94], 'capillary': [95], 'columns,': [96], 'poly(styrene-divinyl': [97], 'benzene).': [98], 'Another': [99], 'aspect': [101], 'lies': [102], 'development': [105], 'incorporation': [107], 'additional': [109], 'capabilities': [110], 'into': [111], 'designed': [114], 'peak': [115], 'assignment': [116], 'software,': [117], 'GenoMass.': [118]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4255134940', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T20:12:32.267626', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}